Seizures and CP: HOW TO MANAGE?

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Do you know what seizures are? Do you know what happens when the brain’s electrical signals misfire? Have you ever wondered how the phenomenon of seizures intersects with cerebral Palsy? Managing these conditions effectively requires a multifaceted approach that addresses medical, lifestyle, and supportive care needs. Let’s explore some!

Also read: Early Signs of Cerebral Palsy

Understanding seizures:

Seizure is defined by the Epilepsy Foundation as a brief electrical energy burst that affects the brain and body. Chemical alterations in nerve cells result in unusual movements or convulsions in the body, as well as occasionally a shift in consciousness.

A young child’s fever, exposure to toxins, irregularities in metabolism and electrolytes, and brain damage are only a few of the causes of seizures. Because cerebral palsy already causes brain damage in some spots, children with this condition are more prone to develop epilepsy, a seizure disorder.

Also read: Noticed Early Signs of CP what do I do whom to Approach

Causes of seizures:

The electrical activity in the brain usually misfires to induce seizures, and there are numerous potential reasons for this to happen, such as:

Epilepsy

Brain injury or trauma

Stroke

Brain tumours

Infections such as meningitis or encephalitis

Genetic factors

Metabolic imbalances (e.g., low blood sugar, electrolyte abnormalities)

Drug or alcohol withdrawal

Neurological disorders such as cerebral palsy

Developmental disorders

Also read: Hypotonia in Kids

Connection between seizures and cerebral palsy?

Seizures are likely to occur in children with cerebral palsy at least one or more in their lifetime. They will often experience both partial and generalised seizures. While focal seizures only affect one side or area of the brain, generalised seizures impact the entire brain. Studies show that children with spastic weaknesses effecting all four limbs are more likely than other children with cerebral palsy to experience seizures.

Tips to Manage Seizures and Cerebral Palsy

Effective management of seizures and cerebral palsy involves a combination of medical interventions, lifestyle adjustments, and supportive care measures. Here are some strategies that can help:

1. Medical Treatment:

Consultation with healthcare professionals, such as neurologists and paediatricians, is essential for managing seizures and cerebral palsy. Medications, such as antiepileptic drugs, may be prescribed to control seizures and prevent their recurrence.

2. Seizure Response Plan:

Develop a seizure response plan in collaboration with healthcare providers. This plan should outline steps to take during a seizure, including how to ensure the individual’s safety, when to administer emergency medication, and when to seek medical assistance.

3. Physical Therapy:

Physical therapy plays a crucial role in managing cerebral palsy by improving muscle strength, flexibility, and mobility. A tailored exercise program can help individuals with CP maintain functional abilities and reduce the risk of complications such as contractures and joint deformities.

Also read: Exercise and Brain Health Connection

4. Occupational Therapy:

Occupational therapy focuses on enhancing daily living skills and promoting independence. Therapists can provide strategies and assistive devices to help individuals with CP perform activities of daily living more easily and efficiently.

Try IYURVED’S: Palmar Arches Cupped Palm to Perform Fine Motor Skills

5. Speech Therapy:

Some individuals with cerebral palsy may experience speech and communication difficulties. Speech therapy can help improve communication skills, including articulation, language comprehension, and social interaction.

Also read: Can Oral Muscle Exercises Help in Speech Delay

6. Seizure Safety Precautions:

Implement safety precautions to minimise the risk of injury during seizures. This may include removing sharp objects or obstacles from the individual’s environment, using padded surfaces, and ensuring that caregivers are trained in seizure first aid.

7. Nutrition and Hydration:

Maintain a balanced diet and adequate hydration to support overall health and well-being. Some antiepileptic medications may affect appetite or nutrient absorption, so dietary adjustments may be necessary.

Also read: Foods that can Help in Cerebral Palsy

8. Emotional Support:

Living with seizures and cerebral palsy can be emotionally challenging for both individuals and their families. Seek out support groups, counselling services, or online communities to connect with others facing similar experiences and access resources for coping and resilience.

Also read: Brain Booster for Speech Delay and Eye Contact

Managing seizures and cerebral palsy requires a comprehensive approach that addresses medical, lifestyle, and supportive care needs. It is important to recognize that every individual is unique, and management strategies should be tailored to their specific needs and circumstances. With proper support and resources, individuals with seizures and cerebral palsy can thrive and overcome the challenges they face.

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