development milestones

Intellectual disabilities in Children: Tips and Foods that help

Intellectual disabilities
| nirkayani

Does your child seem to be struggling a bit reaching developmental milestones like sitting up, rolling over, or walking? Is your child facing difficulties in remembering a tiny bit of information? Did your child find it difficult to communicate with others? Is your kid always adamant and throws tantrums? If true, then it might indicate that a child has intellectual difficulties. Children with intellectual disabilities are capable of learning new skills, but they do it more slowly. Let’s understand more about signs, causes, tips and foods to manage intellectual disabilities in children.

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WHATSAPP for concerns like Speech Delay, Low Weight, Frequent Illness, Hyperactivity, Low Concentration, Weak Eyesight, Improper Sleep, Pigmentation, Pores, Face Marks, Fine Lines , Lactation etc.

What are Intellectual disabilities (ID)?

Intellectual disabilities are neurodevelopmental disorders. It can be described by a lack of skills which are needed for daily independent activities as well as below-average IQ or cognitive abilities. It can range from mild to severe. Children with intellectual disabilities are limited in two areas,

1.Intellectual functioning or Intelligence quotient (IQ)

It refers to a person’s capacity for understanding, thinking, logical reasoning, decision-making, and problem-solving. An IQ test is used to determine the intelligence quotient. The vast majority of people have an IQ between 85 and 115. If a person’s IQ is between 70 and 75, they are declared to have intellectual disabilities. 

2.Adaptive behaviours

These include abilities to effectively communicate, connect with people, and take care of oneself. These abilities are required for day-to-day life. The ability of the child to eat or groom themselves, their ability to speak with and understand people, and their interactions with family, friends, and kids their own age are all things that can be noticed.

Around 1-3% of the population in the world have intellectual disabilities and 85% are mild. This indicates that they pick up new skills or abilities slightly more slowly. So, with proper assistance, the majority of the people can live independently.

Also check, Dyspraxia in Kids

Signs of intellectual disabilities in children

Children with intellectual disabilities often exhibit a wide variety of symptoms. A child may show signs as early as infancy or they may not become apparent until they are of school age. Here are some common signs of intellectual disabilities in children:

  • Delay in developmental milestones like rolling over, sitting, crawling and walking
  • Having trouble reading or speaking
  • They find it difficult to understand or follow rules
  • Difficulty making or adhering to plans or timetables
  • Behavioural issues like meltdowns or tantrums and aggressiveness
  • Having trouble remembering things and communicating their requirements to others
  • Employing nonverbal cues like emotions and gestures to communicate

The signs appear at early childhood or adolescence. By the age of 2, the issue in linguistic and motor skills will appear. On the other hand, children with minor intellectual disabilities might not exhibit any observable symptoms until they start to struggle academically.

Also check, Early signs of Autism

Causes of intellectual disabilities in children

Intellectual disability can happen whenever something inhibits the brain from developing normally. Here are some of the common causes of intellectual disabilities in children:

  • Genetic conditions: Down’s syndrome, fragile X syndrome
  • Fetal alcohol syndrome: Alcohol or drug use during pregnancy can interfere with brain development.
  • Premature birth
  • Malnutrition
  • Lack of oxygen during delivery
  • Severe injury in head
  • Birth defects and brain abnormalities
  • Autism
  • Certain infections like meningitis, measles etc

Also check, Developmental delay in children

How can intellectual disabilities in children be prevented?

Some of the causes can prevent intellectual disabilities in children. Fetal alcohol syndrome is one of them. A pregnant woman must avoid alcohol or drugs during pregnancy. A prenatal vitamin, appropriate prenatal care, and vaccination against specified infectious diseases can all help to reduce the risk of intellectual disabilities. Other than that, genetic testing prior to conception can be advised in families with a history of intellectual disabilities. Although these tests may spot issues prior to conception, they cannot fix them.

Also check, Benefits of nuts and seeds during pregnancy  

Therapies that can help to manage intellectual disabilities in Children

A child with intellectual disabilities needs multidisciplinary support. Here are some therapies that can help a child with intellectual disabilities.

1.Occupational therapy (OT)

This type of treatment helps children learn life skills such as eating and dressing themselves, bathing, and understanding how to interact with others. The skills they learn are helpful to them living as independently as possible.

Also check, Benefits of behavioural therapies 

2. Physical therapy (PT)

Physical therapy increases a person’s capacity to engage in daily activities, much as occupational therapy. It improves gross motor skills and sensory integration problems, particularly those involving the patient’s capacity to feel and be aware of his body in space. PT aims to teach and enhance abilities like sitting, walking, coordination, and balance. It is most successful by including physical therapy along with occupational therapy in an early intervention programme.

Also check, ODD in kids

3.Speech therapy

Speech therapy is a crucial therapeutic choice for ID patients since they struggle with social communication. It improves an individual’s communication abilities with a certified speech-language pathologist, enabling them to express their needs and wishes more clearly. When speech-language pathologists collaborate with teachers, support staff, families, and the child’s classmates to encourage functional communication in natural contexts, speech treatment for people with ID is frequently most effective.

Also check, Speech therapy exercises for kids

4.Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy focuses on assisting kids by having conversations with them individually regarding how to express emotions and manage their anger. It might enhance the kid’s self-worth and it can also help them to become skilled.

Also check, Conduct disorder in Kids

5.  TEACCH (TREATMENT AND EDUCATION OF AUTISTIC AND RELATED COMMUNICATION-HANDICAPPED CHILDREN):

To assist your kid in learning practical skills like dressing themselves, this therapy makes use of visual means like picture cards. To make it easier for them to learn, information is divided up into manageable steps.

Also check, OCD in children

Tips for parents that help children with intellectual disabilities

If parents or caregivers are concerned that their kid may have intellectual disabilities, they should have a word with the doctor or nurse of the child as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and continual assistance can help kids to perform at a high level. Here are some of the tips that can help your child to manage intellectual disabilities:

  • Find out the key points of the child’s intellectual disability, such as their skills, requirements, and other unique characteristics.
  • Make friends with other parents whose kids have intellectual disabilities.
  • Encourage your kid to do some tasks like household chores, dressing, eating, and bathing to promote responsibility and self-reliance.
  • Participate in group activities with your kid. Your child will develop social skills by enrolling in Scouts or taking art classes.
  • Keep contributing. You can track your child’s development and help them practise what they are learning at home by staying in touch with their teachers.

Also check, Tips to manage tantrums in kids 

Foods that help in boosting brain development

NUTS:

All the nuts like almonds, walnuts, cashew, peanuts and hazelnuts are rich in vitamin E and vitamin B6. They help to improve the motor functions in kids who stammer. They are also antioxidants which protect against cell damage. Walnuts are rich in omega 3 fatty acids and are a valuable substance for brain function, memory and thinking abilities. This fatty acid also encourages cognitive functions.

Also check, Best nuts for protein

SEEDS:

Apart from nuts, seeds like flax, chia, melon, sesame and pumpkins also contain powerful antioxidants like vitamin E that protect the brain from free radical damage. Sunflower seeds impact overall mood and mental processing powers and therefore it is considered a brain boosting snack. Pumpkin seeds are high in magnesium, copper, and much higher in zinc than other seeds, which help in increasing concentration and memory.

Also check, How to improve memory of your child?

OMEGA 3 FATTY ACIDS:

Multiple studies have shown the link between low omega 3 fatty acids and poor development, ADHD, speech delay, poor focus and concentration. These healthy fats are crucial for brain development.

Also check, What are some home benefits of omega 3?

COCOA POWDER:

Pure cocoa powder (unsweetened) contains brain boosting components as it is packed with a large number of antioxidants molecules, the main is epicatechin helpful to improve cognition in studies. Hence cocoa powder is also an important brain development food for children.

Also check, More benefits of cocoa powder

ASHWAGANDHA:

Ashwagandha is an adaptogen. It is known to reduce anxiety and stress. Moreover, it increases acetylcholine levels which support better memory, mental focus and intelligence. Ashwagandha also improves communication between nerve cells and stimulates the body’s capacity to heal any nervous system damage.

BRAHMI:

Brahmi is a superfood for the brain and is believed to sharpen the brain by protecting cells and increasing chemicals associated with learning and memory. It has shown to improve spatial learning and retaining power in kids. That is why in older times, kids were often given Brahmi powder with ghee/honey.

Also check, More benefits of brahmi

SHANKHAPUSHPI:

Shankhapushpi is a traditional remedy for increasing the functioning of the brain. The powerful antioxidants and flavonoids present in it improve the memory capacity, focus, concentration, calmness, alertness of an individual. Since it is a brain tonic and stimulator, people taking shankhapushpi have improved memory, reasoning, problem-solving, and other cognitive abilities.

Products

It’s no SECRET that following an Ayurvedic lifestyle has numerous advantages. This unique collection of Kids Ayurvedic Brain Booster is an easy solution to feed daily nutrition for Brain development to kids without any fuss. Made with Proven Ingredients. No Preservatives or Artificial Colour or Flavour. No Side Effects. Trusted by 20000+ Parents and Practitioners. To know more about kid’s ayurvedic foods – SHOP HERE.

India’s First Tasty Kids Nutrition fortified with Ayurvedic herbs.

For improving Cognitive functions, Focus, Memory and Brain development , give Kids & Teens Brain Booster Chocolate/ Savoury Spread | 0% preservatives | 0% refined sugar | 0% palm oil | Fortified with SHANKHAPUSHPI, ASHWAGANDHA, BRAHMI | Contains OMEGA 3, PROTEIN | ORDER |

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Immunity, Gut health, Digestion, Weight, Brain development, Speech delay, Epilepsy, Eye health, Hormones, Sleep, Hyperactivity, Bones and Overall growth

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Dyspraxia in Kids: Symptoms, Treatments and Foods that help

Dyspraxia
| nirkayani

Did you notice a delay in your child’s ability to sit up, walk, or eat themselves? Does your child find it difficult to hold pencils or crayons? Did your child frequently trip over things or fall? Does your child struggle to learn new skills? If yes, this could be some common signs of dyspraxia. Movement and hand-eye coordination issues can be brought on by dyspraxia. Let’s dive deeper into it to understand more about the causes, symptoms, treatments and foods to manage dyspraxia in children.

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What is Dyspraxia?

Developmental coordination disorder (DCD), commonly referred to as dyspraxia, is a lifelong disability that affects fine and gross motor (movement) skills and hand-eye coordination (balance). Children with dyspraxia can take longer to meet developmental milestones. Some of these might be apparent at a young age, while others might not be apparent until your child reaches adulthood. Due to their lack of coordination, children with dyspraxia may find it challenging to play sports or ride a bike. It can also be called clumsy child syndrome as they have trouble speaking clearly and look clumsy. Language issues are a common symptom of dyspraxia, and occasionally cognitive and perceptual issues as well.

Also check, Dyslexia in Kids

Home Therapy Video Course for kids.

For kids to perform pencil gripping skills, Try Home Therapy Video: Pencil control & Gripping Strength | Therapy to help DRAW, WRITE, HOLD, WRITE | 6 Activities for kids to practice at home using household items | Developed under supervision of Occupational Therapist | ORDER |

Symptoms of dyspraxia

The symptoms of dyspraxia might vary with respect to age. Not every person will experience all of the symptoms listed below:

Early childhood

Experience developmental delays in sitting, crawling, walking, standing or speaking.

Also check, Foods that help in sitting

Toddlers and Preschoolers
  • Kids might face difficulties in doing personal care things like not being able to tie shoelaces or unable to dress up themselves.
  • They find it challenging to pick up tiny items which require a lot of time and effort.
  • Poor hand-eye coordination.
  • They may struggle to hold the object in their hand (does not have a firm grasp when holding a pencil)
  • Have trouble using both hands at once.
  • A greater tendency to stumble into things, trip, and drop items.
  • Having trouble learning new skills
  • Maintaining friendships is difficult.

Also check, Foods that help in walking

School aged kids:
  • Disorganised or messy
  • They try to stay away from sports
  • Spend long time to write something down
  • Does not adhere to directions.
  • Unable to recall instructions.
  • Sensitive to temperature, sound, light.

Also check, Techniques to improve fine motor skills

Causes of dyspraxia

Scientists are unsure about the root cause of dyspraxia. According to experts, a person with dyspraxia may have under-developed motor neuron cells that help to regulate muscles and nerve signals. If motor neurons are unable to link properly, the brain will process the information significantly more slowly which leads to delay in motor skills. Here are some of the possible causes of dyspraxia

  • Babies that are born prematurely, especially those with very low birth weights, appear to be more likely to have dyspraxia.
  • Genetics

Also check, Oral motor exercises for kids

Dyspraxia and autism

Sometimes, dyspraxia symptoms coexist with autism and vice versa. Although the two disorders can have symptoms, they are still regarded as different disorders. Here are some similarities and differences between dyspraxia and autism:

Similarities
  • Certain autistic and dyspraxic individuals have distinctive speech patterns. Speech apraxia is the term used to describe this in dyspraxia.
  • Struggle to manage the loudness and pitch of the voice.
  • Sensitive to certain temperatures, lights, and sounds
  • Difficulty focusing which can coexist with other learning disabilities like dyslexia.
  • Both experience social anxiety

Also check, Oppositional defiant disorder in Children

Differences

Autism is a complex condition which is indicated by facing challenges in interpersonal and communication skills, sensory sensitivities, obsessive and rigid behaviours but dyspraxia impacts the motor skills and hand-eye coordination which is not observed in children with autism.

Also check, OCD in Kids

Treatment for dyspraxia

Dyspraxia is not curable. But, with proper therapies we can manage the symptoms of dyspraxia and improve certain skills. Several aspects will alter the therapy strategy. The severity of the symptoms can be taken into account before treatment.

1.Occupational Therapy (OT)

This type of treatment helps children learn life skills such as eating and dressing themselves, bathing, and understanding how to interact with others. The skills they learn are helpful to them live as independently as possible.

Also check, Social emotional developmental milestones

2. Applied behavior analysis (ABA)

ABA is frequently used in clinics and educational settings to teach your child appropriate behaviours and lessen inappropriate ones. It can support your child’s social growth, teach them practical life skills, and reroute potentially dangerous behaviours like self-injury. ABA also imparts useful skills and applies it to new circumstances.

Also check, Benefits of behavioural therapies

3. Speech therapy

Speech therapy is a crucial therapeutic choice for children with dyspraxia since they struggle with social communication. It improves an individual’s communication abilities with a certified speech-language pathologist, enabling them to express their needs and wishes more clearly. When speech-language pathologists collaborate with teachers, support staff, families, and the child’s classmates to encourage functional communication in natural contexts.

Also check, Speech therapy fun exercises

4. Physical therapy (PT)

Physical therapy increases a person’s capacity to engage in daily activities, much as occupational therapy. It improves gross motor skills and sensory integration problems, particularly those involving the patient’s capacity to feel and be aware of his body in space. PT aims to teach and enhance abilities like sitting, walking, coordination, and balance. It is most successful by including physical therapy along with occupational therapy in an early intervention programme.

Also check, Cognitive behavioural therapy

5. Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy focuses on assisting kids by having conversations with them individually regarding how to express emotions and manage their anger. It might enhance the kid’s self-worth and it can also help them to become skilled.

Also check, Gut and brain connection in autism

Foods that help to manage the symptoms of dyspraxia

Adding foods that support brain development can help to improve motor skills and hand-eye coordination in kids. The types of foods that effectively impact motor skills and coordination include:

1. NUTS

All the nuts like almonds, walnuts, cashew, peanuts and hazelnuts are rich in vitamin E and vitamin B6. They help to improve the motor skills and coordination in kids. They are also antioxidants which protect against cell damage. Walnuts are rich in omega 3 fatty acids and are a valuable substance for brain function, memory and thinking abilities. This fatty acid also encourages cognitive functions.

Also check, Best nuts and seeds for protein.

2. SEEDS

Seeds like flax, chia, melon, sesame and pumpkins also contain powerful antioxidants like vitamin E that protect the brain from free radical damage. Sunflower seeds impact overall mood and mental processing powers and therefore it is considered a brain boosting snack. Pumpkin seeds are high in magnesium, copper, and also higher in zinc than other seeds. They also help in increasing concentration and memory. Healthy brain can effectively help in improving motor skills and coordination.

Also check, Health benefits of pumpkin seeds.

3. ASHWAGANDHA

Ashwagandha is an adaptogen. It can help in reducing anxiety and stress. Moreover, it increases acetylcholine levels which support better memory, mental focus and intelligence. Ashwagandha also improves communication between nerve cells and stimulates the body’s capacity to heal any nervous system damage. For general nourishment and renewal, ashwagandha is typically eaten with ghee and honey (in equal parts), which serve as anupans (a medium for delivering herbs deeper into the tissues).

Also check, Health benefits of Ashwagandha.

4. BRAHMI

Brahmi is a superfood for the brain. It helps in sharpening the brain by protecting cells and also increases the chemicals associated with learning and memory. It has shown to improve spatial learning and retaining power in kids. Kids in the older times, were often given Brahmi powder with ghee/honey. This would increase their focus and attention while keeping them calm and distressed. The most notable advantage of brahmi is that it enhances cognitive abilities and also stimulates the mind to increase focus and memory. Bacopa, taken twice daily at a dose of 300 mg, was found to improve test results related to cognitive function after six weeks of regular treatment.

Also check, Benefits of brahmi for brain development

5. SHANKHAPUSHPI

Shankhapushpi is a traditional remedy for increasing the functioning of the brain. The powerful antioxidants and also the flavonoids present in it improve the memory capacity, focus, concentration, calmness and alertness of an individual. Because it is a brain tonic and stimulator, people taking shankhapushpi have improved memory, reasoning, problem-solving, and other cognitive abilities.

Also check, Herbs that help to get rid of brain fog.

6. COCOA POWDER

Pure cocoa powder (unsweetened) contains brain boosting components as it is packed with a large number of antioxidants molecules, the main is epicatechin helpful to improve cognition and speech impairment in studies. Hence cocoa powder is also an important brain development food for children. This may significantly help out in easily building up the motor skills and hand-eye coordination.

Also check, More benefits of cocoa powder.

Products

It’s no SECRET that following an Ayurvedic lifestyle has numerous advantages. This unique collection of Kids Ayurvedic Brain Booster is also an easy solution to feed daily nutrition for Brain development to kids without any fuss. Made with Proven Ingredients. No Preservatives or Artificial Colour or Flavour. No Side Effects. Trusted by 20000+ Parents and Practitioners. To know more about kid’s ayurvedic foods – SHOP HERE

India’s First Tasty Kids Nutrition fortified with Ayurvedic herbs.

For improving Motor skills, Hand-Eye Coordination, Cognitive function and Brain development , give Kids & Teens Brain Booster Chocolate/ Savoury Spread | 0% preservatives | 0% refined sugar | 0% palm oil | Fortified with SHANKHAPUSHPI, ASHWAGANDHA, BRAHMI | Contains OMEGA 3, PROTEIN | ORDER |

CHECK MORE PRODUCTS FOR:

Immunity, Gut health, Digestion, Weight, Brain development, Speech delay, Epilepsy, Eye health, Hormones, Sleep, Hyperactivity, Bones and Overall growth

what is the down's syndrome

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Social emotional development: Kid’s Milestones at Different Ages

Social emotional development
| nirkayani

Does your child imitate your actions and expressions? Is your kid smiling at you for the first time? Does your kiddo feel happy/upset at times?  Did your child enjoy being around other kids? Does your kid expand his/her friend circle? The process by which kids begin to realise who they are, how they are thinking, and what they anticipate while communicating with others is known as social emotional development. This article gives more details about the social-emotional developmental milestones of children.

Chat on WhatsApp

WHATSAPP for concerns like Speech Delay, Low Weight, Frequent Illness, Hyperactivity, Low Concentration, Weak Eyesight, Improper Sleep, Pigmentation, Pores, Face Marks, Fine Lines , Lactation etc.

What is social emotional development?

Social emotional development of kids starts from birth. From their birth to 5 years of age, children learn and adapt quickly in each of the four developmental domains which includes verbal and communication skills, motor skills, cognitive skills and social-emotional skills. The child’s understanding, interpretation, and handling of emotions as well as their capacity to build healthy relationships with others are all components of social emotional development. Also, all other developmental domains are influenced by social emotional development of kids. The strongest impact on a child’s social emotional development is exerted by their parents and also other primary caretaker since they provide the most secure interactions.

Also check, Personality development in kids

Concepts of social emotional development

Attachment (with others) and Temperament (with self) are the two concepts of social emotional development.

Temperament

The temperament can be referred to as a child’s “character” or “taste,” and it is unique to them. It affects a child’s attitude and social interactions. According to researchers, temperament has three different divisions,

  • Easy or adaptable- Calm, carefree and companionable kids
  • Energetic or spunky- Cranky, exhibit strong emotions, and become easily disturbed.
  • Sensitive or conservative- Timid, pessimistic responses

This can influence a kid’s behaviour and help them fit in well with their surroundings, which is exactly what is meant by “goodness of fit.”

Also check, Oral motor exercises for kids

Attachment

Parental attachment to the child is the first step in the child’s social emotional development. This connection enables the mother to comfort her baby and quickly respond to his/her demands. When parents are available all the time for the baby during their first year of life, the kid will  gain “trust”  in the parents. This eventually makes the kid search for their parents all the time. These aspects are termed as “attachment” and it influences the child’s interactions with others.

Also check, Motor tics in kids

Importance of social emotional development in kids

IMPROVING COMMUNICATION SKILLS:

A big element of social emotional development is communication skill. Babies start communicating through emotions even before they learn language. Your child’s verbal and nonverbal communication skills, vocabulary, and pronunciation all grow with social emotional development. People are more open to what your child says when they communicate effectively, which is crucial for their future professional and personal lives.

Also check, Tips to improve concentration in kids

SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR: 

Social emotional development for kids aids in their social adjustment. Additionally, it gives kids the confidence they need to face difficulties like finding friends, dealing with bullies, asserting themselves, and coping with peer pressure and social anxiety.

Also check, How to manage anxiety in kids?

CONFIDENCE: 

Social emotional development can give a positive personality to kids which can eventually boosts one’s self-confidence. It is simpler for your youngster to be less worried when meeting new people when they are well-groomed, aware of what to say and how to act.

Also check, Focus and attention building games for kids

Milestones for social emotional development in kids

Social and emotional development requires patience and a lot of time. However, our experiences will tend to mould us throughout our lifetime. Early interactions with parents, siblings, close relatives and classmates also have a significant influence on social and emotional development. Here is the social-emotional developmental milestones of kids according to their age:

0-3 month old babies
  • A mother’s attention may very well be recognized by the baby.
  • The baby soon begins to observe his mother’s face.
  • The baby reacts to light touch and recognises the voice and scent of his mother.
  • After two months, babies can employ different facial expressions to
    convey emotions in the right situations.
  • Babies will begin to manage their physiological activities.
  • He gradually gains the ability to control his emotions and calm himself. Example: Thumb sucking to sleep

Also, check Baby’s poop colour and types

4-6 month old babies
  • The babies will develop stress-management skills.
  • Babies will start to make sounds.
  • Improve the attentiveness to their environment
  • Try to imitate the moves of parents.

Also check, Growth and development of infant

6-12 month old babies
  • Discomfort and fear begins to develop  when strangers are around as they differentiate between the familiar and unknown faces.
  • The baby develops emotional connection with parents
  • Babies will seek their parents for safety and support and for involving them in playtime.
  • When the baby is separated from parents, he will become sad.
  • They will find delight in seeing themselves in the mirror.
  • Recognize word meanings and respond to them.
  • Like to play games like peek-a-boo and they will wave their hands at us.

Also, check When baby starts solid food

12 to 18 months old kids
  • Interested to play with other kids
  • Begin to roleplay. For example, cooking like mom.
  • Attempts things for the first time around close relatives.
  • Gives stuff like toys to other people while playing.
  • Express their emotions by throwing tantrums, being affectionate with family members and friends, being afraid of strangers.
  • They will start to point out things to their parents.

Also, check Food recipes for 1 year old

2 year old kids
  • Kids start to develop their personal identity after 18 months of their age.
  • Increasingly expresses independence
  • Act against our instructions.
  • Mimics other adults.
  • They will get to know how to control their emotions in a socially appropriate way.

Also, check Brain development foods for children

3 year old kids
  • The kid is more engaged in playtime, has learned to control his anger, is developing teamwork and sharing knowledge and skills. 
  • They have a strong imagination but they are not able to differentiate between fact and fiction.
  • They will be scared of dark, ghosts, monsters etc 

Also check, Toe walking in kids

4 year old kids
  • They acquire the ability to tell the difference between fact and fiction at the age of 4.
  • They love performing pranks on people.
  • Their creativity will be enhanced.
  • They will interact actively with others while playing and occasionally resolve issues.
  • They will convey their preferences.
  • Discuss to one another rather than yelling, pushing, or crying.
  • They will do their daily task on their own.

Also check, Bedtime routine for kids

5 year old kids
  • Understands the difference between fact and fiction.
  • Knows to differentiate between boy and girl.
  • They would like to have more friends.
  • They will enjoy dancing or singing.
  • The kids are able to follow simple rules and instructions. 
  • They start to pick up some social skills like complimenting others and expressing regret for accidental faults. 

Also check, Remedies for bed-wetting

6 to 10 year old kids
  • They will have a strong knowledge about family relationships and are able to handle simple tasks.
  • He gains more effective coping strategies and continues to grow morally.
  • Kids at this age experiment with novel approaches and interests, and their friends might question their opinions.
  • Kids will have best buddies.
  • Children of this age will develop confidence in making decisions.

Kids can gain self-confidence and flourish in school, the workplace, and also other areas of their life by developing social-emotional skills.

Also check, Tips for balanced diet in kids

Tips to improve social emotional development in children

Parents are the first teachers of their kids. They can try some tips to improve the social emotional development of their kids by following methods.

  • Be a role model
  • Support your kid’s feelings and actions
  • Ask more questions to them 
  • Tell them stories to make them understand about the social and cultural norms.
  • Motivate your kids to explore their talents and attempt new stuff.
  • Start to play with your kids to educate how to accept failures and celebrate success.
  • Talk with your kids when they feel sad.

Also check, Tips to boost academic performance in kids

Product

It’s no SECRET that following an Ayurvedic lifestyle has numerous advantages. This unique collection of Kids Ayurvedic Brain Booster is an easy solution to feed daily nutrition for Brain development to kids without any fuss. Made with Proven Ingredients. No Preservatives or Artificial Colour or Flavour. No Side Effects. Trusted by 20000+ Parents and Practitioners. To know more about kid’s ayurvedic foods – SHOP HERE.

India’s First Tasty Kids Nutrition fortified with Ayurvedic herbs.

For improving Cognitive function, Focus and Brain development , give Kids & Teens Brain Booster Chocolate/ Savoury Spread | 0% preservatives | 0% refined sugar | 0% palm oil | Fortified with SHANKHAPUSHPI, ASHWAGANDHA, BRAHMI | Contains OMEGA 3, PROTEIN | ORDER |

CHECK MORE PRODUCTS FOR:

Immunity, Gut health, Digestion, Weight, Brain development, Speech delay, Epilepsy, Eye health, Hormones, Sleep, Hyperactivity, Bones and Overall growth

what is the down's syndrome
Read more blogs:

Child with Developmental Delay: Signs & Remedies

Child with Developmental delay
| Shilpi

What is developmental delay in A child?

A child with developmental delay means that the child has not reached a specific milestone according to his/her age group. Or lags behind their peers in one or more areas such as emotional, mental or physical growth. For example, some common milestones are giving the first smile, speaking the first word, taking the first step, being able to sit and crawl. And also expressing emotions like happiness, anger, joy and excitement. Since the first few years of a child’s life are very important for their future growth and development, any kind of a child developmental delay can have a negative effect on a child’s social, emotional and mental growth. (Which foods should be introduced to babies?)

CAUSES AND RISK FACTORS OF CHILD DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY:

  • Premature Birth
  • Genetic conditions like down syndrome or muscular dystrophy
  • Malnutrition (Why nutrition is important?)
  • Poor eyesight or hearing 
  • Alcohol or drug use during pregnancy
  • Physical abuse
  • Lack of oxygen during delivery

5 Types of Child Developmental delay

  • Language or speech 
  • Motor Skills
  • Vision
  • Cognitive skills
  • Social and emotional skills

Global developmental delay in children refers to infants or preschoolers who face delays in two or more of these areas lasting for at least 6 months. However, there is a difference between developmental delay and developmental disabilities. While developmental delay is temporary and can be treated, developmental disability like cerebral palsy, hearing loss and autism is permanent and cannot be treated. Firstly, let us understand what are the causes, warning signs and treatment for different types of child developmental delay. (How balanced diet can help in proper growth and development?)

WARINING SIGNS FOR CHILD with DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY:

Since child with developmental delay will not be able to reach one or more of the milestones according to his/her age. Therefore, early treatment can make a big difference in the progress the child makes. Contact doctor if the child has any of the following signs at the age that is mentioned. And in addition, watch for any loss of skills that have already been learned.

Language and Speech Developmental Delay IN CHILDREN:

Language development of the child is an important aspect in child’s overall growth and development. But speech and language problems are the most common developmental delay a child faces. Similarly, The speech development of a child means verbal expression or the way words are spoken. Whereas the language development of the child refers to a broader concept of expressing, receiving and comprehending information.

Causes:
  • Learning disability
  • Exposure to more than one language
  • Premature birth
  • Brain injury or trauma
  • Hearing loss
  • Autism
  • Apraxia of speech, a disorder where a child faces difficulty sequencing and executing words
WARNING SIGNS:
AGELanguage and speech development
3-4 months •Unresponsive to loud noises
•Does not babble
•Babbles but doesn’t imitates sounds
7 monthsDoes not respond to sounds
1 year•Can’t speak single words like ‘Mama’ or ‘Papa’
(Doesn’t speak gibberish too, anything like sssbi, ebeedu)
•Doesn’t understand simple words like ‘Yes’, ‘No’, ‘Bye’
2 years•Is not able to speak at least 15 words
•Does not use two word phrases
•Not able to use speech to communicate
Warning Signs for Language & Speech developmental delay

Treatment AND REMEDIES:

In case a child shows any of the warning signs mentioned above, consult with an occupational therapist, social worker, speech-language pathologist or an audiologist. In addition, use the tips and remedies mentioned below:

  • Start talking to baby before birth
  • Communicate more with your child
  • Read stories to your child daily
  • Play word games with your child

Moreover, adding foods that support brain development can help to improve language development.

MOTOR SKILLs DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY IN CHILDREN:

Motor skills development in children refers to the development of gross motor skills such as walking or crawling. Whereas fine motor skills means picking a spoon or holding a sippy cup. A child facing motor skill developmental delay may experience difficulty coordinating certain movements such as holding a pencil, walking and performing activities requiring brain and body coordination.

CAUSES:
  • Premature birth
  • Cerebral Palsy (brain damage before birth)
  • Myopathy (a disease of muscles)
  • Brain injury
  • Ataxia (defective muscle coordination)
  • Problems with vision
  • Spina Bifida (birth defect in the baby that occurs when the spine and spinal cord do not develop completely)
AGEMOTOR SKILLS DEVELOPMENT
3-4 months •Not able to grasp or hold objects
•Doesn’t support head well
•Can’t bring objects to their mouth
•Not able to push down legs for moving when their feet are firmly placed on the ground(4 months)
7 months •Has stiff muscles
•Reaches with one hand only or doesn’t reach
•Not able to get objects to mouth
•Doesn’t roll over in either direction (5 months)
•Not able to sit up on own or with help(6 months)
1 year •Not able to crawl
•Drags one side of the body while crawling
•Can’t stand with support
2 years•Not able to walk
•Hasn’t developed a heel to toe walking pattern
•Can’t push a wheeled toy
Warning Signs for Motor Skills Developmental Delay
TREATMENT AND remedies:

In case a child shows any or some of the warning signs mentioned above, Doctor may suggest to encourage more physical activity. In addition, physical or occupational therapy helps with fine motor problems or sensory processing disorder (when brain has trouble processing sensory information) . (Which foods can improve bone health?)

SOCIAL SKILLS DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY IN CHILDREN:

The social development of a child refers to his/her interactions with adults or other children. Therefore, The social and emotional developmental delays affects how the child perceives the world. And this causes them to react differently than other children when exposed to the same environmental stimuli.

Causes:

  • Brain injury
  • Child abuse or trauma
  • Parental neglect
  • Ineffective parenting
  • Autism Spectrum Disorders (Impaired communication and interaction skills)
Warning Signs:
AGESOCIAL SKILLS DEVELOPMENT
3-4 months •Doesn’t smile at people
•Doesn’t pay attention to new faces
7 months •Doesn’t cuddle
•Shows no affection for parents
•Can’t be comforted at night (after 5 months)
•Doesn’t smile without prompting (by 5 months)
1 year•No back and forth sharing of sounds, smiles, or facial expressions (at 9 months)
•No back and forth gestures such as waving, reaching or pointing
Warning Signs for Social Skills Developmental Delay

TREATMENT AND REMEDIES:

Certainly a good occupational, speech, or social developmental delay specialist can help to improve the social development of a child. For example, treatment involves speaking with your child and helping them understand social and emotional cues. Therefore, supplementing their treatment with certain prescribed medications for dealing with emotional and behavioral problems like ADHD, anxiety, depression, mood swings, and sudden bouts of anger can help.

COGNITIVE SKILLS DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY IN CHILDREN:

Since the cognitive development of the child means how a child thinks, explores and figures things out. Therefore, the cognitive developmental delay in a child hampers child’s learning ability.

CAUSES:

  • Exposure to alcohol or toxins before birth or afterward, including lead poisoning
  • Neglect during early childhood
  • Down syndrome and other genetic disorders
  • Autism Spectrum Disorders
  • Newborn medical complications
  • Learning disability
Warning Signs:
AGE COGNITIVE SKILLS DEVELOPMENT
1 year•Does not search for objects that are hidden while they watch
•Not uses gestures such as waving
•Does not point to objects or pictures
2 years•Can’t follow simple instructions
•Doesn’t imitate actions or words
•Doesn’t know the use of common things like hairbrush, telephone or spoon
Warning Signs for Cognitive Skills Developmental Delay

TREATMENT AND REMEDIES:

As a result, behavioral and occupational therapy, special education and prescribed medications can help with the cognitive development of the child. In addition, giving ayurvedic herbs regularly in addition to brain foods can help with the cognitive development.

Visual Developmental Delay in children:

Certainly, the visual development of the child is a complex combination of the eye, brain and vast network of nerves that connects them. Till 6 months, a newborn’s vision is blurry and it improves as the child begins to coordinate sight in both eyes. But sometimes, this does not happen or other vision or eyesight related problems show up.

CAUSES:

  • Amblyopia (lazy eye)
  • Strabismus or cross eyes
  • Refractive errors like nearsightedness and far sightedness
  • Infantile cataracts or clouding of the eye’s lens
  • an eye disease called Retinopathy of Prematurity (Inherited problem)
Warning Signs:
AGEVisual Development
3-4 months•Doesn’t follow moving objects with their eyes
•Or doesn’t notice hands (by 2 months)
•Can’t move one or both eyes in all directions
•Or crosses eyes most of the time
6 months•One or both eyes turn in or out all the time(6 months)
•Constant tearing or eye drainage(6 months)
•Or doesn’t follow near or far objects with both eyes (6 months)
Warning signs for Visual Developmental Delay

TREATMENT AND REMEDIES:

Eventually, depending on the vision or eye problem that a child is suffering, doctor might prescribe glasses, contact lenses, surgery or eye patch. Moreover, giving foods good for eyesight can help.

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