“No beauty cream will make your skin beautiful if you don’t start eating healthy”. Our skin is the body’s largest organ, and it is subjected to a variety of chemical, physical, bacterial, and fungal strikes. We are all aware that probiotics and prebiotic can help with a variety of health issues, either directly or indirectly. Another surprising aspect is that these probiotics and prebiotic have a high potential for preventing and treating skin-related issues such as dryness or eczema, acne, ageing, skin hypersensitivity, UV damage, or allergic inflammation. Let us find out how probiotics and prebiotic acts as foods for healthy skin.

Every person’s skin requires a steady, balanced microbiota. There’s a significant probability your microbiome is out of balance if your skin isn’t looking or feeling as healthy and fresh as it used to. Everyone, especially those with a damaged skin barrier or sensitivity, can benefit from the beneficial assistance that prebiotics provide.

What are probiotics?

Probiotics are live bacteria naturally occurring in food that are good for you, your digestion and your GUT. These are those good bacteria that help you fight off diseases causing bad bacteria and restore the balance of both. Food habits, stress, lifestyle and antibiotics, all of them impact the gut health of your body. 

Also check here: What are probiotic foods for gut health?

What are prebiotics?

Prebiotics are a type of dietary fiber that humans cannot digest but the gut bacteria can. Prebiotic is a source of food for your gut’s friendly bacteria. It is a food which does not get fully digested in the body and reaches the large intestine (commonly known as GUT). The good bacteria in the large intestine eat this food and flourishes.

Prebiotics should not be confused with probiotics. Each has their separate role in the battle for better gut health, where probiotics are the friendly bacteria, prebiotics in foods are food for these bacteria.

Also check here: Understand the role of prebiotics in foods for health

how pre-probiotic foods are for healthy skin:

Each part of your body has its own microbiome, which is made up largely of beneficial viruses, fungi, and bacteria. Bacteria can aid in the promotion of skin health by preventing infections from becoming more serious. When the environment becomes unbalanced, it can lead to a variety of skin problems. This is when microbiome skin care enters the picture. According to current studies, pre and probiotics can aid in the prevention and treatment of a variety of skin disorders.

1. Acne:

As we age, the pH of our skin rises, which disrupts the skin barrier, causing it to dry out and allowing more bad bacteria to grow. Apart from this, hyperkeratinization, excess sebum production and bacteria colonization are also responsible for acne formation. When it comes to acne, it is critical to soothe the inflammation, keep the skin hydrated, consume foods for healthy skin and improve the skin barrier. Prebiotics are an effective treatment for certain types of acne breakouts. Probiotics aid in the removal of acne-causing bacteria from the skin, while prebiotics aid in the completion of the task. Aside from that, research shows that certain probiotics help to increase the skin’s ceramide (lipid) production, which traps moisture and keeps the skin hydrated, as well as improve the skin’s barrier functions and bacteria levels.

2. Ageing and UV radiation:

Many intrinsic factors, such as genetics and hormones, as well as extrinsic factors, such as environmental, stress, diet, and lifestyle, contribute to skin ageing. The changes in skin ageing include an increase in skin pH and a decreased ability to quench reactive oxygen species. Healthy, normal skin has a slightly acidic pH in the range of 4.2-5.6, which helps to prevent pathogenic bacterial colonization, regulate enzyme activity, and maintain a moisture-rich environment. A few topical probiotics improve moisture absorption and help to delay the signs of ageing. Lactic acid, one of the probiotics, reduces wrinkles, tightens pores, and exfoliates the skin. This, in turn, aids in the improvement of dull skin and the nourishing of sun-damaged skin.

3. Strengthen the Skin Barrier: 

We’ve seen what these beneficial microorganisms can do for your skin. Apart from that, prebiotics play a significant role in protecting and strengthening our skin barrier. In your skin’s microbiome, you’ll find the good bacteria that play a key part in maintaining a healthy barrier function. Probiotics help to maintain a healthy balance of bacteria in the skin microbiome, which helps to strengthen and protect your skin barrier. A robust skin barrier protects against UV rays, pollution, and other factors. In addition, probiotics also minimize the risk of infection and increase the skin’s barrier capabilities against harmful germs, pollutants, and free radical damage.

4. Soothes Skin: 

Prebiotics have a number of beneficial features, including the ability to relieve skin irritation, rash, redness, and inflammation. These are mild and help to improve sensitive skin. Ceramide levels are lower in those with eczema, thus replenishing them is crucial. Pre and probiotics have been shown in studies to aid with eczema relief and skin suppleness.

5. Promote Healthy Scalp:

Yes! Yes, you read that correctly. These beneficial bacteria not only keep the skin healthy, but also the scalp. Probiotics aid in the relief of irritations and the restoration of hair health. One study found that consuming probiotics led to thicker, shinier, and glossy hair.

Overall, prebiotics and probiotics have a strong relationship with your skin and hair. Probiotics, or beneficial bacteria, maintain the skin and hair healthy, while prebiotics assist these bacteria in doing their duties without fail. Consumption of these foods (Probiotics and Prebiotic) on a regular basis helps in maintaining healthy skin.

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