Melasma

pigmentation on skin

Who doesn’t adore their own skin? The desire for beautiful skin is universal. Towards the end of summer, when your summer tan should be virtually gone, a look in the mirror may reveal some darker pigmentation on your skin that appear to be staying around. These dark brown patches or spots on the forehead, chin, cheeks, upper lip, and nose may signal a condition called Melasma.

You will be surprised to know that the secret remedies for pigmentation on skin are in the food that we can apply. Although, this might sound quite skeptical but your skin health depends a lot on your choice of skin products. Scroll down to understand the scientific lens of pigmentation on skin and also know more about the food ingredients that help.

Also check, Hyperpigmentation: Here’s all you need to know

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How common is melasma and who is at risk?

Melasma is a relatively prevalent skin condition that affects more women (especially 15 to 50% of pregnant women) than men.It generally begins between the ages of 20 and 40. Melasma can appear on any portion of your skin that is exposed to the sun. It’s also known as “pregnancy mask” or “chloasma.” Dark pigmentation of the skin usually lasts until the end of the pregnancy, but it can sometimes last longer. Melasma is less likely to impact fair-skinned persons than deeper brown skinned people or those who tan easily.

Also, check How Skin changes after 35?

What happens to the skin?

Our skin is made up of three layers. The epidermis is the outermost layer, the dermis is the intermediate layer, and the subcutis is the deepest layer. Our epidermis contains cells called melanocytes that store and produce a dark colour (pigment) known as melanin. Melanocytes produce more melanin in reaction to light, heat, UV radiation, or hormone stimulation, which is why our skin darkens. Pregnant women have increased levels of the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Hence, these hormones are thought to contribute to melasma. The darker colour usually fades after pregnancy.

Also, check How to get rid of Stretch Marks?

Types of melasma/Pigmentation on skin:

Melasma is divided into three categories based on the depth of the pigmentation on skin.

1.    Epidermal:

Epidermal melasma has a dark brown colour, a well-defined border, appears obvious under black light and sometimes responds well to treatment.

2.    Dermal:

Dermal melasma has a light brown or bluish colour, a blurry border, appears no differently under black light and doesn’t respond well to treatment.

3.    Mixed melasma:

Mixed melasma, which is the most common of the three, has both bluish and brown patches, shows a mixed pattern under blacklight and shows some response to treatment.

Causes of melasma:

There are two main causes of melasma: radiation, whether ultraviolet, visible light, or infrared (heat) light; and hormones. Ultraviolet and infrared radiation from the sun is key in making melasma worse. Other possible causes of skin melasma include:

  • Anti Seizure medications:
  • Pregnancy:
  • Hormones:
  • Contraceptive therapy (birth control):
  • Genetics:
  • LED Screens like television, laptop, cell phone and tablet.
  • Skincare products:

Signs of melasma:

Melasma causes light brown, dark brown, and/or bluish patches or freckle-like spots on your skin. Sometimes the patches can become red or inflamed. Skin melasma appears in six locations or a combination of locations on your skin:

Types of MelasmaLocations on skin
BrachialAppears on shoulders and upper arms.
CentrofacialAppears on your forehead, cheeks, nose and also upper lip.
Lateral Cheek patternAppears on both cheeks.
MalarAppears on your cheeks and nose.
MandibularAppears on the jawline.
Neck Appear on all sides of the neck.

Also, check Home Remedies for Uneven Skin Tone

Ingredients that help to get rid of melasma:

1. GUAVA:

Guava contains a variety of antioxidants and vitamins. Also helps lighten spots (black and red). It aids in the protection of your skin from harm. Guava fruit extract, in addition to its health benefits, aids in skin hydration when applied to the skin. Moreover, as guava has antimicrobial properties it may reduce the inflammation caused by dry skin.

Also, check Foods for Healthy skin

2. PAPAYA:

This fruit extract is rich in vitamin A, vitamin C, enzymes and antioxidants too. Papaya contains the enzyme papain, which is present naturally in the fruit. This ingredient can be found in many skin care products. Papain is the main enzyme in papaya that promotes face whitening, face acne scars and also blemishes.

3. MULETHI (Licorice):

This herb extract is rich in antioxidants. Licorice root extract or Mulethi is a common ingredient used in many skincare products to lighten the discolouration or pigmentation. Glabridin, an active ingredient in Licorice root, has shown to possess anti-inflammatory effects and also inhibits tyrosinase, a key enzyme that is responsible for making the pigmentation.

Also, check Top 10 benefits of Vitamin E for skin and hair

4. RICE:

Hydrolysed rice protein is an intense brightening powder. It is an essential element for fading dark spots and also contains proteins that have been rendered small enough to slip into your skin, thus having a more intense effect. It contains vitamin E, starch, and also amino acids, which keep the skin hydrated and provide a protective barrier.

5. ALOE VERA:

This ingredient is effective in treating melasma because it contains mucilaginous polysaccharide (MPS) which can lighten the skin and also eliminate the brown spots.  It works by rehydrating dry skin, penetrating deep into the skin’s layer to nourish it and protect it from the harmful effects of UV exposure.

6. HYALURONIC ACID:

Sodium hyaluronate is a form of hyaluronic acid. It draws water from within the dermis and moves it along to the skin’s upper layer, the epidermis. Hyaluronic acid and sodium hyaluronate also play a role in skin elasticity and tone, cell metabolism, regeneration, and healing.

7. VITAMIN C:

Vitamin C plays an important role in maintaining skin health and also decreases melanin synthesis. Tyrosinase is one of the key enzymes in mammalian melanin synthesis. Vitamin C decreases tyrosinase activity that helps to target and prevent conditions related to hyperpigmentation and also skin melasma.

Also, check How to know about your skin type?

8. GLYCERIN:

This humectant is a dry skin superhero. Glycerin has antimicrobial properties and is well suited for almost all types of skin.  It helps minimise the water loss in your skin and balances the skin pH. Additionally, it draws moisture to the skin and creates a protective layer which helps in keeping the skin healthy and also glowing. In skin care products, glycerin is majorly used as an occlusive that traps moisture in the skin. Few studies show that glycerin is the most effective humectant.

 

Product

It’s no SECRET that following an Ayurvedic lifestyle has numerous advantages. This unique collection of skin care product for adults is an easy solution to various skin related problems. Made with Proven Ingredients. No Silicone, No paraben, No sulfate. To know more about this product SHOP HERE

For Reducing Pigmentation, Pores, Acne and Spots on Face | Use Ready Steady Glow Guava Botanical Face Drops | Made with GUAVA, ALOE VERA, PAPAYA, SAXIFRAGA PLANT, RICE PROTEIN | 100% Natural | Sulfate-Free | Paraben & Silicon-Free | ORDER


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Hyper pigmentation: Here’s all you need to know

Who doesn’t love their skin? We all love our skin and do care for that. It’s a universal desire to have flawless skin. Yet, sometimes we find ourselves at a stage where we struggle to meet our skin expectations. Hyper pigmentation, undoubtedly is the most common skin issue that is faced across the world especially, in most of the women in their 30s. Hyper pigmentation isn’t necessarily a condition but the change in the colour of the skin which is usually harmless.

The colour differences of the skin in humans are mainly due to the natural pigment granules present and the amount of the melanin produced. Melanin is pigment which is made by the cells in the skin which provides coloration to the skin and is responsible for the hyper pigmentation too. The light and the dark skin complexion depend on the amount of the melanin produced in your body. Moreover, it protects the human skin from the UV light radiation.

WHATSAPP for concerns like Speech Delay, Low Weight, Frequent Illness, Hyperactivity, Low Concentration, Weak Eyesight, Improper Sleep, Pigmentation, Pores, Face Marks, Fine Lines , Lactation etc.

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What is hyper Pigmentation?                            

Pigmentations means the patches of skin that gets darker as compared to the surrounding area. This happens when the skin generates more melanin. All types of the skin are affected with this. There are a lot of factors that could cause skin pigmentation which include Genes, Skin damage, Injuries, Acnes or disorders.

You will be surprised to know that the secret remedies for hyper pigmentation are right in your kitchen. Although, this might sound quite skeptical but your skin health depends a lot on what you consume. Scroll down to understand the scientific lens of pigmentation and know more about the foods and remedies for pigmentation.

Also check, Which foods can help to get best skin for lifetime?

Types of Pigmentation:

The common skin pigmentation types are mainly divided into 4 depending on the cause.

Melasma:

This is ubiquitous among women. It is also called the “Mask of Pregnancy”. This type of pigmentation occurs deeper in the skin dermis. The probable causes include hormonal changes which may develop during pregnancy. This can become worse when there is a high amount of sun exposure, stress or medication. These pigments are large brown patches (darker skin) and tend to appear mostly on the stomach, forehead and face. These patches have indistinct borders which can be a way of identification of this type.

Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH):

PIH is a type of pigmentation that occurs as a response to any skin injury, inflammation, acne, eczema, burns, frictions or some clinical treatments. Darkened skin or patches or maybe even spots show out as a result of this. This remedy is usually treated with tropical products. PIH can be improved with time although it can recur. They appear most of the time on the face and neck.

Sunspots:

Sunspots are also known as Solar Lentigines or Age spots. This occurs when the skin is exposed to sun in excess over the period. Sunspots are more of an age defined pigmentation which appears on hands, face or the areas overexposed UV. The spots, here, vary from light brown to black as the degree of the colour depends on how much these melanin pigments are exposed to UV light. If seen on a larger scale, these pigmentations must be monitored as there are probable chances for that to develop into melanoma or skin cancer.

Freckles:

The most prevalent type of pigmentation is Freckles. This occurs commonly with people having fair complexions. These are the tiny little dots that appear on your face due to the repeated exposure to sunlight. Freckles, to some extent, are influenced by heredity. They are more prominent in the summer and become light during the colder weather.

Causes of hyper Pigmentation:

As discussed earlier, the basic and the most common cause of skin pigmentation is the excess production of Melanin pigment. In addition, certain medications, pregnancy, hormonal changes can also result in pigmentation. The areas affected by skin pigmentation majorly include face, neck, hands, knees and elbows. There can be the various causes for the occurrence of skin pigmentation of which few are listed below –

  • Excess sun exposure
  • Medication
  • High production of melanin
  • Allergies
  • Heredity of skin pigmentation
  • Inflammatory Diseases
  • Aging
  • Pregnancy or hormonal causes
  • Chemical or physical injury
  • Frequent exposure to some cosmetic product

Remedies for Pigmentation:

Pigmentation on skin causes loss of confidence in many of them. So, apart from the cosmetic procedures and creams for the treatment of hyper pigmentation, there are numerous ways in which you can lighten the skin pigmentation at home using natural remedies. Few of the remedies are anecdotal, but research suggests that the actives present in the ingredients work on hyper pigmentation. If a person wishes to try any home remedy, first they should always try it on a small patch of the skin to know the suitability. Mentioning, some of the remedies for pigmentation below-

Apple cider vinegar:

Apple Cider Vinegar (ACV) is one of the admirable skin lightening agents for unwanted pigmentation. ACV consists of acetic acid and polyphenols. The former part acts as a mild chemical peel in some cases and the latter one acts as an antioxidant that helps protect skin cells. The remedy can be used as – Mix equal parts of apple cider vinegar and water and apply it to the pigmented area. Keep it for 3-5 mins and rinse with lukewarm water. Avoid contact with the eyes and use higher concentrations.

Aloe Vera:

Aloe Vera is the king when it comes to skin. Aloin or Aloesin is the active ingredient that is present in Aloe Vera. This active could work effectively in reducing pigmentation over time. Moreover, it is also responsible for soothing and moisturizing the skin. The Fresh Aloe Vera or the Aloe Vera gel must be applied on the pigmented areas twice a day. The skin absorbs the actives and makes the skin soft.

Also check, How to treat heat rash?

Yogurt or milk:

Another natural product that you may find in your kitchen is dairy products. Milk, Yogurt and even buttermilk contains lactic acid which tends to be effective in lightening the skin colour. As it is a dairy product, it also helps to rectify the Ph imbalances. The usage of any of these to reduce pigmentation is quite easy – Soak a cotton ball in the dairy product you wish to. Rub it over the pigmented skin twice a day. Let it rest for 10 min and rinse. You can also add honey or turmeric to it for better results.

Papaya:

Papaya is considered as a natural exfoliant as it contains fruit acid and enzyme, papain being the major one. It helps in breaking down the skin cells in and improves the skin by breaking the topmost layer of the skin. Papaya is rich in vitamins, minerals and antioxidants which helps reduce the age spots on the skin. Grate the papaya or blend it and apply the juice on the skin, rest it for 15 mins and rinse. Apply daily for a month to notice the changes.

Also check, Which foods can help to keep liver healthy?

Lemon cucumber:

Together, lemon and cucumber are great ingredients for skin pigmentation. Vitamin C plays the major role here. These exfoliate, lighten and moisturize the skin. This combination is also suitable for oily skin. First, blend the slices of cucumber and add a few drops of lemon into it. Apply it to the skin and leave for around 20 mins. Usage of this remedy, twice a day for a month can leave your skin amazing.

Turmeric:

Turmeric has been used to treat skin disorders since ancient times. The major active ingredient in turmeric is curcumin. It has antibacterial properties and acts as a bleaching agent. Besides, to some extent it’s been shown to reduce the melanin production in the skin thus reducing the skin pigmentation. Daily apply turmeric mixed with lemon juice or raw milk on the skin for 20 mins and rinse with cold water.

Also check, How to use immunity powder?

Nutrition, Diet and Hydration:

Nutrition, diet and hydration plays an important role in skin nourishment. Proper diet including fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds and adequate hydration results in improving skin tone, skin cell turnover and texture.

Dark Green Vegetables:

Time to add dark green veggies in your cart. Dark green veggies such as kale, spinach, broccoli, peas, zucchini and other leafy vegetables contain a good number of vitamins and minerals. They also contain carotenoids that help in reducing the oxidative stress and act as a filter to UV radiation which helps in reducing the pigmentation.

Also check, How to overcome from iron deficiency?

Citrus Fruits:

Citrus fruits are the savior! Fruits such as lemons, orange, mandarin grapefruits are all packed with high amounts of vitamin C and vitamin A. They act as antioxidants and help reduce the free oxygen radicals in the body. Furthermore, they assist melanin production that can help fight discoloration.

Also check, Which food is powerhouse of vitamin C?

Green tea:

Green tea is rich in antioxidants and flavonoids, which help reduce skin inflammation and melanin production in the skin. You can either add green tea to your regular diet or make a paste out of a spoonful of green tea and water to be used as a face mask.

Also check, Why do we need antioxidants?

Nuts and Seeds:

Nuts and seeds are a good source of Omega 3 fatty acids, Magnesium, zinc and Vitamin E. They also have anti-inflammatory properties and also act as a preventive measure for acne. They regulate the hormones thus helping in reducing the skin pigmentation of its kind.

Also check, Why it is Importance to include protein in kids diet?

Sweet potatoes and carrots:

Carrots and sweet potatoes, both contain a good amount of beta carotene or provitamin A. These compounds when consumed, gets combined into your skin and acts as a natural sunblock.

Water:

Heard about water being the secret for healthy skin? Yes! It’s true. Drinking adequate water helps to flush out the toxins from your body, including your skin cells. This in turn helps in keeping the skin cells hydrated so that they can resist the sun exposure.

Also check, Summer drinks for kids

Face mask for Skin Pigmentation:

A lot can work as a remedy for hyper pigmentation. Face packs are one of those. But Simplicity works at its best. In simple terms, the number of the ingredients in the mask doesn’t matter but the ingredient. Sharing a simple and day-to-day face mask. Make sure you try it first on a small patch of the skin to make sure it’s suitable for your skin.

All you need:

  • 1 tablespoon raw honey
  • 1-2 tablespoon raw milk
  • 1 tablespoon rose water
  • 3-5 tablespoons of red lentil flour (You can use chickpea flour as well)

How to make: Mix all the ingredients in a bowl and make it into a paste. Add water if required. Apply it on the affected areas. Let it rest on the skin for 15 mins. Once dried, dampen your skin and start scrubbing off the pack gently. This exfoliates the skin and reduces the pigmentation. Rinse your face with cold water. Apply suitable moisturizer or Aloe Vera gel.


Products:

It’s no SECRET that following an Ayurvedic lifestyle has numerous advantages. This unique collection of skin care product for adults is an easy solution to various skin related problems. Made with Proven Ingredients. No Silicone, No paraben, No sulfate. To know more about this product SHOP HERE

For Reducing Pigmentation, Pores, Acne and Spots on Face | Use Ready Steady Glow Guava Botanical Face Drops | Made with GUAVA, ALOE VERA, PAPAYA, SAXIFRAGA PLANT, RICE PROTEIN | 100% Natural | Sulfate-Free | Paraben & Silicon-Free | ORDER


CHECK MORE PRODUCTS FOR:

Immunity, Gut health, Digestion, Weight, Brain development, Speech delay, Epilepsy, Eye health, Hormones, Sleep, Hyperactivity, Bones and Overall growth

what is the down's syndrome

Read more blogs: