How skin changes after Menopause?

June 8, 2022December 6, 2022 | Srilekha

While your wisdom and confidence may boost as you age, but same isn’t happening for many of your hormone levels. Entering in menopause is a significant transition in a woman’s life. Menopause, which begins one year after your last period, can cause noticeable changes in your skin. When your hormone levels drop, your skin can become dry, slack, and thin. You might notice that you have more hair on your face and less on your scalp. Let’s look at how menopause affects your skin, reasons for menopause symptoms and how you can fight the visible signs of ageing that are common during this time of life.

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What are the reasons for menopause symptoms?

Visible ageing signs can appear at any age, and intrinsic ageing within the skin begins around the time we reach adulthood. We lose about 1% of our collagen every year after the age of 18. This is especially noticeable during menopause, when collagen loss accelerates dramatically. During the first five years of menopause, estrogen deficient skin loses up to 30% of its dermal collagen. After menopause, collagen continues to decline at a steady rate of about 2.1 percent per year.

Collagen and elastin, two connective tissue proteins, aid in the maintenance of skin volume. When collagen and elastin production slows, the skin’s middle layer, known as the dermis layer, can lose volume, resulting in sagging skin and deep wrinkles .
Estrogen has an impact on more than just collagen production in the skin. In fact, the skin is the most affected non-reproductive organ by estrogen.
Changes in estrogen production can also shows menopause symptoms like under-eye creping and wrinkles. Some of the first signs of ageing skin appear under and around the eyes.

How Menopause Affects The Skin?

We’ll now look at the most common skin issues that many women experience during menopause.

Dry Skin: During menopause, your skin begins to thin, with the outer layer becoming less efficient at holding water. Estrogen is not only responsible for collagen levels, but also for the oils that keep your skin moisturized. In addition to being annoying, it prevents you from looking your best.
Itchy Skin: When your skin dries out too much during the transition, you can develop pruritis, a feeling of itchiness that makes you want to scratch and scratch. This can manifest itself in the face, arms and legs, back, or chest.
Wrinkles: More skin cells die or atrophy as collagen is lost and produced in lower amounts during menopause. As a result, the skin’s appearance changes and wrinkles appear.
Hyperpigmentation: Melanocytes, the skin cells that produce melanin, the pigment responsible for skin colour. Women who have never had problems with pigmentation will notice freckles or large brown patches on their cheeks or around their mouth.
Sweating: Thermoregulatory sweating is a mechanism used by your body to regulate its internal temperature. Sweating often increases during menopause and is associated with hot flashes.
Dark spot: Dark spots on your skin can appear unexpectedly. This is because years of sun exposure can cause pigment-producing cells to overproduce melanin.
Acne: Hormonal imbalances can result in the unfortunate development of adult acne in many menopausal women. Stress, another common symptom of menopause, causes your body to produce androgens in addition to cortisol. Because androgens can stimulate the oil glands in your skin, they frequently cause acne outbreaks.

12 INGREDIENTS to KEEP SKIN HEALTHY:

1. ALOE VERA:

This is a well-known substance that boosts collagen production. It aids in the stimulation of fibroblasts, which create elastin and collagen fibres. The amino acids in aloe vera soften the skin, and the zinc, which acts as an astringent, helps to tighten pores. Overall, aloe vera’s cell growth stimulating activity enhances skin integrity, increases collagen creation, and reduces wrinkle appearance.

Also, check (Hyperpigmentation : Here’s all you need to know)

2. GLYCERIN:

In skin care products, glycerin is majorly used as an occlusive that traps moisture in the skin.

3.PAPAYA:

Papain is the main enzyme in papaya that promotes face whitening, face acne scars and blemish. The richness of these nutrients and enzymes helps in improving the skin’s collagen content and reduce wrinkles on face. Moreover, it helps skin healing and fights oxidative damage. When applied topically, it prevents the breakdown of elastin and collagen, enhances secretion of collagen, tightens skin, reduces wrinkles and menopause symptoms.

Also check 9 Home Remedies for Uneven Skin Tone

4. GUAVA:

Due to the presence of vitamin C, antioxidants (carotene and lycopene), vitamin B and vitamin A, guava is regarded as an important collagen-building component. Antioxidants protect cells from injury, aid in cell repair, and increase collagen formation. Guavas also contain a high vitamin A concentration, which is necessary for maintaining healthy skin membranes.

Guava can likewise help dispose of blemishes, red and dark spots or skin pigmentation from your face. Guava fruit extract, in addition to its health benefits, aids in skin hydration when applied to the skin. Moreover, as guava has antimicrobial properties it may reduce the inflammation caused by dry skin.

5. MULETHI (LICORICE):

This herb is rich in antioxidants. The active components and amino acids present in licorice helps in skin rejuvenation and protection in various ways. Studies show that licorice in addition to skin hydration, helps regenerate elastin and collagen in the skin. Thus, making the skin smooth and firm. Licorice root extract is a common ingredient used in many skincare products to lighten the discoloration or skin pigmentation.

6. VITAMIN C:

This vitamin is a viable supplement to enhance collagen production. Vitamin C plays a vital role in collagen regulation and synthesis in the body. The collagen skin fibroblast has an absolute dependence on vitamin C for its production as it directly triggers the DNA. Thus, it helps a lot to reduce menopause symptoms – skin pigmentation, wrinkles on the face and make the skin look young and youthful.

Also, check How Skin changes after 35?

7. SAXIFRAGA PLANT:

Saxifraga extract works as an antioxidant to protect the skin from free radicals in the environment. The plant also has astringent properties that temporarily tone and tighten the skin while also degreasing oily skin. Finally, Saxifraga is researched to have skin-whitening properties.

8. KAKDU PLUM:

It is ideal for anti-aging because of its antioxidant properties and Vitamin C content, as it boosts collagen and reduces wrinkles around the eyes. It also neutralises free radicals, which are molecules that cause skin destabilisation. Vitamin C in Kakadu Plum extract brightens and gives your skin a natural-looking glow by balancing the uneven tone.

9. BURDEKIN PLUM:

Vitamin C in burdekin plums is important for skin health because it promotes wound healing and many other types of common skin concerns. Vitamin C also slows skin ageing because it is an antioxidant, and it is also required by the body for collagen production.

Also, check Quick Tips of Skin Care routine for Busy Moms

10. ILLAWARA PLUM

It contains antioxidants that protect the skin from free radical damage. It reduces inflammation and may have a soothing effect on the skin. When combined with sunscreen, the antioxidants in illawarra plum may help provide UV protection.

11. HYALURONIC ACID:

The sodium salt of hyaluronic acid (HA) is sodium hyaluronate. HA is again one of the important ingredients that boosts the collagen production in the skin. The presence of amino acids makes this ingredient integral for collagen production. Studies show that sodium hyaluronate apart from skin hydration helps in reducing menopause symptoms, such as wrinkle depth, skin pigmentation and improves elasticity of the skin.

Also, check How to get rid of Stretch Marks?

12. NIACINAMIDE

It is a type of vitamin B3, an essential nutrient that has anti-aging properties. Outside stressors are prevented from causing destruction on your complexion by niacinamide, which promotes a brighter, smoother appearance. It aids in the restoration and strengthening of the skin.

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Melasma

June 3, 2022December 28, 2022 | Srilekha

Who doesn’t adore their own skin? The desire for beautiful skin is universal. Towards the end of summer, when your summer tan should be virtually gone, a look in the mirror may reveal some darker pigmentation on your skin that appear to be staying around. These dark brown patches or spots on the forehead, chin, cheeks, upper lip, and nose may signal a condition called Melasma.

You will be surprised to know that the secret remedies for pigmentation on skin are in the food that we can apply. Although, this might sound quite skeptical but your skin health depends a lot on your choice of skin products. Scroll down to understand the scientific lens of pigmentation on skin and also know more about the food ingredients that help.

Also check, Hyperpigmentation: Here’s all you need to know

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How common is melasma and who is at risk?

Melasma is a relatively prevalent skin condition that affects more women (especially 15 to 50% of pregnant women) than men.It generally begins between the ages of 20 and 40. Melasma can appear on any portion of your skin that is exposed to the sun. It’s also known as “pregnancy mask” or “chloasma.” Dark pigmentation of the skin usually lasts until the end of the pregnancy, but it can sometimes last longer. Melasma is less likely to impact fair-skinned persons than deeper brown skinned people or those who tan easily.

Also, check How Skin changes after 35?

What happens to the skin?

Our skin is made up of three layers. The epidermis is the outermost layer, the dermis is the intermediate layer, and the subcutis is the deepest layer. Our epidermis contains cells called melanocytes that store and produce a dark colour (pigment) known as melanin. Melanocytes produce more melanin in reaction to light, heat, UV radiation, or hormone stimulation, which is why our skin darkens. Pregnant women have increased levels of the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Hence, these hormones are thought to contribute to melasma. The darker colour usually fades after pregnancy.

Also, check How to get rid of Stretch Marks?

Types of melasma/Pigmentation on skin:

Melasma is divided into three categories based on the depth of the pigmentation on skin.

1. Epidermal:

Epidermal melasma has a dark brown colour, a well-defined border, appears obvious under black light and sometimes responds well to treatment.

2. Dermal:

Dermal melasma has a light brown or bluish colour, a blurry border, appears no differently under black light and doesn’t respond well to treatment.

3. Mixed melasma:

Mixed melasma, which is the most common of the three, has both bluish and brown patches, shows a mixed pattern under blacklight and shows some response to treatment.

Causes of melasma:

There are two main causes of melasma: radiation, whether ultraviolet, visible light, or infrared (heat) light; and hormones. Ultraviolet and infrared radiation from the sun is key in making melasma worse. Other possible causes of skin melasma include:

Anti Seizure medications:

Pregnancy:

Hormones:

Contraceptive therapy (birth control):

Genetics:

LED Screens like television, laptop, cell phone and tablet.

Skincare products:

Signs of melasma:

Melasma causes light brown, dark brown, and/or bluish patches or freckle-like spots on your skin. Sometimes the patches can become red or inflamed. Skin melasma appears in six locations or a combination of locations on your skin:

Types of Melasma	Locations on skin
Brachial	Appears on shoulders and upper arms.
Centrofacial	Appears on your forehead, cheeks, nose and also upper lip.
Lateral Cheek pattern	Appears on both cheeks.
Malar	Appears on your cheeks and nose.
Mandibular	Appears on the jawline.
Neck	Appear on all sides of the neck.

Also, check Home Remedies for Uneven Skin Tone

Ingredients that help to get rid of melasma:

1. GUAVA:

Guava contains a variety of antioxidants and vitamins. Also helps lighten spots (black and red). It aids in the protection of your skin from harm. Guava fruit extract, in addition to its health benefits, aids in skin hydration when applied to the skin. Moreover, as guava has antimicrobial properties it may reduce the inflammation caused by dry skin.

Also, check Foods for Healthy skin

2. PAPAYA:

This fruit extract is rich in vitamin A, vitamin C, enzymes and antioxidants too. Papaya contains the enzyme papain, which is present naturally in the fruit. This ingredient can be found in many skin care products. Papain is the main enzyme in papaya that promotes face whitening, face acne scars and also blemishes.

3. MULETHI (Licorice):

This herb extract is rich in antioxidants. Licorice root extract or Mulethi is a common ingredient used in many skincare products to lighten the discolouration or pigmentation. Glabridin, an active ingredient in Licorice root, has shown to possess anti-inflammatory effects and also inhibits tyrosinase, a key enzyme that is responsible for making the pigmentation.

Also, check Top 10 benefits of Vitamin E for skin and hair

4. RICE:

Hydrolysed rice protein is an intense brightening powder. It is an essential element for fading dark spots and also contains proteins that have been rendered small enough to slip into your skin, thus having a more intense effect. It contains vitamin E, starch, and also amino acids, which keep the skin hydrated and provide a protective barrier.

5. ALOE VERA:

This ingredient is effective in treating melasma because it contains mucilaginous polysaccharide (MPS) which can lighten the skin and also eliminate the brown spots. It works by rehydrating dry skin, penetrating deep into the skin’s layer to nourish it and protect it from the harmful effects of UV exposure.

6. HYALURONIC ACID:

Sodium hyaluronate is a form of hyaluronic acid. It draws water from within the dermis and moves it along to the skin’s upper layer, the epidermis. Hyaluronic acid and sodium hyaluronate also play a role in skin elasticity and tone, cell metabolism, regeneration, and healing.

7. VITAMIN C:

Vitamin C plays an important role in maintaining skin health and also decreases melanin synthesis. Tyrosinase is one of the key enzymes in mammalian melanin synthesis. Vitamin C decreases tyrosinase activity that helps to target and prevent conditions related to hyperpigmentation and also skin melasma.

Also, check How to know about your skin type?

8. GLYCERIN:

This humectant is a dry skin superhero. Glycerin has antimicrobial properties and is well suited for almost all types of skin. It helps minimise the water loss in your skin and balances the skin pH. Additionally, it draws moisture to the skin and creates a protective layer which helps in keeping the skin healthy and also glowing. In skin care products, glycerin is majorly used as an occlusive that traps moisture in the skin. Few studies show that glycerin is the most effective humectant.

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How your Skin Changes after 35?

May 31, 2022December 6, 2022 | Srilekha

With age comes wisdom, experience, and a slew of skin problems. It’s no secret that as you grow older, your skin changes. These changes can be upsetting, whether you feel a loss of elasticity or volume, a few tiny wrinkles here and there, or skin pigmentation where you didn’t have it earlier. Your skin’s healing ability and cell turnover ratio decline as you age. As a result, it’s critical to pay extra attention to it beyond the age of 35. Go through some foods, plants, vitamins that can reduce pigmentation, ageing, acne process when you turn 35 and keep it healthy.

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Do you know what happens to your skin after 35?

1. Dull Skin

Your cell turnover ratio slows down after a certain age. This causes dead skin cells to gather on the surface of your skin, giving it a dull and lack lustre appearance.

Also, check How to know about your skin type?

2. Shows signs of ageing

Proteins in your skin give it the elasticity and strength it needs to appear bright and healthy. The production of these proteins in your skin slows as you get older. UV exposure can also contribute to a decrease in the production of these proteins over time. Wrinkles, skin pigmentation and fine lines appear as a result of this.

Also, check How to get rid of stretch marks?

3. Puffy Eyes And Dark Circles

As you enter your 35s, you may notice puffy under-eye and dark circles. This is caused by a decrease in collagen and elastin levels in your skin. The body’s production of these proteins reduces as we age. Collagen and elastin keep the skin firm and strong.

4. Dryness

Whether or not you’ve had dry skin in the past, there’s a chance your skin will become dry and flaky after the age of 35. Sebum production in the skin decreases with age. The production of hydrating factors in the skin, such as hyaluronic acid, slows, and the breakdown of the skin layer accelerates.

5. Jawline Acne

Hormonal fluctuations in your thirties can contribute to jawline acne. Androgens are male hormones that can cause your body to produce too much sebum. This can lead to acne breakouts, particularly along your jawline.

6. Dark Spots

Dark spots on your skin may appear out of nowhere. This is due to years of sun exposure, which can stimulate pigment-producing cells to overproduce melanin.

7. Hyperpigmentation

Melanocytes, the cells in the skin that produce melanin, which is responsible for skin colour, decrease by 10% every decade after the age of 35. Women who have never had pigmentation issues will notice freckles or large brown patches on their cheeks or around their mouth.

8. Sensitive skin

Our bodies’ oil production slows as we age. This may cause a change in skin type. You will notice that your skin is less greasy than it was previously. Dry skin can also cause skin sensitivity, resulting in allergic reactions to almost anything your skin comes into contact with.

6 tips for healthy 35’s skin:

Good skin care and a healthy lifestyle can help to delay the natural ageing process and prevent a variety of skin problems. Begin with these six straightforward suggestions.

1. Eat a healthy diet:

A healthy diet can assist you in looking and feeling your best. Consume a variety of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. A diet high in fish oil, low in unhealthy fats and processed or refined carbohydrates may help skin look younger. Keep your skin hydrated by drinking plenty of water. Water acts as a natural detox and cleanses all toxins from within.

Also, check Foods for Healthy skin

2. Use sun protection :

Protecting your skin from the sun is one of the most important ways to care for it. Sun exposure over a lifetime can cause wrinkles, age spots, and other skin issues, as well as increase the risk of skin cancer. To protect your skin, use sunscreen, avoid the sun between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., and wear sun-protective clothing.

3. Treat your skin gently:

Daily cleansing and shaving can harm your skin. To keep it simple and gentle:

Limit your bath time:

Long showers or baths with hot water remove oils from your skin. Use warm — rather than hot — water in your bath or shower.

Pat dry:

After washing or bathing, pat or blot your skin dry gently with a towel, it will leave some moisture on your skin.

Moisturise your skin:

If your skin is dry, use a moisturiser that is appropriate for your skin type. Consider using an SPF-containing moisturiser on a daily basis.

Avoid strong soaps:

Strong soaps and detergents can strip your skin of its natural oils. Instead, use gentle cleansers.

4. Manage stress:

Uncontrolled stress can cause your skin to become more sensitive, resulting in acne breakouts and other skin problems. Take steps to manage your stress to promote healthy skin and a healthy state of mind. Get enough sleep, set reasonable limits, reduce your to-do list, and make time for things you enjoy.

5. Add NUTRITIONAL serum to your daily routine:

The use of high-nutrient serums on a daily basis, both in the morning and at night, aids in the restoration of healthy skin functions. It contains antioxidants and skin-nourishing nutrients that help to form a protective barrier, increase collagen production, and prevent free radical damage.

Also, check Top 10 benefits of Vitamin E for skin and hair

6. Quit smoking:

Smoking ages your skin and contributes to wrinkles. Smoking restricts the tiny blood vessels in the skin’s outermost layers, reducing blood flow and making the skin paler. This also depletes the skin of oxygen and nutrients, both of which are essential for skin health.

12 Ingredients for healthy skin: