what age puberty

When do Girls stop Growing in Height?

| vandana

(Co-Authored by Swati)

Swati, the Mother of 5 years old Lishika, explains the journey of her daughter’s growth and nutrition. Check out the full article below.

“Lishika was born six months early and was preterm. There was a worry that development and growth would be delayed. The doctor urged me to avoid using any growth-related medications for height and weight and instead go for natural methods to encourage her growth. She used to happily eat all fruits and veggies, but she was a little behind in learning and started walking a bit lately. Her social behaviour has also been impacted by the lockdown period.

I always rely more on Ayurveda and organic, healthy foods than on unnatural or preservative-laden commercial health foods. It’s crucial to establish a positive relationship with food. Try to describe the positive impacts of good food on the body and the negative effects of junk food. Appreciate them for making the effort to eat a healthy meal. 

Even though the parents are of good height, children may be shorter due to poor diet and care. In order to avoid suffering later on and to reduce the possibility of delayed height growth in girls after puberty, it is crucial to take care of children’s nutrition in the early years of age. Constant effort is essential for a girl’s appropriate height in girls”.

“I believe that investing in our children’s development from the earliest age is the most important contribution a parent can make!!”

Who wouldn’t want a healthy body and the ideal height? Everyone wants their kids to be taller than they are. Girls grow quickly from birth through childhood. Their growth accelerates once more when they reach adolescence. Girls usually stop growing by the time they are 14 or 15 years old, or during puberty, and their height reaches its final height. However, with the right diet and activities like exercise and good posture, height can still be increased even beyond puberty. Continue reading for tips and foods that help girls grow taller.

FACTORS AFFECTING HEIGHT IN GIRLS:

Genetics: 

Genetics plays an important role in determining height in girls. They got their physical characteristics from their parents, all aspects of their personality such as , height, weight, body structure, skin, hair and eye colour, are all influenced by their parent’s genes. Usually taller parents have taller kids and vice versa.

Also, check Tips to help your child gain healthy weight

Nutrition: 

After genetics nutrients are the main factor on which the height in girls depends, as everything the body needs comes from the food we eat. Malnutrition can lead to many deficiency diseases that can adversely affect the girl child’s growth and development.

Also, check 11 Foods that provide daily nutrition for kids 

Exercise and outdoor activities: 

Outdoor activities and regular exercise help girls to grow well and reach their developmental milestones on time. If they regularly play outdoors or do some exercise daily, it will help keep them healthy by strengthening their immune system.

Also, check 7 Foods to boost immunity in kids 

Hormones: 

Growth hormones play an important role in a girl’s physical growth. These are made in the pituitary gland and are crucial hormones for growth. If the production is low due to any health condition it will adversely affect the girl’s height. 

Also, check Growth spurts in kids

Sex: 

Boys and girls grow at different rates. Height in girls is lesser than in boys. Even boys continue growing for longer than females.

Also, check Skin and hair changes at puberty

HOW DOES PUBERTY AFFECT HEIGHT IN GIRLS?

One to two years prior to the onset of menstruation is when girls often experience a growth spurt. Most girls reach puberty between the ages of 8 and 13, while the growth spurt happens between the ages of 10 and 14. In the year or two following the onset of their first period, they only gain 1 to 2 more inches. At this point, they have grown to adult height.It explains a sequence of changes that occur in girls as their bodies begin to produce more of particular hormones.

Also, check Tips and foods to increase the height of the child

HOW TO INCREASE HEIGHT IN GIRLS EVEN AFTER PUBERTY?

1. BALANCED DIET:

You are what you eat, your personality is the mirror of your diet. The foods that girls consume have to be healthy so that they grow up to be tall. A balanced diet is one which includes protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals in correct proportions. Minerals like calcium and potassium are key nutrients for bone development and should be present in the foods to increase height even after puberty. Also, keep a check on the consumption of processed foods as it adversely affects the girl’s growth. 

Also, check Importance of balanced diet for kids

2. EXERCISE AND YOGA:

Outdoor play and exercise must be part of a girl kid’s lifestyle. There are some exercises which help in gaining height like stretching, as it helps elongate the spine and also improves the posture of the girls at all times. Hanging from the bar also helps the spine elongate, which is important to be taller. The next exercise for gaining height is skipping, in which the body stretches entirely and promotes the overall growth in the kids.

Swimming is another sport or exercise which keeps your child active and energetic, it’s a full body exercise which involves lots of stretching and helps kids to grow taller. Apart from these exercises, you can also motivate your child to do some yoga poses, which is an age-old practice and helps children to make them taller. Some of the asanas are Surya namaskar and chakrasana, which are proven to have positive effects on height in girls even after puberty. 

3. GOOD SLEEP:

Sleep is the golden chain that ties your health and body together. Proper sleep is one of the most important factors in your girl’s overall development and an essential part of a healthy lifestyle. Sleeping releases a growth hormone called HGH, which plays an important role in increasing height. The effects of sleep deprivation (insufficient sleep) can lead to many developmental issues. 

Also, check 5 Foods that help your child in sleeping well

4. SUNLIGHT:

Sunlight is a great source of vitamin D, which helps in muscle and bone growth and development that is crucial for height in girls. Vitamin D also helps your body to absorb calcium from the foods and aids in strengthening the bones. So always encourage your girl for outdoor activities, so that they get a daily dose of vitamin D through the sun. 

Also, check What foods are a good source of calcium and vitamin D?

5. POSTURE:

The posture of your child has a great impact on their height, as slumping can put unnecessary pressure on the spine. A good posture not only elevates stress and pain in the neck and back but it can change your physical height also. Always interrupt your girl to sit and walk straight when you see them slouching.

6. CALCIUM

Girls are growing fast and gaining height so their Calcium needs are also high. One of the most important minerals in our body is CALCIUM. Bones are 70% calcium and it is only calcium which gives bones their hardness for protection and support. Vitamin D helps the body to absorb calcium and works with it to build strong bones and increase height. It moves calcium from the intestine to the bloodstream and into the bones. From age 9 – 18 girls need more calcium to meet the daily recommended intake. Interestingly, it is only in their mid-20s that a girl child can improve their bones and increase height, which will last them a lifetime.

Also, check Calcium-rich foods

FOODS TO INCREASE HEIGHT IN GIRLS

1. MILK AND ITS PRODUCTS:

It is the most commonly consumed type of milk and naturally a good source of many nutrients like calcium, protein, phosphorus and Vitamin B2 and is one of the best foods to increase height. In several countries, it is fortified with vitamin D because milk doesn’t naturally contain vitamin D, but is one of the most widely used calcium-rich foods for kids. These two work together to keep the bones strong. There are some dairy products made of cow’s milk like cheese, and yoghurt which is a good source of vitamin D. All of these play a role in increasing the height in girls even after puberty.

Also check, 8 Healthy and creamy milkshake recipes

2. EGG YOLK:

Eggs are one of the highest natural sources of vitamin D. Just one whole large egg provides 50% of vitamin D required for the day. It helps to maintain strong bones and teeth. Those who can may opt for fish (salmon, sardines) also as a source of vitamin D. Egg is the food if you are looking for height gainer foods.

3. MORINGA:

Moringa is a superfood. It has 3 times more calcium than milk which makes it one of the best foods to increase height to treat weak or damaged bones and also one of the best non-dairy sources of calcium. Some studies also indicate that moringa can heal damaged bones thus making it a must-have calcium-rich foods for bones. Dried moringa leaf powder has 17 times more vitamin D than fortified milk. In addition to this, it’s a fix for digestion troubles, immunity and iron.

Also check, Health benefits of Moringa

4. RAGI:

Ragi is also one of the foods high in calcium and vitamin D.  It is said that no other plant source provides calcium the way ragi can, making it one of the popular non-dairy sources of calcium. Ragi also has vitamin D and along with calcium, it can help in improving bone strength. It is a whole grain that is gluten-free also and can be used in baking cakes and cookies.

Also check, Gluten-free diet for kids

5. POTASSIUM-RICH FOOD:

If the child eats lots of comfort food, then consuming Potassium-rich foods (banana, spinach, cucumber, peas, and sweet potato) will save Calcium from being robbed from the bones.

Also check, Health benefits of vegetables for kids

6. ALMONDS:

Amongst all the nuts, almonds are the highest in calcium. One ounce of almonds or about 22 almonds, provides 8% of the recommended daily intake of calcium. 

Also check, Iyurved’s Daily Nutrition Chocolate and Savoury spread made of Almond and 6 other nuts and seeds

7. SEEDS:

Many seeds are good sources of calcium. For instance, 1 tablespoon (9 grams) of poppy seeds has 13% of the recommended daily intake, while the same serving of sesame seeds packs 9% of the recommended daily intake. In addition to calcium, chia seeds are also rich in omega-3 fatty acids.

8. VEGETABLES:

Cabbage, mustard (sarson leaves), broccoli & ladyfinger are good sources of calcium.

Also check, Pasta recipes with hidden vegetables

9. LOTUS SEEDS/ MAKHANA:

Makhana or lotus seeds are grown in Asian countries and are considered as a power food to increase height. Makhana is an excellent source of many important nutrients. It is loaded with protein, fibre, calcium, magnesium, iron, phosphorus and carbohydrates. Just a bowl of makhana is a great snack for kids. 

Also check, Health benefits of makhana

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WATCH THE FULL VIDEO HERE

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Skin and Hair Changes At Puberty

changes at puberty Iyurved
| Vandita

Do you miss having a clean, fresh face like you had when you were a kid? Have you ever wondered why your skin, like your body, has changed as you have grown up? Yes!! The most visible and noticeable changes in skin occur as a result of hormonal changes in the body. Between childhood and maturity, there is a period known as puberty. A child’s life changes dramatically in this era, both physically and emotionally. Teenage is the time in a person’s life when he or she matures sexually. Teenagers undergo several physical and physiological changes during puberty. It is a natural process that occurs between the ages of 10 and 14 for females and 12 and 16 for males. This read will take you through the changes that take place in the body during puberty and foods that help to manage them.

PHYSICAL CHANGES IN GIRLS AND BOYS During puberty

1. BODY SIZE:

Body size of boys starts increasing. You may observe that legs, arms, hands, feet are growing faster than the rest of the body. This sometimes makes a teen feel awkward but, frequent growth spurts are absolutely common in boys as they enters puberty phase.

2. BREAST GROWTH:

The upper body muscles begin to develop. Some boys may experience swelling in the breast area. The reason for this is only hormonal changes. It is a temporary condition which is common in teenage boys. Encourage him to start some regular exercises. It will help in growth.

3. VOICE CHANGE:

As a boy enters puberty phase, his voice may change. If you feel that your boy’s voice is cracking, he is going through the natural effects of male puberty. His voice will become deeper in some days.

4. HAIR GROWTH:

Boys get hair growth around genital area. They will also start having hairs on face (Beard and mustache), under their arms, and on legs. Boys generally love this change as they considered facial hairs as sign of manhood.

5. ACNE:

The most common issue is Acne. Almost all teenagers weather boys or girls face break out with pimples from time to time. It is caused as glands in the skin start producing natural oils called sebum. This happens because of increase in puberty hormones in male or boys. This extra sebum clog the skin pores which results in acne.  

6. BODY ODOR:

It is considered as one of the earliest sign of puberty. Boys begin to sweat profusely because of hormonal changes. Sweat itself has no smell. It is just odorless salty water. But the sweat glands located under the arms in the groin produce sebum which get mixed with sweat and make the kids stink.

7. TESTICLES AND SCROTUM:

As the body grows, some changes can be seen in their testicles and scrotum too. It is a natural process just as girls get their periods. The body is getting ready for the process of reproduction.

Physiological Skin changes at puberty:

During puberty, the body produces an increase in reproductive hormones such as estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone. These three hormones are in charge of puberty and are responsible for stimulating the sebaceous glands. These glands produce and secrete an oily substance known as sebum. Sebaceous glands grow in size and begin secreting sebum at the start of puberty. During puberty, these glands become overactive and produce excessive sebum, resulting in oily skin, clogged follicles, dead skin cells, and acne.

Acne is one of the most common skin conditions during puberty, but its severity varies greatly depending on hormone imbalances, genetics, and environmental factors. Puberty acne appears mostly on the back, upper chest, neck, shoulders, and, most commonly, the face during puberty.

Few tips to deal with skin changes at puberty:
  • Harsh scrub should be avoided. Acne-prone skin should be washed with gentle cleanser and warm water. Pat with a soft cloth. Repeat one to two times per day.
  • Oil based products which are known to clog pores should be avoided.
  • Sun protection and moisturizer should be used.
  • Picking, squeezing or popping acne lesions should be avoided.
  • Eating right.

Physiological hair changes at puberty:

Just as like your skin, puberty affects the hair too. As previously stated, our bodies contain glands that produce oil (sebum) to moisturize our hair. During puberty, hormonal changes cause these glands to become overactive, resulting in more sebum (oil) secretion than is necessary. Excess oil secretion results in an oily scalp or hair. Because of these things, teenagers and pre-teens find it annoying and even upsetting. On the contrary, some teenagers during puberty may experience skin and hair dryness due to decreased sebum secretion.

Few tips to deal with hair changes at puberty:
  • Proper hair care can help to regulate the excess oil.
  • Gentle hair wash with less harsh hair care products.
  • The frequency of shampooing varies based on hair types as oily hair washing should be at least 3 times per week.
  • Regular use of natural conditioners is also a good way to keep your hair healthy.
  • Eating right.

HORMONE BALANCING FOODS to manage changes at puberty:

1. MANJISHTHA:

Manjishtha is a powerful blood cleanser. It detoxes and purifies the blood. Apart from that, it aids in the removal of blood flow obstructions and promotes great blood circulation. This aids in the treatment of acne. This herb also helps to lift your spirits, leaving you peaceful and relaxed. It elevates your mood by increasing Dopamine levels in your blood (a neurotransmitter that regulates brain activity). Manjishtha’s anti-stress and nootropic properties aid to keep your mind at ease. It also helps in managing hair problems like dandruff, greying of hairs and hair fall.

2. TURMERIC:

Turmeric’s anti-inflammatory qualities are well-known. Furthermore, it aids in the management of hormone imbalances by regulating estrogen metabolism. It provides excellent liver support. Curcumin, the main ingredient in turmeric, has been found in studies to help the liver detoxify. This improves the liver’s ability to flush out harmful poisons that cause hormone imbalances. It is quite important. Curcumin has also been shown to help with puberty initiation in the event of delayed puberty in a few trials.

3. NEEM:

Neem offers a variety of medical characteristics and benefits in addition to balancing hormones. It is a powerful antioxidant that aids in the cleansing of the blood. This herb is an excellent hormonal acne treatment as well as a potent healer. It treats acne-prone skin that has been plagued by several ailments since adolescence. Neem also possesses anti-inflammatory, astringent, and antibacterial qualities, which aid in the treatment of hormonal acne.

4. NUTS:

For your hormones to function properly, the right amount of good fat is essential as your hormones thrive on fat production. Nuts such as peanut, cashew, and almonds are good sources of the same. Almonds have great estrogenic activity. Therefore, it impacts our endocrine system and regulates our major body glands. Whereas, cashews and peanuts have healthy phytoestrogens.

5. SEEDS:

Sunflower, pumpkin, and melon seeds are excellent sources of healthy fats. Vitamin E, antioxidants, magnesium, zinc, potassium, and vitamin K are all abundant in them. They help in balancing body’s estrogen and progesterone levels. Not only that, but they’re beneficial to your overall health because they aid digestion, cell growth, and keep your nervous system in good shape.

SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ON INGREDIENTS FOR HORMONE BALANCE:

Manjistha: There is convincing scientific evidence that a Manjistha helps in making the skin complexion even, cure acne and lighten dark spots. Read here.

Neem: There is wide research on the role of Neem in reducing acne and hair fall. Read here.

Turmeric: There is scientific evidence that supports the claim that turmeric helps in reducing acne. Read here.

FOODS TO AVOID:

REFINED SUGAR:

Refined sugar and carbs can cause substantial hormonal imbalance. Sugar causes the body’s most critical hormone, Insulin, to malfunction. Insulin interacts with a number of other hormones in the body, including estrogen and testosterone. Furthermore, it depletes vitamin B levels in the body, leading to anxiety and sadness over time.

Greatest source of sugar in the average kid’s diet are sugary snacks and beverages like cookies, cakes, candies, fruit juice, soda, and sports drinks. Everything that the child picks up to eat today has strains of added sugar in some form or the other.

PRESERVATIVES: 

Most of the packaged food companies are adding artificial preservatives to delay spoilage and contamination in foods.  To clearly define, artificial preservatives such as nitrates, benzoates, sulphites, sorbates, parabens, formaldehyde, BHT, BHA and several others can cause serious health hazards. Hormone imbalances, hypersensitivity, allergy, asthma, hyperactivity, neurological damage are some hazards.

REFINED OIL: 

Broadly speaking, all natural and useful elements are removed from oil during the refining process. This is bad for your hormones, digestive system, and respiratory system, and ultimately has a negative impact on your general health.

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Check the Recipe made with Ayurvedic spread by Iyurved- DAILY NUTRITION spread.

CHECK MORE HEALTHY RECIPES LOVED BY KIDS.

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