musclesandbones

Hypotonia in Kids: Causes,Treatments and Foods that help

Hypotonia
| nirkayani

Did you notice a delay in your child’s ability to sit up, walk, or eat themselves? Does your child lack the ability to control their neck muscles or lift their head? Does your baby have straight arms and legs that don’t bend at the elbow or knee? If yes, this could be the signs hypotonia which is characterised by low muscle tone. It frequently represents an indication of an underlying medical issue. Keep reading to learn more about the symptoms, causes, treatments for hypotonia and foods that help to manage hypotonia.

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Hypotonia

Hypotonia is characterised by poor muscle tone. It is also referred to as “floppy infant syndrome.” The condition can be identified by doctors during the first few minutes of life. Hypotonia can occasionally appear later, but it usually becomes apparent by 6 months of age. Muscle tone is your body’s reaction which enables you to maintain your posture when sitting and employ reflexes like moving your arms and legs. Muscle tone also contributes to the regulation of organ function in your body. If you don’t have enough muscular tone, your arms and legs will look floppy and weak. Your infant may struggle to sit up straight, hold their head up, and stretch their knees and elbows. 

Also check, Developmental delay in kids

Symptoms of hypotonia

A rag doll-like appearance to a child’s physique is a symptom of hypotonia. Here are few typical signs of hypotonia:

  • Delay in developmental milestones like rolling over, sitting, crawling and walking
  • Having trouble speaking
  • Not able to regulate the neck muscle or lift the head
  • Has rigid limbs and legs that don’t bend at the elbow or knee
  • Trouble sucking or swallowing
  • Weak muscles
  • Unable to cry loudly

Also check, Dyspraxia in kids

Causes of hypotonia

Hypotonia results from a malfunction in the signalling between the pathways that regulate movement. The brain, spinal cord, nerves, and muscles are all connected via these routes. Here are some major causes of hypotonia:

  • Genetic conditions: Down’s syndrome,Trisomy 13, Williams syndrome.
  • Premature birth
  • Conditions like cerebral palsy and muscular atrophy
  • Lack of oxygen during delivery
  • Severe injury in brain or spinal cord
  • Birth defects and brain abnormalities
  • Certain infections like meningitis, measles etc
  • Sleep apnea
  • Hypothyroidism

Also check, Oral motor exercises

Treatments for hypotonia

It is a lifelong condition.  Sometimes, muscular tone becomes better with time but it’s not always curable. Here are some therapies that help to enhance their muscle tone and increase coordination skills:

1.OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY (OT)

This type of treatment helps children learn life skills such as eating and dressing themselves, bathing, and understanding how to interact with others. The skills they learn are helpful to them living as independently as possible.

Also check, Benefits of behavioural therapies 

2. PHYSICAL THERAPY (PT)

Physical therapy increases a person’s capacity to engage in daily activities, much as occupational therapy. It improves gross motor skills and sensory integration problems, particularly those involving the patient’s capacity to feel and be aware of his body in space. PT aims to teach and enhance abilities like sitting, walking, coordination, and balance. It is most successful by including physical therapy along with occupational therapy in an early intervention programme.

Also check, Techniques to improve fine motor skills

3.SPEECH THERAPY

Speech therapy is a crucial therapeutic choice for ID patients since they struggle with social communication. It improves an individual’s communication abilities with a certified speech-language pathologist, enabling them to express their needs and wishes more clearly. When speech-language pathologists collaborate with teachers, support staff, families, and the child’s classmates to encourage functional communication in natural contexts, speech treatment for people with hypotonia is frequently most effective.

Also check, Speech therapy exercises for kids

4.Sensory stimulation therapy

Sensory stimulation therapy is an experimental therapy for kids dealing with sensory processing issues or lack of senses. By offering sensory stimulation, it may be possible to activate the brain’s adaptability, excite the impaired neural networks, and prevent sensory loss. However, the effectiveness of such treatment is still being debated today. Now, music therapy has been suggested as a good approach to sensory stimulation programmes as another means to stimulate the senses.

Also check, Sensory activities for kids

Foods that help to manage hypotonia

Adding foods that support brain development can help to improve motor skills, speech and hand-eye coordination in kids. The types of foods that effectively impact motor skills, speech and coordination include:

1. NUTS

All the nuts like almonds, walnuts, cashew, peanuts and hazelnuts are rich in vitamin E and vitamin B6. They help to improve motor skills and coordination in kids. They are also antioxidants which protect against cell damage. Walnuts are rich in omega 3 fatty acids and are a valuable substance for brain function, memory and thinking abilities. This fatty acid also encourages cognitive functions.

Also check, Best nuts and seeds for protein.

2. SEEDS

Seeds like flax, chia, melon, sesame and pumpkins also contain powerful antioxidants like vitamin E that protect the brain from free radical damage. Sunflower seeds impact overall mood and mental processing powers and therefore it is considered a brain boosting snack. Pumpkin seeds are high in magnesium, copper, and also higher in zinc than other seeds. They also help in increasing concentration and memory. Healthy brain can effectively help in improving motor skills, speech and coordination.

Also check, Health benefits of pumpkin seeds.

3. ASHWAGANDHA

Ashwagandha is an adaptogen. It can help in reducing anxiety and stress. Moreover, it increases acetylcholine levels which support better memory, mental focus and intelligence. Ashwagandha also improves communication between nerve cells and stimulates the body’s capacity to heal any nervous system damage. For general nourishment and renewal, ashwagandha is typically eaten with ghee and honey (in equal parts), which serve as anupans (a medium for delivering herbs deeper into the tissues).

Also check, Health benefits of Ashwagandha.

4. BRAHMI

Brahmi is a superfood for the brain. It helps in sharpening the brain by protecting cells and also increases the chemicals associated with learning and memory. It has shown to improve spatial learning and retaining power in kids. Kids in the older times were often given Brahmi powder with ghee/honey. This would increase their focus and attention while keeping them calm and distressed. The most notable advantage of brahmi is that it enhances cognitive abilities and also stimulates the mind to increase focus and memory. Bacopa, taken twice daily at a dose of 300 mg, was found to improve test results related to cognitive function after six weeks of regular treatment.

Also check, Benefits of brahmi for brain development

5. SHANKHAPUSHPI

Shankhapushpi is a traditional remedy for increasing the functioning of the brain. The powerful antioxidants and also the flavonoids present in it improve the memory capacity, focus, concentration, calmness and alertness of an individual. Because it is a brain tonic and stimulator, people taking shankhapushpi have improved memory, reasoning, problem-solving, and other cognitive abilities.

Also check, Herbs that help to get rid of brain fog.

Product

It’s no SECRET that following an Ayurvedic lifestyle has numerous advantages. This unique collection of Kids Ayurvedic Brain Booster is also an easy solution to feed daily nutrition for Brain development to kids without any fuss. Made with Proven Ingredients. No Preservatives or Artificial Colour or Flavour. No Side Effects. Trusted by 20000+ Parents and Practitioners. To know more about kid’s ayurvedic foods – SHOP HERE

India’s First Tasty Kids Nutrition fortified with Ayurvedic herbs.

For improving Motor skills, Hand-Eye Coordination, Cognitive function and Brain development , give Kids & Teens Brain Savoury Spread and Daily Veggies and Dal powder | 0% preservatives | 0% refined sugar | 0% palm oil | Fortified with SHALAKKI, SHANKHAPUSHPI, ASHWAGANDHA, BRAHMI | Contains OMEGA 3, PROTEIN | ORDER |

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Immunity, Gut health, Digestion, Weight, Brain development, Speech delay, Epilepsy, Eye health, Hormones, Sleep, Hyperactivity, Bones and Overall growth

what is the down's syndrome

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Toe walking in kids: Causes, Tips and Foods to manage it

Toe walking
| nirkayani

Does your child attempt to stand on his own with half of his sole? Is your child not using his heels to balance while walking? Does your child climbs up on you and tries walking with his toe? If you are wondering why your child is walking in this manner, it could be the signs of “toe walking”. It is normal if your kid is below 2 years of age, but if not, continue to read this article to find more details on toe walking in kids and ways to manage it.

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What is Toe walking?

Walking age varies between children. Some take their first step around 9 to 12 months while others may take a little longer time i.e around 15 to 17 months. Usually, when children learn to walk, most of them follow toe walking. Toe walking is a walking manner in which the kids uses toes of the feet for walking instead of heels contacting the ground.  At 14 months, the babies quit toe walking, walk a few steps independently and become steadier in his/ her walk. If they keep on walking with their toes even after 14 months, it might be due to some other reasons.

Also check, Types of developmental delay in kids

causes of toe walking

Usually in most cases, the reason for toe walking cannot be determined. But in some kids, toe walking may be driven by a some health issues, which might be any of the following:

1.Deformity of Achilles tendon

Achilles tendons are the connective tissue that connects the end of the lower part of the leg to the heel bone. Children with shorter Achilles tendons will find it challenging to fully stretch them. This might stop them from standing up straight and push them to follow toe walking.

2.Cerebral palsy

A set of conditions collectively known as cerebral palsy (CP) impact the balance and function of the muscles. The term “Cerebral” is related to the brain and “palsy” is a medical term which denotes difficulty in movement. Motor skill abnormalities in children are usually triggered by cerebral palsy. In some premature babies, the brain is underdeveloped which in turn causes some developmental abnormalities. When the muscles around the area of the feet get rigid, it can make walking challenging. As a result, it may force them to walk on their toes.

Also check, Motor tics in kids

3.Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL)

Periventricular leukomalacia is a kind of brain damage that can harm the neural connections in the brain that regulate motor functions and make muscles weaker than usual, stiff, or resistive to move. It is prevalent in babies who are premature with low birth weight. They have trouble walking and as a result, they toe walk.

Also check, 5 foods for hyperactivity in kids

4.Muscle dystrophy

A category of genetic disorders known as muscular dystrophy lead to gradual muscle damage and weakening. This disease prevents the body from making the necessary proteins for building healthy muscle. The symptoms of muscular dystrophy start in childhood, predominantly in boys. Toe walking, difficulty running or jumping and not being able to balance are some of the symptoms of muscular dystrophy.

Also check, Oral motor exercises for kids

5.Spinal cord abnormalities

When a spinal cord is damaged, scar tissue gets attached with the spinal cord. The spinal cord is unable to freely move and causes nerve damage. This may result in toe walking and difficulty in standing.

Also check, Tips to improve concentration

6.Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Children with autism have developmental delays. When prolonged toe walking coexists with speech delay, it may be the sign of autism.

Also check, Fine motor skill development in kids

risks associated with toe walking

When your kid constantly follows toe walking for a long period, it will cause serious issues. Here are some of the risks:

  • Achilles tendons will become more stiff
  • Damage the muscles in the joints
  • Difficulty balancing
  • Frequently fall
  • Reduced ankle and feet movement
  • Trouble wearing shoes or foot wears

Also check, Foods that help in walking

treatments for toe walking

If your child’s toe walking continues after 2 years, you might need to consult a doctor for a diagnosis  to find out the reason why your child is toe walking. The damage of muscles and joints can be avoided with the appropriate therapy and treatment. The doctor may advise your child to receive one of the following treatments, depending on the cause of toe walking.

1.Physiotherapy

Physical therapists employ a range of techniques to assist kids to gain strength, enhance their mobility, and improve the skills required to carry out daily tasks. Stretching increases the movement of rigid muscles.

2.Braces

Doctors could advise a foot-ankle brace that relaxes the foot and assists the kid in placing his feet flatly on the ground. It promotes the kid to walk flat-footed. Additionally, kids can keep it on at night to ease up their muscle stiffness.

3.Casts for walking

Doctors could suggest an orthopaedic cast made of plaster or fiberglass that stabilises the injured bones. This cast helps to stretch the tendons. When the tendon is long enough, it will improve the ankle movement of your kid and the cast will be removed.

Also check, Activities for brain development

Tips to control Toe walking in kids

Parents can help their kids to control toe walking in home itself. Here are some tips for parents:

1.Exercises

Exercises and stretches can assist your child in breaking the pattern of toe walking, particularly if it is unexplained. Some exercises are given below,

FEET STRETCH

Steps to follow:

  • Make your kid lay on the ground with her back
  • Keep the knees straight
  • Bend her feet towards her knees until she tolerates
  • Repeat the same for 5-10 times.
Tendon stretch

Steps to follow:

  • Make your kid lay on the ground with his back
  • Slowly bend the knees 
  • Bend his feet towards his knees and hold until tolerates
  • Repeat the same for 5-10 times.
Sit stand

Steps to follow:

  • Ask your child to sit on the small chair with his/her feet touching the ground
  • Hold your kid’s legs and press them flat on the ground
  • Ask your child to stand
  • Repeat it for 2-3 times.

You might involve your kids in activities like singing to distract them while doing the exercise.

2.Shoes

Toe walking can be avoided by wearing the suitable shoes with adequate ankle support. To help your kids learn to walk on their own, you can regularly make your child wear shoes even inside the house.

3.Sense of touch

Allow your child to walk on various surfaces like mud, grassland, beach sand, smooth pebbles etc without wearing shoes. He/she will get a sense of what it’s like to walk with both feet touching the ground.

4.Be patient

A healthy walking pattern gradually emerges in children. Cheer them up!! when they learn to properly walk. Don’t force them, give them some time and space to rest.

Also check, Focus and Attention building games 

Foods that can help to manage toe walking in kids

Adding foods that support brain development can help to manage toe walking in kids. The types of foods that effectively impact toe walking include:

1. NUTS

All the nuts like almonds, walnuts, cashew, peanuts and hazelnuts are rich in vitamin E and vitamin B6. They help to improve the motor skills in kids. They are also antioxidants which protect against cell damage. Walnuts are rich in omega 3 fatty acids and are a valuable substance for brain function, memory and thinking abilities. This fatty acid also encourages cognitive functions.

Also check, Best nuts and seeds for protein.

2. SEEDS

Seeds like flax, chia, melon, sesame and pumpkins also contain powerful antioxidants like vitamin E that protect the brain from free radical damage. Sunflower seeds impact overall mood and mental processing powers and therefore it is considered a brain boosting snack. Pumpkin seeds are high in magnesium, copper, and also higher in zinc than other seeds. They also help in increasing concentration and memory. Healthy brain can effectively help in managing toe walking.

Also check, Health benefits of pumpkin seeds.

2. ASHWAGANDHA

Ashwagandha is an adaptogen. It can help in reducing anxiety and stress. Moreover, it increases acetylcholine levels which support better memory, mental focus and intelligence. Ashwagandha also improves communication between nerve cells and stimulates the body’s capacity to heal any nervous system damage. For general nourishment and renewal, ashwagandha is typically eaten with ghee and honey (in equal parts), which serve as anupans (a medium for delivering herbs deeper into the tissues).

Also check, Health benefits of Ashwagandha.

3. BRAHMI

Brahmi is a superfood for the brain. It helps in sharpening the brain by protecting cells and also increases the chemicals associated with learning and memory. It has shown to improve spatial learning and retaining power in kids. Kids in the older times, were often given Brahmi powder with ghee/honey. This would increase their focus and attention while keeping them calm and distressed. The most notable advantage of brahmi is that it enhances cognitive abilities and also stimulates the mind to increase focus and memory. Bacopa, taken twice daily at a dose of 300 mg, was found to improve test results related to cognitive function after six weeks of regular treatment.

Also check, Benefits of brahmi for brain development

4. SHANKHAPUSHPI

Shankhapushpi is a traditional remedy for increasing the functioning of the brain. The powerful antioxidants and also the flavonoids present in it improve the memory capacity, focus, concentration, calmness and alertness of an individual. Because it is a brain tonic and stimulator, people taking shankhapushpi have improved memory, reasoning, problem-solving, and other cognitive abilities.

Also check, Herbs that help to get rid of brain fog.

5. COCOA POWDER

Pure cocoa powder (unsweetened) contains brain boosting components as it is packed with a large number of antioxidants molecules, the main is epicatechin helpful to improve cognition and speech impairment in studies. Hence cocoa powder is also an important brain development food for children. This may significantly help out in easily building up the motor skills which can eventually control toe walking in kids.

Also check, More benefits of cocoa powder.

products

It’s no SECRET that following an Ayurvedic lifestyle has numerous advantages. This unique collection of Kids Ayurvedic Brain Booster is an easy solution to feed daily nutrition for Brain development to kids without any fuss. Made with Proven Ingredients. No Preservatives or Artificial Colour or Flavour. No Side Effects. Trusted by 20000+ Parents and Practitioners. To know more about kid’s ayurvedic foods – SHOP HERE.

India’s First Tasty Kids Nutrition fortified with Ayurvedic herbs.

For Managing Toe walking, Improving Motor skills, Cognitive function and Brain development, give Kids & Teens Brain Booster Chocolate/ Savoury Spread | 0% preservatives | 0% refined sugar | 0% palm oil | Fortified with SHANKHAPUSHPI, ASHWAGANDHA, BRAHMI | Contains OMEGA 3, PROTEIN | ORDER |

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Immunity, Gut health, Digestion, Weight, Brain development, Speech delay, Epilepsy, Eye health, Hormones, Sleep, Hyperactivity, Bones and Overall growth

what is the down's syndrome

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Growth Hormone Deficiency in Kids

| aadyasathe

Do you feel your tiny tot isn’t growing the way he should? Does he seem short with respect to his age? Then it can be the sign of growth hormone deficiency! Being a parent you would certainly wish for your child to grow healthy and possess good height. A lack of growth hormone can develop early in life or later in development. Approximately one in 4,000 to 10,000 kids suffers from a lack of growth hormone. Children who receive a diagnosis early frequently make a full recovery. If the illness is not treated, it may cause delayed puberty and shorter than average height.

Let’s try to get a deeper understanding of it.

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WHATSAPP for concerns like Speech Delay, Low Weight, Frequent Illness, Hyperactivity, Low Concentration, Weak Eyesight, Improper Sleep, Pigmentation, Pores, Face Marks, Fine Lines , Lactation etc.

What’s Growth Hormone deficiency? 

When the body does not produce enough growth hormone to support a child’s normal rate of growth, this condition is known as GH (Growth Hormone) deficiency.

One a simple note, its of two types:

  • Congenital Growth Hormone deficiency: Some newborns are born with this kind. They may also experience issues with different hormones. Some infants appear to be growing normally even though they were born with the disease until they were between 6 and 12 months old. There can be abnormal functioning of GH related genes.
  • Acquired Growth Hormone deficiency:  This happens when the body stops making enough GH to grow normally. It can begin at any point during the childhood and thus is called acquired GH deficiency.

Let us understand what might be the cause behind GH deficiency.

Causes

The causes again involve two types as specified earlier.

Congenital CausesAcquired Causes
1. Genetic abnormalities (GH gene malfunctioning)1.  Tumor’s , Infections, Injury to brain
2. Developmental defects2. Irradiation

Symptoms of GH Deficiency

Signs and symptoms of growth hormone deficiency include:

  • The face of a youngster could look younger than children of the same age
  • Delayed Puberty
  • Mild to Moderate chubbiness
  • Delayed Tooth development
  • Increased fat around the face and stomach
  • Low blood sugar levels
  • Muscle Weakness
  • Sluggish Hair growth

Can we do something about all this?

Continue reading to know about some remedies for it.

Remedies

The solutions to this include:

1. Growth hormone Therapy

The most typical treatment for  treating growth hormone deficiency in both children and adults include  growth hormone therapy injections of growth hormone into the body. Child will normally require daily growth hormone dosages after the doctor orders growth hormone therapy for him. However, the frequency of the growth hormone injections may vary depending on the severity of the disease.

Additionally along with this emotional therapy may be required.

2. Mental or Emotional Therapy

The GH deficiency can also significantly cast a negative impact upon the child’s mental health. For instance, being extremely short might lower a child’s self-esteem since classmates may ridicule them until they cry. Because of this, mental and emotional therapy is frequently a crucial component of treatment. You can talk about your emotions and learn coping mechanisms for growth hormone shortage from a mental health professional or psychologist.

A child’s overall healthy development also depends on getting adequate sleep, consuming a balanced diet, and exercising frequently.

Let’s look at some nutritional aspects.

Foods that can help

The child’s body needs a sufficient amount of vitamins and minerals to grow properly. A nutritious diet plan must provide all the essential nutrients like carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals and water in the required amounts. Requirements of essential nutrients vary with age, gender, physiological status and physical activity.

Nutrient rich foods that can foster the overall growth and development includes:

CARBOHYDRATES:

Carbohydrates are also known as energy giving foods. It provides glucose, which is converted to energy and further used in body functioning and physical activities which helps to reduce tiredness and helps in body strengthening. Foods rich in carbohydrates are an important part of a healthy diet.

PROTEIN:

Protein is the body’s building block and repair agent. It also helps them to build a healthy and strong body during the growth. It’s also integral in forming enzymes and hormones in the body. (What are some easy sources of protein for kids?)

IRON:

It is an important dietary mineral that is essential for the growth and development of kids both physical and mental growth. Iron helps form haemoglobin that is found in the blood cells of the body and helps in growth mechanism. (Foods for Iron deficiency)

CALCIUM:

One of the most important minerals in our body is CALCIUM. Calcium consumption has a good impact on bone formation and development. Bones are 70% calcium and it is only calcium that gives bones their hardness for protection and support. Bones also serve as the calcium bank of the body.

VITAMINS:

Vitamin plays an important role in the growth and development as it helps the body grow and work the way it should. There are 13 essential Vitamins — Vitamins A, C, D, E, K, and Vitamin Bs. Some help in eyesight and energy production, while others support healthy nerves and cells and in fighting infection. (Importance of different vitamins for kids)

HEALTHY FATS:

During the growth period, physical and brain development is at its peak point. Healthy fats are crucial to brain and overall physical development and can help stabilize mood. Also help with healthy metabolism, blood clotting and letting the body absorb vitamins.

FIBRE:

Fibre is a non-digestible carbohydrate. It is responsible for keeping our digestion healthy and regular. Lack of fibre rich food in diet may cause constipation, which creates a nutrient-deficient disease. During growth period, nutrient requirement is more from the body. (Fibre-rich foods for constipation)

ALMONDS:

Amongst all the nuts, almonds are the highest in calcium. One ounce of almonds or about 22 almonds, provides 8% of the recommended daily intake of calcium. 

Also check, Iyurved’s Daily Nutrition Chocolate and Savoury spread made of Almond and 6 other nuts and seeds

SEEDS:

Many seeds are good sources of calcium. For instance, 1 tablespoon (9 grams) of poppy seeds has 13% of the recommended daily intake, while the same serving of sesame seeds packs 9% of the recommended daily intake. In addition to calcium, chia seeds are also rich in omega-3 fatty acids.

VEGETABLES:

Cabbage, mustard (sarson leaves), broccoli & ladyfinger are good sources of calcium.

Also check, Pasta recipes with hidden vegetables

LOTUS SEEDS/ MAKHANA:

Makhana or lotus seeds are grown in Asian countries and are considered as a power food to increase height. Makhana is an excellent source of many important nutrients. It is loaded with protein, fibre, calcium, magnesium, iron, phosphorus and carbohydrates. Just a bowl of makhana is a great snack for kids. 

Also check, Health benefits of makhana

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Techniques to Develop Fine Motor Skills in Toddlers

fine motor skills
| nirkayani

Did your toddler try to eat by himself? Does your kid hold a crayon and scribble in your note? Did your child try to open/close the door by turning the knob? Does your baby start to hold keys or other stuff tightly between the first finger and thumb? If this is the case, your kid’s fine motor skills are developing. But if your kid face difficulty doing these stuffs, it may be delay in fine motor skills. Some techniques can help to develop the fine motor skills in kids. Let’s know more about it.

Fine motor skills

Fine motor skills are the capacity of your kid’s hands, wrists, and fingers to work together with their eyes in a cooperative manner. It starts from tightly holding the fingers of others to cutting the paper in different shapes, playing piano or dressing on their own. Holding the spoon or fork to eat or using crayon for colouring or holding the toys can be regulated by fine motor skills. It’s so overwhelming to see your kid doing new activities everyday, but these abilities don’t develop overnight. Kids put a lot of effort and handwork to achieve these fine motor skills.

Also check, Activities for brain development

HOME THERAPY VIDEOS FOR MOTOR SKILL DEVELOPMENT

Home Therapy Video Course for kids.

For kids to perform fine motor skills, Try Home Therapy Video: Fine Motor & Gripping Strength | Therapy to help EAT, DRAW, WRITE, PLAY, HOLD, OPEN | 5 Activities for kids to practice at home using household items | Developed under supervision of Occupational Therapist | ORDER |

Delays in fine motor development

Kids develop their skills gradually. But some kids might have delays in fine motor development. Here are some of the signs for fine motor developmental delays:

  • Kids might face difficulties in doing personal care things like not being able to tie shoelaces or unable to dress up themselves.
  • They find it challenging to pick up tiny items which require a lot of time and effort.
  • They may struggle to hold the object in their hand.
  • Have trouble using both hands at one.
  • School kids may enjoy playing outside rather than writing, drawing, and playing with toys as they feel it is difficult.

Also check, Foods for speech delay in kids

Causes of fine motor development delay

Some kids just achieve their motor goals longer than others because their muscle development might be slow. Developmental coordination disorder (DCD) or dyspraxia, on the other hand, is a neural and coordination issue in kids which happens when the brain and muscles can’t coordinate properly. Some of the causes for fine motor development delay are listed below,

  • Learning disability
  • Premature birth
  • Genetic issues (Down’s syndrome)
  • Nerve related or muscle related problems
  • Brain injury or trauma
  • Hearing loss
  • Autism

Also check, Types of developmental delays in kids

Importance of fine motor skills

 When kids join the school, the fine motor development gradually increases and they will learn to flip the book pages, write legibly or carry out activities on their own. If a kid struggles to complete certain daily activities, it may have an impact on their education, their potential to build independence and confidence. 

Also check, Motor tics in kids

Tips for improving the fine motor skills of kids

Do not worry about your kid if they are experiencing symptoms of a fine motor development delay. Here are some tips that help to improve the fine motor skills in kids in your home.

1. Playing with clay or slime

Playing with clay or slime is commonly utilised as an element of senses. Help your kid to make different structures like balls or snakes with that clay. Allow your kid to pull, twist, and press the slime which will eventually improve the fine motor skills.

Also check, Tips to improve concentration

2. Solve puzzles

The ability to hold things with the first finger and thumb may increase while solving puzzles. Since your kids effortlessly give up, misplace the pieces and become frustrated in the puzzle game, sit with them to assist. Motivate them to solve simple puzzles first, then gradually increase the difficulty level. This helps to improve their eye-hand coordination thereby developing fine motor skills.

Also check, Tips for personality development

3. Wet sponge game

This game is very simple. It only requires a sponge and a bowl with water. First, tell your kid to soak the sponge in the water. Then, tell him to squeeze the water in another bowl. You can also join with your kid and challenge them. This is an easy exercise to aid in fine motor development. 

4. Painting

Kids who paint with brushes will learn how to grasp a paintbrush and have better control. To stimulate their curiosity and develop your kid’s fine motor skills, try experimenting with various painting techniques and materials including colour pencils, markers, water colour, palette painting etc.

Also check, Focus and attention building games for kids

5. Play with sand

When you go to the beach, give your kid a toy shovel. Allow them to play with sand like digging, scraping, building castles, etc. Your kid will enjoy it and it may improve the fine motor skills of your kid. In indoors you can use play-sand.

6. Gardening

Engage your kid in gardening activities like digging with a shovel, putting the seeds or saplings into the garden. This will improve their eye-hand coordination and fine motor skills.

Also check, Foods that help in walking

7. Syringe game

You need an empty syringe, liquid food colours and 5 glasses filled with clear water to play this game. Give your kid an empty syringe. Tell them to fill the syringe with colours and allow them to pour it into the clear water. This will increase their muscle strength thereby helps in fine motor development.

Also check, Foods to manage hyperactivity in kids

8. Lego games

Legos are full of fun! It helps a child in building up a structure step by step with small boxes as their basic unit. With LEGO bricks, kids can create and even pick up objects while exercising their fingers. Children enjoy the excitement of creating, and they can do this for hours while developing strong little hand muscles that will aid them in learning other abilities, like how to write.

Also check, Oral motor exercises for kids

Foods that can aid in the development of fine motor skill

Adding foods that support brain development can help to improve fine motor skills in kids. The types of foods that effectively impact fine motor skills include:

1. Nuts

All the nuts like almonds, walnuts, cashew, peanuts and hazelnuts are rich in vitamin E and vitamin B6. They help to improve the fine motor skills in kids. They are also antioxidants which protect against cell damage. Walnuts are rich in omega 3 fatty acids and are a valuable substance for brain function, memory and thinking abilities. This fatty acid also encourages cognitive functions.

Also check, Best nuts and seeds for protein.

2. Seeds

Seeds like flax, chia, melon, sesame and pumpkins also contain powerful antioxidants like vitamin E that protect the brain from free radical damage. Sunflower seeds impact overall mood and mental processing powers and therefore it is considered a brain boosting snack. Pumpkin seeds are high in magnesium, copper, and also higher in zinc than other seeds. They also help in increasing concentration and memory. Healthy brain can effectively help in improving fine motor skills.

Also check, Health benefits of pumpkin seeds.

3.Ashwagandha

Ashwagandha is an adaptogen. It can help in reducing anxiety and stress. Moreover, it increases acetylcholine levels which support better memory, mental focus and intelligence. Ashwagandha also improves communication between nerve cells and stimulates the body’s capacity to heal any nervous system damage. For general nourishment and renewal, ashwagandha is typically eaten with ghee and honey (in equal parts), which serve as anupans (a medium for delivering herbs deeper into the tissues).

Also check, Health benefits of Ashwagandha.

4.Brahmi

Brahmi is a superfood for the brain. It helps in sharpening the brain by protecting cells and also increases the chemicals associated with learning and memory. It has shown to improve spatial learning and retaining power in kids. Kids in the older times, were often given Brahmi powder with ghee/honey. This would increase their focus and attention while keeping them calm and distressed. The most notable advantage of brahmi is that it enhances cognitive abilities and also stimulates the mind to increase focus and memory. Bacopa, taken twice daily at a dose of 300 mg, was found to improve test results related to cognitive function after six weeks of regular treatment.

Also check, Benefits of brahmi for brain development

5.Shankhapushpi

Shankhapushpi is a traditional remedy for increasing the functioning of the brain. The powerful antioxidants and also the flavonoids present in it improve the memory capacity, focus, concentration, calmness and alertness of an individual. Because it is a brain tonic and stimulator, people taking shankhapushpi have improved memory, reasoning, problem-solving, and other cognitive abilities.

Also check, Herbs that help to get rid of brain fog.

6. Cocoa Powder

Pure cocoa powder (unsweetened) contains brain boosting components as it is packed with a large number of antioxidants molecules, the main is epicatechin helpful to improve cognition and speech impairment in studies. Hence cocoa powder is also an important brain development food for children. This may significantly help out in easily building up the fine motor skills.

Also check, More benefits of cocoa powder.

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Worst foods that May affect kids’ oral health this festive season

oral health
| nirkayani

Do you know which foods cause tooth decay in kids? Do holidays influence the oral health of your kid? Sweets are unavoidable, particularly during festive seasons like Diwali! However, protecting your kid’s teeth and maintaining their oral health is also crucial. Continue reading to know about some foods which are worst for your kid’s teeth and tips to maintain oral health. 

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Why is oral health important?

Germs are often kept in check by the body’s own defence mechanisms and maintenance of oral health. But without good dental hygiene, bacteria may build up to the extreme where they cause cavities and pain. Oral health has an impact on overall health of the body. For example, Diabetic patients seem to experience gum disease more frequently and severely. Proper dental care can help to regulate diabetes.

foods that affect children’s oral health

It’s crucial for parents to be aware of the foods that are the worst for children’s teeth. Here are some of the foods that can cause cavities in kids:

1. SUGAR

Sweets and desserts are high in sugar. They tend to adhere to your teeth and get stuck there. Your mouth has microorganisms that naturally convert carbohydrates to acid. As a result, the protective coating of our teeth called enamel will be eroded and cause cavities. However, sugar has many positives and contains healthy nutrients, if you take it in its natural form. In processed form, large intake of sugar in the form of candies, sweets, lollipops, jellies etc can harm the growth and performance of a child. Sugar not only affects the oral health but also damages the protein in our body, resulting in ageing of organs, which further compromises immunity, growth and functioning. Regular flossing can also help remove the residual particles from the teeth.

Also check, Healthy alternatives of sugar 

2. CITRUS FRUITS

Fruit supplies nutrients including vitamins, minerals, dietary fibre, and phytonutrients, which keep your kid healthy and prevent chronic conditions. But not all the fruits are beneficial for oral health. Citrus fruits like lemon, oranges or berries have high acidity. These acids erode away the enamel of the tooth and increase the risk of cavities in children. While drinking citrus juices, insist your kid to use straw to avoid the reaction of acid in the teeth. Also, assist them to their mouth with water after drinking the juice which can neutralise the acid.

3. STARCHY FOODS

Children love to eat starchy foods like chips, biscuits, pasta, noodles, bread, pizza etc. Although these foods aren’t bad, their stickiness makes them prone to become stuck between teeth. Additionally, they may have higher amounts of simple sugar than you know and damage the teeth’s enamel.

4. CARBONATED DRINKS

Carbonated drinks are popular among both kids and adults. Most of these drinks are loaded with sugar and are very acidic. It has no advantage in improving the body’s health and nutrition but it influences the damage of teeth’s enamel. Rinsing aids in reducing any extra sugar that adheres to teeth.

5. CANNED FRUITS

Fruits like peaches, apples, pineapples etc are usually soaked in sugar syrups while canning. The sugar syrup in the canned fruits will coat every tooth and gradually erode the enamel. This increases the probability of getting cavities.

6. PICKLES

Pickles add flavour to your food but are bad for your oral health. It contains vinegar which is highly acidic and causes tooth damage.

7. POPCORN

Popcorn is the favourite movie time snack for everyone from kids to adults. However, the corn kernels will get trapped between your teeth, it can be challenging to remove them. It will eventually cause infection in the mouth.

Tips to maintain the oral health

Brushing is essential for maintaining oral health to prevent cavities as well as bad breath. You can motivate your kids to maintain a good oral hygiene by following the below steps,

  • Encourage your kid to brush twice (morning and night)
  • Give them tiny soft bristle toothbrushes.
  • Till 1 year of age, carefully massage your kid’s gums with a clean soft towel.
  • Once the first tooth erupts, cleanse its surface with water and a baby toothbrush.
  • Allow your child to brush himself with toothpaste at 2 years
  • Ensure that they are cleaning the corners of their mouth
  • Make sure they are properly flossing and rinsing after brushing their teeth.
  • Teach them to rinse their mouth after eating anything.

Also check, Benefits of coconut oil for oral hygiene

Key vitamins and minerals for dental health

Diet plays a significant role in teeth development in babies and toddlers. What your child eats affects their teeth. Too much carbohydrates, sugar and starch can cause tooth decay. As a parent it is your responsibility to encourage your child to make healthy food choices.

1. CALCIUM:

Calcium is the key building block for teeth and bones. It helps to harden your enamel and help teeth fight off erosion and cavities. Dairy products including milk, yogurt and cheese are good sources of calcium, but always try less sugar or no sugar varieties as sugar can promote tooth decay. So give more calcium rich foods as soon as the teething age in babies starts.

Also check, What are some calcium rich foods?

2. VITAMIN D:

Vitamin D is very important for your dental health as it allows your body to absorb calcium. It plays a key promoting dental health and helping prevent tooth decay and gum disease. Deficiency of vitamin D can make kids’ teeth prone to decay. By spending about 15 to 20 minutes in sunlight each day can meet your daily requirement of vitamin D. You can also consume foods such as fortified milk, egg, fish that are rich in vitamin D.

Also check, How to absorb more calcium and Vitamin D in the body?

3. PHOSPHORUS:

Like calcium and vitamin D, Phosphorus is also a key mineral for strong teeth. 85% of your body’s phosphorus content lies in your teeth and bones. Phosphorus also helps your body to absorb calcium, which aids in building strong bones, teeth and rebuilding tooth enamel. Daily need of phosphorus can be achieved by consuming foods such as pumpkin seeds, whole grains, soybean, fish and egg.

4. VITAMIN A:

Not only for eye sight, vitamin A is equally important for your dental health. Vitamin A helps your salivary glands to keep active which aids to prevent tooth decay. It also promotes saliva production in your mouth which is crucial for cleaning away bacteria and food particles between teeth and gums. Foods rich in vitamin A are sweet potato, carrot, yellow fruits like mango, papaya, apricot, eggs, and cheese.

Also check, How to cook a vitamin A food to extract more vitamin?

5. VITAMIN C:

It is required for both teeth and gum health. Vitamin C helps keep the connective tissues in your gums healthy and strong, which hold your teeth in place. By consuming any of the citrus fruits like oranges, grapes, guava, kiwi, and lemon you can meet daily requirements of vitamin C.

Also check, What is the easiest way to meet Vitamin C requirement for the day?

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How does Vitamin D affect Fertility?

vitamin D sources
| vandana

Are you planning for a baby or are you expecting one? Bringing life to this world comes with lots of responsibilities and challenges. You should be ready for this huge change in your life both physically and mentally. To become pregnant and care for a child in your womb, a healthy body is essential. Therefore, it is advisable to get a complete physical examination to check for any deficiencies in your body. Vitamin D deficiency is one of these deficiencies that can impact your chances of getting pregnant. Continue reading to know how vitamin D is connected to fertility, what are vitamin D sources and what are ways to boost fertility to increase your chances of conception.

Also, Check: Daily requirements of vitamins for kids

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What is Vitamin D?

Vitamin D is a vitamin that our skin produces in reaction to exposure to sunlight. It is also a hormone that our bodies require for several important functions. This fat-soluble vitamin is crucial for various bodily processes, including possible reproductive processes. This essential vitamin can also be absorbed from food and supplements and sunshine.

Factors affecting Vitamin D levels in the body:

Vitamin D can be easily produced by our body if we get adequate amounts of sun exposure. However, multiple factors may affect the absorption of this vitamin by your skin.

  • Adequate sun exposure
  • Skin colour
  • Weight (Over-weight or obese)

Also, Check: Foods high in calcium and vitamin D

How Vitamin D impacts fertility IN MEN AND WOMEN?

Vitamin D assists the body in the production of sex hormones. It is strongly connected to fertility and is linked to many health benefits. Vitamin D deficiency affects both male and female fertility. A proper balance of sex hormones in the body results in improved fertility and reproductive health.

Fertility in men:

In men, low Vitamin D could result in problems including decreased sperm count, poor sperm motility, and other similar problems. 

Male fertility and high vitamin D intake have been linked to enhanced sperm quality and motility. According to research, men with higher vitamin D levels had sperm with higher calcium levels. Sperm motility then increases as a result of the elevated calcium levels.

FERTILITY IN WOMEN:

In women, low Vitamin D increases the likelihood that females will experience conditions like PCOS, PMS, and infertility.

A normal vitamin D level may increase the likelihood of conceiving a healthy child in addition to having a good impact on fertility. Preterm birth, gestational diabetes, preeclampsia (extremely high blood pressure during pregnancy), and bacterial vaginosis all may be results of vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy proved by studies.

Studies have shown that having enough vitamin D in the body increases the success rate of Vitamin D of various reproductive therapies. According to a study, taking 25-OH vitamin D at a dosage of more than 30 ng/ml may increase your chances of becoming pregnant. However, the available scientific evidence is insufficient to support this claim.

Also, Check:Vitamins and Minerals to boost fertility

Sources of Vitamin D:

Because vitamin D requirements differ from person to person, it would be better to know your vitamin levels through lab tests.  Following are some methods through which you can boost your vitamin D levels:

1. Sunlight:

One of the best and most efficient ways to receive your recommended daily amount of vitamin D is from sunlight. You can spend about 15 to 20 minutes under sunlight every day to get your daily dose of Vitamin D.

2. Vitamin D rich foods:

Nothing can beat the benefits achieved from direct food sources. This sunshine vitamin is more abundant in animal-based food sources than plant-based ones. Following are some of the vitamin D-rich food sources which you can include in your diet to boost vitamin levels.

  • Vegetarian sources: Shiitake and Button mushrooms
  • Non-vegetarian sources: Eggs, Cod liver oil, Mackerel, Salmon, Sardines, Grass-fed beef, etc

Also, Check: Foods to improve female egg quality 

3. Vitamin D supplements:

Vitamin D supplements must be taken if advised by your doctor. Supplements may be recommended to you to boost your fertility, and at certain times doctors recommend supplements that contain vitamin D with vitamin K2. This is because, for calcium and vitamin D to be properly absorbed by the bones and to prevent it from entering the arteries, vitamin D3 and vitamin K2 are important.

Also, Check: Importance of vitamin for kids- do they need supplements?

VITAMIN D FOOD SOURCES

1. COW’S MILK AND ITS PRODUCTS:

It is the most commonly consumed type of milk and naturally a good source of many nutrients like calcium, protein, phosphorus and Vitamin B2. In several countries, fortification of milk with vitamin D takes place because milk doesn’t naturally contain vitamin D, but is rich source of calcium. These two work together to keep the bones strong. There are some dairy products made of cow’s milk like cheese, yogurt which are a good source of vitamin D.

Also check, Is camel milk good for autism?

2. CEREALS:

In comparison to other natural resources, fortified corn flakes and oat meals or granola mixes may provide less vitamin D, but still they can be a good way to boost the vitamin D levels. You can eat these cereals together with milk or yogurt to achieve both calcium and vitamin D for the body. The most important check to make here is the sugar levels in the cereal. Added sugar intake can adversely impact calcium and vitamin D levels. (how does sugar impact bones?)

3. EGG YOLK:

Eggs are one of the highest natural sources of vitamin D. Just one whole large egg provides 50% of vitamin D required for the day. It helps to maintain strong bones and teeth. Those who can may opt for fish (salmon, sardines) also as a source of vitamin D.

4. BANANA:

The yummy bananas are a great source of magnesium, which plays an important role in activating vitamin D in the body. Journal of the American osteopathic Association, suggests that- it is essential to consume the recommended amount of magnesium to obtain the optimal benefits of vitamin D. So while bananas don’t have vitamin D directly, it enables absorption. In addition, bananas are also a great source of quick energy (simple carbs) and prebiotic fibre (for digestion) for kids. Win-win!

5. MORINGA:

Moringa is a super food. It has 3 times more calcium than milk which makes it an excellent food to treat weak or damaged bones and also one of the best non dairy sources of calcium. Some studies also indicate that moringa can heal damaged bones thus making it a must have calcium rich foods for bones. Dried moringa leaf powder has 17 times more vitamin D than fortified milk. In addition to this, it’s a fix for digestion troubles, immunity and iron.

6. RAGI:

Ragi is also one of the foods high in calcium and vitamin D. No other plant source provides calcium the way ragi can making it one of a popular non-dairy sources of calcium. Ragi also has vitamin D and along with calcium, it can help in improving bone strength. It is a whole grain that is gluten free also and used in baking cakes and cookies.(Easy nutritious ragi recipe)

7. MUSHROOM:

Mushrooms are a rich ‘plant’ source of vitamin D. Researchers has found that we can increase levels of vitamin D even more by exposing mushrooms to the sun for 10-15 minutes. You can consume mushrooms either directly or also in the form of dried mushroom powder, use throughout the year, even when the season of mushroom has passed. For kids who are picky and don’t particularly enjoy eating mushroom, using the powder is an easy option. You can hide it in any batter or dough to make pancakes, wraps, bread, paratha, pizza. (Easy pizza recipe to hide mushroom powder)

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Foods high in iron that help to increase hemoglobin

| aadyasathe

Do you always feel dull? Do you more often experience low energy levels all the time? Then this can be a strong sign for low haemoglobin levels in blood. Low haemoglobin levels or a low red blood cell count are indicators of anaemia. It’s a typical issue with kids due to iron deficiency. And that’s what is the main culprit as the body does not get enough oxygen and thus results in tiredness and utter weakness! Can we do something about it? Yes, definitely! The main cause behind low haemoglobin levels is Iron deficiency. 

For children’s healthy growth and development, both physically and mentally, iron is a vital dietary mineral. Children who don’t get enough iron in their bodies can suffer serious consequences because their muscles, tissues, and cells won’t obtain the oxygen they require. And thus with the consumption of foods high in iron, its level bars can be elevated. 

So let’s begin.

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What is haemoglobin?

Our red blood cells contain an important protein called Haemoglobin . This protein carries oxygen along with it through the blood. Our cells are given energy by this oxygen. Thus,  a low haemoglobin concentration could indicate a number of illnesses, including cancer and several types of anaemia.

Signs and Symptoms

Some common signs of Low haemoglobin levels include:

  • Fatigue
  • Pale skin and gums
  • Weakness
  • Shortness of breath
  • Rapid or irregular heartbeat
  • Problems with growth and development in children and teens
  • Cold hands and feet
  • Dizziness
  • Pain in bones, chest, belly

Some important things to remember 

  • Certain forms of anaemia are passed down through your genes, and infants may have it from birth.
  • Women are at risk of iron-deficiency anaemia because of blood loss from their periods and higher blood supply demands during pregnancy.
  • Older adults have a greater risk of anaemia because they are more likely to have kidney disease or other chronic medical conditions.

Iron deficiency affects about 20% of women, 50% of pregnant women, and 3% of males. Increased consumption of foods high in iron is the frequent solution. 

Let’s look at the foods that can help.

Nutritional Tips

The foods rich in iron includes:

1. BEETROOT

Beetroot is one of the best ways to increase haemoglobin levels as its one of the foods high in iron. Studies suggest that drinking 500ml of beetroot juice a day can reduce the risk of anaemia in kids. Beetroots are rich in B vitamins, iron, manganese, copper, magnesium, potassium and also contain betalains (a class of antioxidants), that helps in reducing free radicals and inflammation in the body. It helps in proper digestion, boosts immunity and also improves blood circulation.

Also, check Proven health benefits of Beetroot for Kids and Adults.

2. BITTER GOURD

It is one of the iron-rich foods for kids. Bitter gourd is a rich source of vitamins and minerals. It is also extremely rich in iron and other nutrients like magnesium, potassium and vitamins like A and C. Along with vitamin A and C, it is also high in calcium. Various antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds are present in bitter gourd.

3. SPROUTED BLACK CHANA

Soaked black chana is one of the best sources of iron for the vegetarians. It helps in improving the hemoglobin levels. Sprouts are low in calories and rich in fibre, enzymes, protein and other micronutrients. Also, black chana contains wide range of phytochemicals including carbohydrates, amino acids, proteins, flavonoids, iron, phosphate, chloride, etc.

4. SPROUTED MOTH BEAN

It has high nutritional content.  Rich source of protein, carbohydrates, calcium, Iron, potassium, magnesium and B vitamins; it should be a part of your daily diet plan. However, Soaking and sprouting increases its nutritional value and makes it more digestible.

5. BLACK PEPPER

According to a study, black pepper helps in treating anaemia. It is also an outstanding source of vitamin K and manganese. Studies show that it is also rich in calcium, Iron, zinc, Copper, Chromium and dietary fibre. Apart from this, it contains many health-promoting components such as flavonoids, terpenes, tannins and alkaloids.

6. TAPIOCA STARCH

Tapioca is a delicious starch extract derived from the cassava plant. High in dietary fibre tapioca helps in digestion and constipation. Fibre bulks up the stool, which may help move it through the digestive tract, thereby eliminating constipation, bloating, and intestinal pain. It is also a food rich in protein, calcium, iron and vitamin K, all of these support the overall growth of kids.

Also check: Recipes with foods high in iron.

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Benefits of Nuts and Seeds during Pregnancy

benefits of nut
| vandana

Pregnancy is a very crucial and beautiful stage in every woman’s life. She requires more nutrition during this time for herself and the developing foetus in the form of protein, good fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals to complete a balanced diet. During this stage, she starts to take additional care with what she eats and what she doesn’t. One of the healthy foods to eat when pregnant is nuts and seeds. Continue reading to learn how to use nuts and seeds for a healthy pregnancy and health benefits of nut and seeds.

Although it may be tempting to consider those extra calories as a ticket to indulge in unhealthy snacks, nutrition experts advise against doing so as of yet. A reward now and then won’t harm you as long as you consume balanced, healthful meals on a regular basis. But ideally, you want the majority of those extra calories to come from wholesome foods.

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NUTS AND SEEDS DURING PREGNANCY

Nuts and seeds are a powerhouse of nutrition, containing minerals like magnesium, zinc, plant iron, calcium, copper, selenium, phosphorus, and potassium as well as vitamins like B complex vitamins, C, niacin, folate, and others. When consumed in moderation, they are healthy during pregnancy and can satisfy appetite and cravings. However, it is not advisable to consume a lot of nuts and seeds which may cause some discomforts.

Also check, 12 Foods to avoid for pregnant ladies

HEALTH BENEFITS OF NUT AND SEEDS DURING PREGNANCY

Health benefits of nut and seeds in pregnancy are numerous. They are a powerhouse of nutrition, containing minerals like magnesium, zinc, plant iron, calcium, copper, selenium, phosphorus, and potassium as well as vitamins like B complex vitamins, C, niacin, folate, and others. Major benefits of nut and seeds include:

1. Good brain power in child: 

In early pregnancy, consumption of nuts and seeds can enhance a child’s cognitive growth. The IQ, memory, and attention/concentration of children whose mothers consume nuts and seeds on a daily basis, during the first trimester of pregnancy are found to be higher than those of their peers whose mothers do not consume nuts throughout pregnancy.

Also check, How to improve child’s memory

2. Regulate blood pressure:

Nuts and seeds are rich sources of potassium, which can improve muscle control and help regulate blood pressure.

Also check, Foods to increase breast milk in lactating women

3. Development of nervous system:

Dry fruits and nuts include magnesium in them, which can aid in your baby’s healthy bone and nerve growth.

Also check, Bone development

4. Essential fatty acids:

Nuts and seeds are generally abundant in fatty acids like omega-3 and omega-6, as well as folic acids, which are essential for neural development. While pregnant, consuming a handful of nuts and seeds can create a buildup of these substances in the foetal brain’s frontal region, improving memory and other cognitive abilities.

Also check, Benefits of omega-3

5. Prevention of asthma:

The lungs and cells of the developing newborn can benefit from the vitamin E found in nuts and seeds. Additionally, this vitamin can control blood sugar and help shield your child from developing asthma and wheezing. 

Also check, Asthma: 7 Foods that help

6. Packhouse of nutrients: 

Seeds such as chia seeds are a rich source of vitamins, minerals, and potent antioxidants that are crucial for a healthy pregnancy. The nutrients calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, manganese, copper, zinc, potassium, and iron are particularly abundant in them.

To ensure appropriate bone development, it’s crucial to consume enough calcium during the last three months of pregnancy. Chia seeds also include boron, manganese, and vitamin A, all of which are essential nutrients for bone health. Chia seeds have almost five times as much calcium per gram as milk.

Also check, Calcium containing foods

7. Prevent iron deficiency: 

Premature birth, low birth weight, insufficient iron reserves, and impaired cognitive and behavioural development are all risks of inadequate iron consumption during pregnancy.

Iron, which is necessary for the growth of the red blood cells that carry oxygen throughout the body, is a mineral that is abundant in seeds such as chia seeds, pumpkin, flax seeds etc. In order to support the mother’s larger blood volume and the growth of the baby’s blood during pregnancy, iron intake must be increased.

Also check, 6 Iron rich foods to prevent iron deficiency in kids

8. Balance blood sugar:  

Because they include a lot of fibre, nuts and seeds can help pregnant women avoid constipation. The high fibre content promotes intestinal health as well as blood sugar management.

Also check, Fibre rich recipes for kids

9. Energy boosters: 

Nuts and seeds can increase energy levels for a longer period of time. A pregnant woman can benefit from the high levels of protein and good fat that are found in nuts and seeds since they promote a long-lasting energy boost and can help battle fatigue throughout the day, especially since a pregnant woman’s energy levels change throughout the course of her pregnancy.

10. Healthy bones and teeth:

Vitamin A, and calcium which are essential for the growth of the baby’s teeth and bones, can be found in large quantities in nuts and seeds.

Also check, What does refined sugar do to kids’ bones?

NUTS AND SEEDS OPTIONS TO EAT DURING PREGNANCY

Nuts:
Seeds: 
  • Pumpkin seeds
  • Chia seeds
  • Sunflower seeds
  • Watermelon seeds
  • Flax seeds

Also check, Benefits of soaking and sprouting of seeds

SERVING SIZE/RECOMMENDED AMOUNT 

How much nuts to eat per day during pregnancy?

During pregnancy, it is advised that you limit your intake of nuts and seeds to no more than 100 grams per day. For example, you could consume four to seven almond pieces, around four walnut halves, few seeds and roughly eight pistachios at once. 

Also check, Best nuts and seeds for protein

SIDE EFFECTS

Nuts and seeds are entirely healthy to eat during pregnancy when consumed in moderation. However, if you consume them excessively, you could have health issues like diarrhoea, gastrointestinal discomfort, bloating, and excessive weight gain.

Also check, Smart ways for postpartum weight loss

PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN:

There are a number of benefits of nut and seeds if you take some precautions before and after buying them.

  • Buy nuts and seeds in pure form from a good and known vendor.
  • Check for insects and bugs before buying
  • Immediately transfer to an airtight container once you purchase 
  • Try to purchase preservative free and organic nuts and seeds.

Also check, 10 Superfoods for healthiest postpartum diet

Products:

It’s no SECRET that following an Ayurvedic lifestyle has numerous advantages. This unique collection of Ayurvedic spreads is an easy solution to feed daily nutrition for Immunity, Eye, Brain development, Bone strength and overall growth to kids without any fuss. To know more about kid’s ayurvedic foods –SHOP HERE.

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Does high screen time cause Speech Disorders in kids?

disorders of speech
| Srilekha

Does your child always love to sit in front of the screen with absolute unawareness about his surroundings? Despite calling out his name like 1000 times, does he not get his eyes off the mobile screen? All these things, if continued ahead, can creep in a kid, a sense of complete social detachment with the world! Perhaps you may be wondering, can prolonged screen times cause speech disorders in the child? Yes, it can! Continue reading to know more!!

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How does High screen time cause speech disorders in kids?

The early years of a child’s life are critical for their language development. Children who spend too much time in front of screens essentially miss out on opportunities to engage with others and learn via observation of their surroundings. Other than the visual and auditory senses, a child’s other senses are not sharpened by more screen time. This may be one of the main causes of speech disorders.

Kids engrossed in the screens in front of them get so much bonded to it that it becomes an addiction for them. This can not only hamper the eyes, but also harm the brain development and can result in speech delay. Thus, sincere efforts must be put in to reduce the screen time for kids and instead involve them in productive activities which will also foster language development!

Causes of Speech disorders due to prolonged screen-times

1. Hampers the attention span:

Kids sitting all the time in front of television , computer screen or playing video games on the mobile screen can eventually not be able to pay attention to other important things around. Their crazy engrossment on screen does not allow them to sincerely pour their attention into things which they actually need to! This can interfere with their expressive abilities and negatively affect language development.

Also, check Autism and Sensory Sensitivity

2. Downfall in receptive language:

Receptive language is indeed the understanding of information provided in a multitude of ways such as sounds and words; movement and gestures; and signs and symbols. With screen as a constant in a kid’s life, it can also mess up with his understanding of words and expressions. Without face to face interaction a child will certainly not be able to sharpen his receptive language and would probably suffer with delay in speech.

Also, check Tantrums and ADHD: How to manage?

3. Fear of human interactions:

Getting so heavily involved in screen sittings, children will often lose interest in talking to people, understanding their emotions, analysing their expressions and responding correctly in return. If the child won’t mix up or talk to anyone, his vocabulary of words will also be put at stake! And the inability to express will ultimately lead to speech regression.

4. Losing interest in daily chores:

This can also be a cause for speech delay. Unceasingly remaining engaged on the screen, a child develops disliking in performing his routine tasks. Due to this, he/she will not get acquainted with studying, reading books, solving mathematical problems, working upon language and grammar, etc. Thus if a person is trying to explain something to a kid, he may not be able to interpret and respond to it due to lack of understanding and exposure.

Also, check Sensory Processing disorder

42% of kids under 8 own a smartphone, according to Common Sense Media. That’s up from 7 percent just 4 years ago. Isn’t that alarming? Are we not spoiling our upcoming generations with technological advancements? It’s the need of an hour to connect the kids more authentically with the outer world!

TIPS TO REDUCE SCREEN TIME AND IMPROVE SPEECH IN KIDS:

Try to engross the child in activities which will encourage language development in them and enhance their social interaction. To know about some ways to tackle speech delay issues, keep reading!

1. Five New words each day:

Try to talk with the child at your best. Read out story books or poems to him. Try to explain the meaning of words by playing some role or performing some actions. This will make it easier for the child to understand the meaning of words and so also the emotions behind them. Make the child try to learn any 5 words each day and try to use them in some simple sentences. This will boost his language grasping and improve speech delay. 

2. Adding Limits:

Try to limit the screen time gradually. Reduce it by 5 minutes each day and try to arrive at a good time span for screen watch. This will help the child to also develop interest in performing other activities at his fullest potential. Immediate reduction of screen time can make the child feel frustrated about everything. And thus take one step at a time. 

Also, check Tips to reduce screen time in kids

3. Audio learning:

Within a child’s routine, try incorporating audio learning each day for a span of about an hour. You can let the child listen to any song, poems or talks. After that, ask the child to sing that song or say out the poem or try to explain what he understood from any particular talk in brief. While doing so, he will be pushed to his highest potential to express himself at his best. In this way audio learning can help out with speech delay.

Also, check 8 Fun and Engaging Activities for kids

4. Decoding the drawings:

If a child has liking towards drawing or watching animations on the screen, ask the child to decode the animated video and write it down on a sheet of paper as per his understanding. In this way, a child will try to make a choice of best words for describing any scene within the animation. This will challenge his ability to think in a broader dimension and significantly enhance his grip over language. This will also help him out with his expressive development. 

FOODS THAT HELP WITH SPEECH Disorders:

Apart from all this, Nutrition also plays a primary role in the overall development of a child.  Let’s take a look at times of foods that can help with speech disorders.

Some of the foods that can help with the speech delay include:

1. Nuts:

All the nuts like almonds, walnuts, cashew, peanuts and hazelnuts are rich in vitamin E and help in boosting memory. They are also antioxidants which protect against cell damage. Walnuts are rich in omega 3 fatty acids and are a valuable substance for brain function, memory and thinking abilities. This fatty acid also encourages cognitive functions and helps out with speech. (Best nuts for protein)

2. Seeds:

Apart from nuts, seeds like flax, chia, melon, sesame and pumpkins also contain powerful antioxidants like vitamin E that protect the brain from free radical damage. Sunflower seeds impact overall mood and mental processing powers and therefore it is considered a brain boosting snack. Pumpkin seeds are high in magnesium, copper, and much higher in zinc than other seeds, which help in increasing concentration, memory and attention span. One of the easiest to feed brain boosting foods for kids

3. Cocoa Powder:

Pure cocoa powder (unsweetened) contains brain boosting components as it is packed with a large number of antioxidants molecules, the main is epicatechin helpful to improve cognition and speech impairment in studies. Hence cocoa powder is also an important brain development food for children. (More benefits of cocoa powder)

4. Brahmi:

Brahmi is a superfood for the brain and is believed to sharpen the brain by protecting cells and increasing chemicals associated with learning and memory. It has shown to improve spatial learning and retaining power in kids. That is why in older times, kids were often given Brahmi powder with ghee/honey. This would increase their focus and attention while keeping them calm and distressed.

5. Shankhapushpi:

Shankhapushpi is a traditional remedy for increasing the functioning of the brain. The powerful antioxidants and flavonoids present in it improve the memory capacity, focus, concentration, calmness, alertness of an individual. Since it is a brain tonic and stimulator, people taking shankhapushpi have improved memory, reasoning, problem-solving, and other cognitive abilities.

Also, check Stimming in Autistic kids

6. Ashwagandha:

Ashwagandha is an adaptogen. It is known to reduce anxiety and stress. Moreover, it increases acetylcholine levels which support better memory, mental focus and intelligence. Ashwagandha also improves communication between nerve cells and stimulates the body’s capacity to heal any nervous system damage. It also helps in speech improvement.

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