Around 85% women face skin changes during pregnancy and after pregnancy. Motherhood is amazing experience for every woman. For some women, it comes with lots of skin problems like melasma – the pregnancy mask, dry skin, dullness, acne, and loose skin. It is because of modifications of the hormonal, vascular, metabolic or immunologic status in pregnant females. How to keep skin healthy is the biggest issue during motherhood. Let’s see what are the cause of skin changes after pregnancy and how to get rid of them.
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What causes skin changes during motherhood?
Your skin is your body’s greatest organ, and it gets stretched and reshaped to support your newborn (or multiples). Pregnancy skin changes happen for many reasons of causes, including:
- Hormonal swings
- Glandular changes
- Vascular changes
- Structural changes in your skin
- Pre-existing skin conditions that worsen (or sometimes improve) during pregnancy
Postpartum skin changes are generally the continuation of pregnancy-related disorders, however certain conditions, such as acne, might appear just after delivering birth. Give it some time. It may take some time for the pregnancy symptoms to wear off and your skin to return to normal. If your skin does not return to normal, you can use a skincare product to keep it healthy.
COMMON SKIN CHANGE ISSUES during MOTHERHOOD:
1. Melasma
Melasma, sometimes known as the “mask of pregnancy,” is a condition that causes darker-hued splotches to appear on a woman’s face. Elevated estrogen and progesterone levels activate melanocytes, resulting in dark patches on the skin.
2. Dry skin
Hormonal changes can reduce lipids in the skin during and immediately throughout pregnancy, resulting in dry spots on the face.
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3. Acne
Increased progesterone levels produced by the body during pregnancy to maintain a healthy uterine lining might result in increased secretion from oil glands, sebum accumulation, and clogged pores. These glands create sebum, an oily wax that keeps your skin moist. Excess sebum can block pores and result in acne breakouts.
4. Loose skin
During pregnancy you gain some extra baby fat and after pregnancy this fat reduced and that causes loose skin.
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5. Oily skin
During pregnancy, a woman’s glowing complexion announces to the world that she is expecting. Increased hormones activate oil-producing glands, giving you that rosy glow.
6. Dark, Puffy Eyes
Exhaustion and poor circulation can lead to dark circles and bags under the eyes.
12 INGREDIENTS to keep SKIN healthy:
1. ALOE VERA:
This is a well-known substance that boosts collagen production. It aids in the stimulation of fibroblasts, which create elastin and collagen fibres. The amino acids in aloe vera soften the skin, and the zinc, which acts as an astringent, helps to tighten pores. Overall, aloe vera’s cell growth stimulating activity enhances skin integrity, increases collagen creation, and reduces wrinkle appearance.
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2. GLYCERIN:
This humectant is a dry skin superhero. Glycerin has antimicrobial properties and is well suited for almost all types of skin. It helps minimise the water loss in your skin and balances the skin pH. Additionally, it draws moisture to the skin and creates a protective layer which helps in keeping the skin healthy and glowing.
In skin care products, glycerin is majorly used as an occlusive that traps moisture in the skin.
3.PAPAYA:
This fruit extract is rich in vitamin A, vitamin C, enzymes and antioxidants too. Papaya contains the enzyme papain, which is present naturally in the fruit. This ingredient can be found in many skin care products.
Papain is the main enzyme in papaya that promotes face whitening, face acne scars and blemish. The richness of these nutrients and enzymes helps in improving the skin’s collagen content and reduce wrinkles on face. Moreover, it helps skin healing and fights oxidative damage. When applied topically, it prevents the breakdown of elastin and collagen, enhances secretion of collagen, tightens skin and reduces wrinkles.
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4. GUAVA:
Due to the presence of vitamin C, antioxidants (carotene and lycopene), vitamin B and vitamin A, guava is regarded as an important collagen-building component. Antioxidants protect cells from injury, aid in cell repair, and increase collagen formation. Guavas also contain a high vitamin A concentration, which is necessary for maintaining healthy skin membranes.
Guava can likewise help dispose of blemishes, red and dark spots or skin pigmentation from your face. Guava fruit extract, in addition to its health benefits, aids in skin hydration when applied to the skin. Moreover, as guava has antimicrobial properties it may reduce the inflammation caused by dry skin.
5. MULETHI (LICORICE):
This herb is rich in antioxidants. The active components and amino acids present in licorice helps in skin rejuvenation and protection in various ways. Studies show that licorice in addition to skin hydration, helps regenerate elastin and collagen in the skin. Thus, making the skin smooth and firm. Licorice root extract is a common ingredient used in many skincare products to lighten the discoloration or skin pigmentation.
6. VITAMIN C:
This vitamin is a viable supplement to enhance collagen production. Vitamin C plays a vital role in collagen regulation and synthesis in the body. The collagen skin fibroblast has an absolute dependence on vitamin C for its production as it directly triggers the DNA. Thus, it helps a lot to reduce skin pigmentation, wrinkles on the face and make the skin look young and youthful.
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7. SAXIFRAGA PLANT:
Saxifraga extract works as an antioxidant to protect the skin from free radicals in the environment. The plant also has astringent properties that temporarily tone and tighten the skin while also degreasing oily skin. Finally, Saxifraga is researched to have skin-whitening properties.
8. KAKDU PLUM:
It is ideal for anti-aging because of its antioxidant properties and Vitamin C content, as it boosts collagen and reduces wrinkles around the eyes. It also neutralises free radicals, which are molecules that cause skin destabilisation. Vitamin C in Kakadu Plum extract brightens and gives your skin a natural-looking glow by balancing the uneven tone.
9. BURDEKIN PLUM:
Vitamin C in burdekin plums is important for skin health because it promotes wound healing and many other types of common skin concerns. Vitamin C also slows skin ageing because it is an antioxidant, and it is also required by the body for collagen production.
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10. ILLAWARA PLUM
It contains antioxidants that protect the skin from free radical damage. It reduces inflammation and may have a soothing effect on the skin. When combined with sunscreen, the antioxidants in illawarra plum may help provide UV protection.
11. HYALURONIC ACID:
The sodium salt of hyaluronic acid (HA) is sodium hyaluronate. HA is again one of the important ingredients that boosts the collagen production in the skin. The presence of amino acids makes this ingredient integral for collagen production. Studies show that sodium hyaluronate apart from skin hydration helps in reducing wrinkle depth, skin pigmentation and improves elasticity of the skin.
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12. NIACINAMIDE
It is a type of vitamin B3, an essential nutrient that has anti-aging properties. Outside stressors are prevented from causing destruction on your complexion by niacinamide, which promotes a brighter, smoother appearance. It aids in the restoration and strengthening of the skin.
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