Down syndrome and Vision

June 28, 2022June 28, 2022 | Srilekha

People with Down Syndrome (DS) are more likely to experience a variety of vision issues that might hinder the growth of their visual abilities. According to the study, over 50% of people with DS have ocular illness, which can range in severity from a minor diagnosis like malformed tear ducts to serious disorders like cataracts, which can result in serious visual loss. From 38% of infants with Down syndrome to 80% of kids aged 5 to 7, these problems get worse with age. Let’s see the signs, causes and ingredients that may help you to improve eyesight in children with down syndrome.

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SIgns in children with down syndrome:

Children and adults with Down syndrome may experience a wide range of eye and vision issues as a result of the condition. Some symptoms may go unnoticed when communication is poor. It is critical to be aware of subtle changes. Watch out for the following signs and symptoms:

Frequent squinting
Closing one eye
Unusual head tilt
Wandering or crossing of one or both eyes
Increased light sensitivity
Blurry vision
Regression in developmental milestones
Eyelid droop

Down syndrome children are at high risk for a variety of eye and vision disorders

Also, check Speech Difficulties in kids with Down Syndrome

COMMON EYE PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH DOWN SYNDROME:

Fortunately, we can treat many of the issues of children with Down syndrome if parents are aware of them at a young age. Proper assessment and treatment of these eye problems, can improve the quality of their lives.

Refractive errors

Children with Down syndrome are more likely to require glasses due to myopia (near-sightedness), hyperopia (far-sightedness), or astigmatism (an abnormality in the curvature of the cornea or lens).

Strabismus

Strabismus means misaligned eyes. It affects between 20% and 60% of children with Down syndrome. In fact it is treatable with glasses, patching, and eye muscle surgery.

Also, check Beta Carotene for Eye Care

Tearing

Excessive tear or watering of the eyes may occur in children with Down syndrome because the drainage system of the eye is blocked or narrow. A few times a day, massage the space between the nose and the eye to open the tear duct and reduce discharge. Otherwise patients may require surgical intervention in some cases.

Nystagmus

This is an involuntary back and forth, up and down, or eye shaking movement. Nystagmus affects a large number of children with Down syndrome. It generally has no effect on vision, but it can be treat if children are having difficulty in focusing to slow down the shaking.

Blepharitis

Blepharitis denotes inflammation of the eyelids. Children with Down syndrome have a higher rate of eyelid inflammation. Further, this eyelid inflammation can cause redness at the lid’s edge and a hard outer layer around the lashes.

Also, check Squint eyes in babies and kids

Glaucoma

This is a group of disorders characterised by the death of nerve cells in the back of the eye that are responsible for peripheral vision. This is frequently associated with increased eye pressure, but it is not the only variable.

Keratoconus

Keratoconus is a cone-shaped distortion of the cornea, the clear window in the front of the eye. It is common in children with Down syndrome. furthermore, it can cause blurred vision, corneal thinning, or cloudiness of the cornea, which is exacerbated by rubbing your eyes. As a result, eye rubbing should be avoided at all costs.

Cataract

Children with Down syndrome are more likely to be born with cataracts or to develop cataracts later in life. If cataracts are present, they develop slowly and require regular monitoring, as well as surgical treatment in some cases.

problems faced by children with down syndrome:

Academic performance – Their ability to complete academic tasks with ease and skill.
Attention and concentration – Sustained efforts, doing activities without distraction, and maintaining those efforts to complete the task.
Self regulation -The ability to obtain, maintain, and change the appropriate emotion, behavior, attention, and activity level for a task or situation.
Behavior – They may avoid or refuse to engage in activities requiring visual perceptual skills.
Frustration – With precise eye and hand tasks.
Avoidance – Prefer to have others perform tasks for them under their supervision rather than doing them themselves.
Organization – They may struggle to keep track of and organize their belongings.

HOW TO MANAGE?

Within the first 6 months of a child’s birth, he or she should be evaluated for strabismus, cataracts, and nystagmus, as well as visual delicacy testing.
Annual testing for refractive errors, strabismus, and other conditions that could result in amblyopia should be performed until the child is five years old.
From the ages of 5 to 13, children were followed every six months to assess the onset of a new eye or vision disorder.
From the age of 13 to 21 or older, patients were followed every three years to look for keratoconus refractive errors and cataracts.

Ingredients that help to improve the eyesight of children with down syndrome

ASHWAGANDHA:

This herb is an adaptogen. Ashwagandha is known to reduce anxiety and stress for better brain performance. Moreover, it increases acetylcholine levels which support better memory, mental focus and intelligence. Ashwagandha also improves communication between nerve cells and stimulates the body’s capacity to heal any nervous system damage.

BRAHMI:

Brahmi is a brain superfood that is believed to sharpen the brain by protecting cells and increasing chemicals involved in learning and memory. It acts on the CNS, where it improves eyesight, grasping power, memory, intellect, and speech, as well as correcting emotional, mood, and personality aberrations in an individual.

SHANKHAPUSHPI:

In order to improve brain functioning, shankhapushpi is an old remedy. The powerful antioxidants and flavonoids present in it improve the memory capacity, focus, concentration, calmness, alertness of an individual. Since it is a brain tonic and stimulator, people taking shankhapushpi have improve eyesight, memory, reasoning, problem-solving, and other cognitive abilities.

OMEGA 3 FATTY ACIDS:

There is a link between omega 3 fatty acids and early childhood brain development, according to research. These healthy fats have incredible brain-boosting properties and play an important role in improving eyesight, as well as memory, and attention span. There are many clinical studies, that omega 3 fatty acids are essential for infant vision development. DHA and other omega 3 fatty acids are found in mother’s milk and also present in some formula milks to support eye development in infants. These essential fatty acids also help to protect an adult’s eye from macular degeneration and dry eye syndrome.

(Why is Omega 3 important for your kids?)

MAGNESIUM AND ZINC:

Magnesium is responsible for nerve transmission and nerve-muscle coordination in our bodies. In other words, it guards against a child’s excessive excitement (which can be traumatic). And eye contains high level of zinc. Retina involves it in the formation of visual pigments. It may improve eyesight and reduce behavioral issues. Additionally, it is necessary for proper brain development and function, immune function, protein synthesis, and wound healing.

(How can zinc help with hair and skin health?)

NUTS:

All nuts, including almonds, walnuts, cashews, peanuts, and hazelnuts, are high in vitamin E and aid in memory enhancement. They are also antioxidants that protect cells from damage. Walnuts are high in omega 3 fatty acids and are beneficial to improve eyesight, brain function, memory, and cognitive abilities. This fatty acid is also beneficial to cognitive functions.

(Best nuts for protein)

SEEDS:

Aside from nuts, seeds such as flax, chia, melon, sesame, and pumpkins contain potent antioxidants such as vitamin E, which protect the brain from free radical damage. Sunflower seeds have an effect on overall mood and mental processing abilities, so they are regard as a brain-boosting snack. Pumpkin seeds contain more magnesium, copper, and zinc than other seeds, which improve eyesight, concentration, and memory. One of the simplest brain-boosting foods for children to consume.

COCOA POWDER:

Pure cocoa powder (unsweetened) contains brain boosting components as it is packed with a large number of antioxidants molecules, the main is epicatechin helpful to improve cognition in studies. Hence cocoa powder is also an important brain development food for children.

VITAMIN A and vitamin C:

Vitamin A plays a crucial role in vision by maintaining a clear cornea. Rhodopsin, a protein present in eyes that helps to see in low light is component of vitamin A. Likewise, it is key for eye care and necessary to protect your kid from any children’s eye disease. And vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant that protects eyes against damaging free radicals and plays an important role for eye care. Moreover, it produces collagen which is important for eyes. Collagen maintaines connective tissues in eyes. It holds them together and protects them, on the other hand it helps to improve eyesight in children. (Daily requirement of vitamins)

VITAMIN E:

Vitamin E is an antioxidant which protects certain parts of the eye. It is recognize to lower the risk of developing macular degeneration and cataract, two age-related conditions. Including almonds, pistachio and walnuts in the child’s diet can improve eyesight. Studies also show that eating nuts daily is an effective home remedy to control myopia (a condition in which far objects don’t appear clear). It is one of the essential nutrients for eye care.

ANTIOXIDANTS – LUTEIN AND ZEAXANTHIN:

It helps to protect eyes from harmful bright light waves like ultraviolet rays in sunlight by absorbing excess light. Studies suggest that high levels of both in eye tissue can give better vision in dim light. Moreover, these work to protect eyes from free radicals. Natural food sources of these two are green or yellow vegetables like spinach, carrot. Non vegetarian sources include egg yolks. Additionally, for eye care, including these foods in diet is the best and easiest way.

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Learning disability in kids

June 25, 2022June 25, 2022 | Srilekha

Does your youngster have trouble connecting letters and sounds? Or, are they unable to distinguish between words with similar sounds or rhyming words? Or, having issues with spelling, reading, or writing? These are some of the signs and symptoms of learning disability. In general, 5% of school age children are affected by learning disabilities. Learn how to spot a learning issue in your child and what you can do to assist.

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What IS learning difficulty?

Learning disabilities are a group of disorders in which children have significant difficulties gathering and applying their listening, speaking, reading, writing, reasoning, or mathematical abilities. These disorders are unique to the individual, vary greatly between individuals, and are thought to be caused by central nervous system dysfunction. A learning disability may coexist with other handicapping conditions (e.g., sensory impairment, intellectual impairment, social and emotional disturbance) or environmental influences (e.g., cultural differences, insufficient/inappropriate instruction), but it is not the direct result of those conditions or influences.

Signs of learning disability:

The following are common indicators that a person may have learning disabilities:

Problems with mathematics
Poor memory
Trouble following directions
Trouble telling time
Problems in reading and/or writing
Problems paying attention
Clumsiness
Problems staying organized

A child with a learning disability may also have one or more of the following characteristics:

Acting without really thinking about possible outcomes (impulsiveness)
“Acting out” in school or social situations
Difficulty staying focused; being easily distracted
Difficulty saying a word correctly out loud or expressing thoughts
Problems with school performance from week to week or day to day
Speaking like a younger child; using short, simple phrases; or leaving out words in sentences
Having a hard time listening
Problems dealing with changes in schedule or situations
Problems understanding words or concepts

Also, check Sensory Sensitivity in Autism kids

What are the common characteristics of learning disabilities?

The majority of learning disabilities are classified as either verbal or nonverbal.

Verbal:

Difficulties with both spoken and written language. Some people with verbal learning disabilities can read and write well but struggle with other aspects of language (for example, they may be able to sound out a sentence or paragraph perfectly (thus reading well), but they can’t make sense of what they are reading or form a mental picture of the situation they have read about).

Non-verbal:

Difficulty writing because the brain is unable to coordinate the many simultaneous tasks required (e.g. from moving their hand to form letter shapes to remembering the correct grammar required in a sentence). Difficulty processing what they see (for example, having difficulty making sense of visual details such as numbers on a blackboard, mistaking the ‘+’ for the ‘-‘ in Math). Difficulties comprehending abstract concepts like fractions.

Also, check How eye contact can be improved in Autistic children?

Some of the learning disabilities:

1. Dyslexia

This has implications for reading decoding and can also cause spelling and writing difficulties. Because reading and writing are essential components of most school curricula, children with undiagnosed dyslexia can quickly fall behind their peers due to difficulties with note-taking, reading, homework, writing assignments, and assessments.

2. Attention difficulties

Attention deficit disorder (ADD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were previously lumped together under the umbrella term ADD. ADHD children can have poor impulse control, be fidgety, and produce sloppy written work. Reading comprehension, task retention, following directions, completing lengthy projects, and organization can all be difficult.

3. Dysgraphia

Children who suffer from dysgraphia have difficulty writing and may produce illegible text. Writing can be laborious, requiring a long period of time to complete and causing frustration and stress. For people with dysgraphia, the spatial orientation and planning aspects of writing can be challenging. Moreover, it is difficult for them to stay within the margins, use punctuation, and choose between capital and lowercase letters.

4. Dyscalculia

Dyscalculia is a problem with number processing. Children with dyscalculia may struggle with simple arithmetic. They might be unsure how to approach a math/maths problem. The spatial aspect of balancing equations, as well as grouping numbers and performing the correct order of operations, can be difficult at times.

5. Dyspraxia

Dyspraxia is a motor skill difficulty that can have an impact on academic performance. This is because it affects muscle planning and coordination, including that of the hand. Because it is painful to grip the pen or pencil in written language production, writing may contain more spelling errors and less text as a result. The muscles of the face, mouth, and throat are affected in cases of verbal dyspraxia/apraxia of speech, limiting spoken language production.

Common difficulties often (but not always) experienced by the child with learning difficulties:

Slow vocabulary growth, often unable to find the right word.
Difficulty rhyming words.
Transposes number sequences and confuses arithmetic signs (+, -, x, /, =).
Slow to remember facts.
Slow to learn new skills, relying heavily on memory.
Impulsive and has difficulty planning
Trouble learning numbers, alphabet, days of the week, colours and shapes.
Extremely restless and easily distracted.
Trouble interacting with peers.
Difficulty following directions or routines.
Fine motor skills are slow to develop.
Poor pencil grip and subsequent handwriting.
Trouble learning to tell the time.
Poor coordination and tends to appear unaware of physical surroundings.
Unable to complete tasks within given time frames.
Reverses letters or confuses words.

strategies that support the child with learning difficulties (at preschool, school and/or home):

Approaches and activities in occupational therapy that can help the child and/or their career include:

Multi-sensory approach: Using a multi-sensory approach to learning (i.e. using as many different senses as possible such as seeing, listening, doing and speaking).
Visual strategies: Visual aids and instructions can assist with reading, spelling and task completion.
Problem-solving: Instead of expecting the individual to transfer problem-solving skills from one situation to another, specifically instructing problem-solving to known difficulties.
Independence: Strategies to foster independence in learning, as well as self-care, time management, and resource management.
Daily activities: Providing the family with strategies, activities and ideas that can be used during the day to help develop the child’s speech and language skills.
Management strategies: Giving the child coping strategies for situations they don’t understand (e.g. teaching them to put up their hands when asking for help, asking for the question to be repeated, and teaching some standard questions to ask when needed).
Fun games: Teaching skills in a fun, play-based way.

Food that helps improve learning disability:

Many experts believe that learning disabilities are caused by small interruptions in the brain that cause it not to function properly. While the exact causes are unknown, the good news is that there are methods available to help combat those interruptions. One of these methods is to use nutrition as a “superhero.” There are natural properties found in foods that can help the brain remove those interruptions and improve the way the brain works.

Ashwagandha:

Ashwagandha is an adaptogen. It is known to reduce anxiety and stress. Moreover, it increases acetylcholine levels which support better memory, mental focus and intelligence. This herb also reduces mental fatigue and enhances sleep quality. In addition, it protects the brain nerve cells from damage. Another important use is that it provides benefits against illnesses such as learning disability, epilepsy, depression, arthritis and diabetes.

Brahmi:

Brahmi is a superfood for the brain and is believed to sharpen the brain by protecting cells and increasing chemicals associated with learning and memory. It has been shown to improve spatial learning and retaining power in kids. That is why in older times, kids were often given Brahmi powder with ghee/honey. This would increase their focus and attention, as well as keep them calm and distressed.

Shankhapushpi:

Shankhapushpi is a traditional remedy for increasing the functioning of the brain. The powerful antioxidants and flavonoids present in it improve the memory capacity, focus, concentration as well as calmness, alertness of an individual. Since it is a brain tonic and stimulator, people taking shankhapushpi have improved memory, reasoning, problem-solving, learning disability and other cognitive abilities.

PROTEIN:

Protein is an important part of a healthy diet. It builds, maintains and repairs body tissues. It is also essential for brain health and plays an important role in producing neurotransmitters (brain chemical). It’s also integral in forming enzymes and hormones in the body. From digestion to immunity, from hair to nails, everything requires protein. Some foods rich in protein are nuts and seeds, egg and dairy products.

(how to get a protein rich diet?)

OMEGA 3 FATTY ACIDS:

Research has established a link between omega 3 fatty acids and brain development in early childhood. These healthy fats have amazing brain-boosting power and play a vital role in enhancing memory and attention span. Fish, as well as walnuts, are a very good source of omega 3.

(Why is Omega 3 important for your kids?)

MAGNESIUM:

In our body, Magnesium is responsible for nerve transmission and nerve-muscle coordination. In other words, it protects against the excessive excitement in a child (which can be traumatic). There is enough research going on how Magnesium can help in fixing or preventing neurological disorders. In addition, banana, avocado, pumpkin seeds and spinach are some food sources of magnesium.

(what are some disorders in which magnesium can help?)

NUTS:

All the nuts like almonds, walnut, cashew, peanuts and hazelnuts are rich in vitamin E and help in boosting memory. They are also antioxidants which protect against cell damage. Walnuts are rich in omega 3 fatty acids and are a valuable substance for brain function, memory as well as thinking abilities. This fatty acid also encourages cognitive functions.

SEEDS:

Apart from nuts, seeds like flex, chia, melon, sesame and pumpkins also contain powerful antioxidants like vitamin E that protect the brain from free radical damage. Sunflower seeds impact overall mood and mental processing powers and therefore it is considered a brain boosting snack. Pumpkin seeds are high in magnesium, copper, and much higher in zinc than other seeds, which help in increasing concentration, as well as memory. One of the easiest to feed brain boosting foods for kids.

ANTIOXIDANTS:

Pure Cocoa powder (unsweetened) contains brain-boosting components as it is packed with a large number of antioxidants molecules, the main is epicatechin which is helpful to improve cognition in studies. Hence, cocoa powder is also an important brain development food for children.

Products:

India’s First Tasty Kids Nutrition fortified with Ayurvedic herbs.

CHECK MORE PRODUCTS FOR:

Immunity, Gut health, Digestion, Weight, Brain development, Speech delay, Epilepsy, Eye health, Hormones, Sleep, Hyperactivity, Bones and Overall growth

Autism and behaviour issues

June 16, 2022December 14, 2022 | Srilekha

Anxiety, tantrums, and aggression are common in autistic children regardless of age, ability, or schooling. 53% of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) exhibit emotional and behavioral issues. There are numerous ways for children to exhibit behavioral issues, and symptoms may differ from one child to the next. Some children have very mild symptoms, while others have severe symptoms. Proper attention with nutrition can assist them in resolving their behavior issue. This article will help you understand the symptoms and causes of behavioral problems, as well as tips for parents of autistic children.

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What are the symptoms of behavioural problems in children?

Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can show a wide variety of problem behaviors. Your child may show:

Aggressiveness (hitting, scratching or biting others)
Self-harming (hitting or biting self)
Devastation (throwing or breaking objects)
Pica (eating inedible objects)
Elopement (running away or wandering off)
Tantrums
Screaming

Why do autistic children behave in unusual ways?

Autistic children may exhibit challenging behavior because :

They have difficulty understanding what is going on around them, such as what other people are saying or communicating nonverbally.
They struggle to express their own wants and needs, which can lead to frustration.
They are extremely worried and stressed.
They are overwhelmed by what is going on around them.

Your child’s difficult behaviour might also have specific triggers, like the following.

1.Pain, discomfort, or illness
This could include the sensation of clothing against the skin, a prickly label, wet pants, a bump, or pain. Moreover, if you suspect a medical condition is causing your child’s behavior, consult with your doctor.

2.Transitions
Your child may not realize it is time to switch from one activity to another. Your child, like most typically developing children, may simply not want to.

3.Sensory sensitivities
Autistic children frequently have sensory sensitivities, such as a preference for feeling or touching specific surfaces or objects. If your child is not allowed to touch, they may become upset.

4.Routines and rituals
Autistic children often prefer predictable environments and can become very upset if they are unable to follow familiar routines. For example, your child may be upset if you change the route you usually take home from school.

5.Sensory overload
Your child may become agitated if there is too much going on around them, if a particular noise is too loud, or if the light is too bright.

6.Unrealistic expectations
When autistic children are expected to do something for which they lack the necessary skills, such as dressing themselves, they can become frustrated.

7.Tiredness
Sleep issues are common in autistic children. If your child isn’t getting enough good sleep or is exhausted from an activity or situation, thus, he or she may exhibit challenging behavior.

8.Other conditions
In addition to autism, your child may have epilepsy, a mood disorder, or ADHD. All of these factors can contribute to challenging behavior. Additionally, medical examination will assist you in identifying and managing these conditions.

Tips for Parents Whose Children have Autism and behavior issue

1.Learn more about autism

The more you understand about what causes autism, the better you will be able to make decisions for your child. Additionally, it is preferable to educate oneself about all treatments and participate in various decisions made by medical practitioners.

2.Make yourself a child expert for your own child

Determine all of the situations that cause your child to act out and those that help him or her relax. Moreover, if you understand it, you will be able to solve all problems more effectively and avoid difficult situations.

3.Accept your child exactly how he or she is

Instead of focusing on how your child differs from other children, consider what your child possesses. This will assist both him and you in accepting the situation with less regret.

4.Never give up

It is impossible to predict the occurrence or progression of autism. It is always preferable to avoid jumping to conclusions and instead concentrate on identifying the problems. Autistic people, like everyone else, have a life to lead and live.

INGREDIENTS THAT MAY HELP TO IMPROVE behavioural issues:

1.Nuts

Almonds, pistachios, walnuts, and macadamia nuts all have unique qualities to offer. Macadamias support healthy brain function, while pistachio nut oils store fatty acids and fight inflammation. Almonds aid with memory improvement. For children who don’t consume meat, nuts are a fantastic source of several minerals including omega-3 fatty acids. It has been shown that omega-3 fatty acids can control ADHD.

2.SEEDS

Apart from nuts, seeds like sunflower, melon and pumpkins also contain powerful antioxidants like vitamin E that protect the brain from free radical damage. Sunflower seeds impact overall mood and mental processing powers and therefore it is considered a brain boosting snack. Pumpkin seeds are high in magnesium, copper, and much higher in zinc than other seeds, which help in increasing concentration and memory. One of the easiest to feed brain boosting foods for kids.

3.JOWAR FLOUR

Jowar, which is rich in iron, can also lessen ADHD symptoms like anxiety, hyperactivity, and tantrums. Iron has the ability to relax the nervous system, which helps the child with ADHD syndrome to become more at ease.

Also check, 8 Ways to manage hyperactivity

4.Herbs

GOTUKOLA

Gotu kola has strong anti-oxidant qualities and enhances cognition, memory, and mental performance. It gently relaxes the nervous system while also encouraging alertness—the best possible state of consciousness for any form of mental focus, study, or cognition.

Also, check 5 Ayurvedic herbs that are safe for kids

SPEARMINT

Spearmint extract has higher quantities of phenolic compounds that enhance working memory, spatial working memory and increase attention, concentration, and brain function by promoting the formation and protection of new brain cells.

ST. JOHN’S WORT

St John’s wort contains chemical messengers like Hyperforin and Adhyperforin. These chemicals has antidepressant properties. The extracts of this herb enhance mood, focus, and also reduce anxiety and insomnia. According to several studies, adolescents with ADHD may benefit from taking St. John’s wort every day for four weeks. It is also used to treat problems including anxiety, exhaustion, appetite loss, and difficulty sleeping that might occasionally accompany depression.

PASSION FLOWER

The chemicals in the passion flower provide a calming and relaxing effect. Early research indicates that taking passion flower orally for eight weeks may help some ADHD symptoms in kids aged 6 to 13 years.

Also, check What is Sensory Processing Disorder?

VALERIAN

The herb valerian has relaxation properties. Additionally, it contains some anticonvulsant qualities that might be advantageous for kids who are prone to seizure activity. Children with ADHD, cognitive impairment, hyperactivity, irritability, anxiety, behavioural regulation, and neurodevelopmental abnormalities can benefit from valerian for improved attention and sleep.

LAVENDER

The most well-known essential oil for soothing is lavender. Lavender essential oil can be helpful for reducing anxiety and making you feel more at ease, which may help with ADHD symptoms. The aroma of lavender oil can calm and soothe the nervous system. Its relaxing qualities can benefit autistic children by enhancing their sleep quality and assisting their bodies in combating emotional stress.

Also check, Brain development food for children

TURMERIC

Curcumin, an active ingredient in turmeric is known to improve spatial memory, long-time retrieval and visual memory as per a study. It helps in managing anxiety, depression etc which is commonly seen in people with ADHD disorder.

Also, check Asthma: 7 foods that help

GINKGO BILOBA

Ginkgo biloba is a promising herbal supplement that may alter the neural system in a disorder similar to ADHD. It enhances the memory and cognitive performance. According to a study, Children who took a ginkgo extract daily for three to five weeks showed a decrease in the symptoms of ADHD.

Also check, Activities for brain development

5.SUNFLOWER LECITHIN

Sunflower lecithin is an excellent source of choline, a vital nutrient required for a variety of health functions. Since choline is a precursor to acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter involved in memory and learning, choline is particularly significant for maintaining good brain function.

Also check, Foods to manage hyperactivity in kids

6.ROSEMARY EXTRACT

A research found that the exposure to the aroma of rosemary oil improved people’s performance on thinking tasks in terms of speed and accuracy.

Also check, Healthy diet plan for autism.

Products:

It’s no SECRET that following an Ayurvedic lifestyle has numerous advantages. This unique collection of Kids Ayurvedic Brain Booster is also an easy solution to feed daily nutrition for Brain development to kids without any fuss. Made with Proven Ingredients. No Preservatives or Artificial Colour or Flavour. No Side Effects. Trusted by 20000+ Parents and Practitioners. To know more about kid’s ayurvedic foods – SHOP HERE

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Down syndrome and Brain Seizures

June 13, 2022October 28, 2022 | Srilekha

You’re in the middle of a function when the child starts acting strangely, staring blankly and moving his hands, leg, and mouth in an odd manner. Well!! These are the symptoms for seizures. 1 to 13% of children with Down syndrome are affected with brain seizures. Out of which 40% of children show symptoms for seizures before the age of 1 year. If it is not treated early on, the symptoms for seizures may worsen. Here’s everything you need to know about seizures in children and how to manage them properly! (Child with developmental delay: Signs and Remedies)

Types of seizures

First understand what are the types of seizures. Doctors divide seizures into two types based on how and where abnormal brain activity begins. First one is focal seizures and second is generalized seizures. (Difficulties in Learning, Reading and Writing: 7 Foods that help)

1.Focal seizures

Focal seizures result from abnormal electrical activity in one area of your brain. It can occur with or without loss of consciousness:

Without loss of consciousness – These seizures can alter emotions or the way things look, smell, feel, taste, or sound, but the person does not lose consciousness. They may become angry, joyful, or sad all of a sudden. Some people experience nausea or other unusual feelings that are difficult to describe.

With impaired awareness – These seizures are characterized by a change or loss of consciousness or awareness that feels similar to being in a dream. The individual may appear to be awake, but they stare into space and do not respond normally to their surroundings, or they perform repetitive movements.

Symptoms of focal seizures can be mistaken for those of other neurological disorders such as migraine, narcolepsy, or mental illness.

Also, check Epilepsy in Kids

2.Generalised seizures

Generalized seizures are seizures that appear to involve all areas of the brain. The following are examples of generalized seizures:

Absence seizures – Absence seizures, formerly known as petit mal seizures, are common in children and are distinguished by staring into space or subtle body movements such as eye blinking or lip smacking.
Clonic seizures – Clonic seizures are characterized by jerking muscle movements that are repeated or rhythmic. Symptoms for seizures on both sides of the body usually affect the neck, face, and arms.
Tonic seizures – Muscle stiffness is caused by tonic seizures. These seizures typically affect the muscles in your back, arms, and legs, causing you to lose consciousness and fall to the ground.
Atonic seizures – Atonic seizures, also known as drop seizures, result in a loss of muscle control, causing you to collapse, fall, or drop your head.
Myoclonic seizures – Myoclonic seizures are characterized by brief jerks or twitches of your arms and legs. Often, there is no loss of consciousness.
Tonic-clonic seizures – Tonic-clonic seizures, formerly known as grand mal seizures, are the most dramatic type of epileptic seizure and can result in an abrupt loss of consciousness, body stiffening and shaking, and, in rare cases, loss of bladder control or tongue biting.

Also, check Speech difficulties in kids with Down Syndrome

The Connection between Seizures and Down Syndrome

Seizures affect people with Down syndrome for a variety of reasons. Some seizures, for example, are caused by cardiovascular disease. Seizures caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain develop in person with Down syndrome as a result of decreased inhibition of electrical pathways, increased excitation of brain cells, structural abnormalities of the brain, and changes in the amount of certain neurotransmitters. There are almost certainly other reasons why seizures occur in Down syndrome. They have still not been explained.

Seizures in people with Down syndrome are similar to seizures in other people. Some seizures affect only one part of the body while others cause jerky movements throughout the body. Seizures in people with Down syndrome may also cause loss of consciousness, incontinence, and fatigue. Fortunately, right therapy can be successfully control symptoms for seizures.

What to do when somebody is having a seizure?

If somebody with you is showing symptoms of seizures, don’t panic; there are things you can do to help them.

Help them in lying down on the floor.
Turn the person on his or her side to avoid choking on drool or vomit.
Do not attempt to halt the seizure’s movements.
To avoid head injuries, place something soft under the person’s head.
Create a safe and secure environment for the individual and yourself.
Stay with the person who is having seizures.
Remove any clothing that is too tight around the neck.
Do not put anything in their mouth, including your fingers.

Also, check Autism and sensory sensitivity

Treatment of seizures in kids:

Medication is usually the first step in treating a seizure disorder. But because every body is different, no one responds to treatment in the same way, so there is no “right treatment.”

1. Seizure-prevention drugs

There are numerous seizure-prevention drugs on the market, known as anti-epilepsy drugs (AEDs) or anticonvulsant drugs. However, finding the one that works best for each child can take some time.

2. OTHER TREATMENT for symptoms of SEIZUREs :

Brain surgery
Medical devices to prevent and control seizures
Dietary therapies (e.g. ketogenic diet, modified Atkins diet, low glycemic index treatment)

ingredients help to improve SEIZURE IN Down syndrome:

1.BRAHMI:

Brahmi is a brain superfood that is thought to sharpen the brain by protecting cells and increasing chemicals involved in learning and memory. It can improve mental performance by influencing neurotransmission through acetyl choline and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Brahmi improves memory, reduces anxiety, helps in seizures, and promotes attention by restoring brain receptor function. (Drinks good for brain health)

2.ASHWAGANDHA:

This herb functions as an adaptogen. Ashwagandha has been shown to reduce anxiety and stress, which leads to better brain performance. Furthermore, it raises acetylcholine levels, which aid in memory, mental focus, and intelligence. Ashwagandha also improves nerve cell communication and stimulates the body’s ability to heal any nervous system damage. It also helpful for the treatment of seizure and headache without any adverse side effects.

3.SHANKHAPUSHPI:

In order to improve brain functioning, shankhapushpi is an old remedy. The powerful antioxidants and flavonoids present in it improve the memory capacity, focus, concentration, calmness, alertness of an individual. Since it is a brain tonic and stimulator, people taking shankhapushpi have improved memory, reasoning, problem-solving, and other cognitive abilities.

4. NUTS

All the nuts like almonds, walnuts, cashew, peanuts and hazelnuts are rich in vitamin E and help in boosting memory. They are also antioxidants which protect against cell damage. Walnuts are rich in omega 3 fatty acids and are a valuable substance for brain function, memory and thinking abilities. This fatty acid also encourages cognitive functions. (best nuts for protein)

5. SEEDS

Apart from nuts, seeds like flex, chia, melon, sesame and pumpkins also contain powerful antioxidants like vitamin E that protect the brain from free radical damage. Sunflower seeds impact overall mood and mental processing powers and therefore it is considered a brain boosting snack. Pumpkin seeds are high in magnesium, copper, and much higher in zinc than other seeds, which help in increasing concentration and memory. One of the easiest to feed brain boosting foods for kids.

6. OMEGA-3 FATTY ACIDS

Multiple studies have shown the link between low omega 3 fatty acids and speech delay, poor focus and concentration. These healthy fats are crucial for brain development and help to manage speech disorder and delay in kids. It can also improve speech quality. Include fish like salmon, flaxseeds, walnuts, soybeans and tofu for adequate supply of omega -3 fatty acids. (10 reasons to give kids with omega 3 foods)

7. VITAMIN E

Vitamin E acts as antioxidants and kills free radicals which can damage our nerves resulting in speech problems. Including more fruits, vegetables, nuts, sunflower seeds and pumpkin seeds in the child’s diet will help.

8.MAGNESIUM, MANGANESE & ZINC:

Magnesium is abundant in nuts such as almonds, peanuts, cashews, and pumpkin seeds. They are also antioxidants which protect against cell damage. Manganese is an important nutrient for seizure patients because it plays an important role in cerebral functions. This mineral is abundant in nuts, whole grains, and legumes. Furthermore, person with seizures required zinc for bone growth and is frequently deficient. It is critical to include meat, eggs, nuts, and legumes in your child’s diet.

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AUTISM AND EYE CONTACT

June 2, 2022December 10, 2022 | Srilekha

Autism or Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that affects communication and behaviour and is estimated to affect about 1 in 54 children. Around 50% of the parents notice autism features by the time their child reaches 12 months and the remaining notice symptoms by 2 years.

“Lack of eye contact” is one of the common autism features. Children with autism are less likely to look in someone’s eyes, implying that they are less engaged with others or less responsive to people in general. And pushing for eye contact will result in even more lack of eye contact. Then let’s see how to encourage your autistic child to make eye contact, and how should the child’s avoidance be managed without causing anxiety or stress.

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Feedback from parents

What is the importance of eye contact?

Making eye contact is very vital for communication. It implies a communication partner’s interest, attentiveness, or consideration. During a conversation, making eye contact with another person may signal that you are interested in what they have to say and that you care about being in the conversation and with that person at that time. It demonstrates that you are also paying attention.

You may also pick up on social signs by making eye contact. You may utilize what you see in someone’s eyes to understand more about their experience, such as what they’re trying to say or how they feel.

When you don’t make eye contact with someone who is attempting to connect with you, they may think you aren’t interested in what they have to say or that you aren’t even listening.

Some reasons for lack of eye contact:

Why individuals with autism avoid or have reduced eye contact, is the question asked for a long time. Children with autism features appear to avoid eye contact for a variety of reasons, including:

They frequently lack the usual social motivation that encourages other children to make eye contact.
May not realize that looking into another person’s eyes is more revealing than looking into that person’s mouth or hands.
It’s difficult to concentrate on both spoken language and another person’s eyes at the same time.
Eye contact can be a very intense and alarming sensory experience for some children.

Ingredients that may help to improve eye contact:

According to experts, anything that is good for the brain is likely to be good for autism and autism features like eye contact. Below are a list of the essential nutrients and ingredients recommended as part of a healthy ASD diet.

ASHWAGANDHA:

Ashwagandha has a strong affinity for GABA receptors. As a result, Ashwagandha can be used to treat Autism symptoms such as eye contact, memory loss, anxiety, and attention deficit.

BRAHMI:

Brahmi is a brain superfood that is believed to sharpen the brain by protecting cells and increasing chemicals involved in learning and memory. It acts on the CNS, where it improves grasping power, eye contact, memory, intellect, and speech, as well as correcting emotional, mood, and personality aberrations in an individual.

SHANKHAPUSHPI:

In order to improve brain functioning, shankhapushpi is an old remedy. The powerful antioxidants and flavonoids present in it improve the memory capacity, focus, concentration, calmness, alertness of an individual. Since it is a brain tonic and stimulator, people taking shankhapushpi have improved autism features like eye contact, memory, reasoning, problem-solving, and other cognitive abilities.

PROTEIN:

Protein is an essential component of a healthy diet. It helps to build, maintain, and repair body tissues. It is also necessary for brain health and plays an important role in neurotransmitter production (brain chemical). G protein also regulates cellular signalling and is essential for retinoid receptor function, laying the groundwork for healthy visual processing.

Also check,How to get a protein-rich diet?

OMEGA 3 FATTY ACIDS:

There is a link between omega 3 fatty acids and early childhood brain development, according to research. These healthy fats have incredible brain-boosting properties and play an important role in improving autism features like eye contact, memory, and attention span. Fish and walnuts are excellent sources of omega 3.

Also check, Why is Omega 3 important for your kids?

MAGNESIUM:

Magnesium is responsible for nerve transmission and nerve-muscle coordination in our bodies. In other words, it guards against a child’s excessive excitement (which can be traumatic). It also increases the effectiveness of vitamin B, which is important in the production of enzymes required by the brain. It may improve eye contact and reduce behavioral issues.

Also check, what are some disorders in which magnesium can help?)

ZINC:

Zinc is a mineral that our bodies require in trace amounts. Because our bodies do not store zinc, we must consume small amounts of it on a regular basis to maintain our health. It is required for proper brain development and function, immune function, protein synthesis, and wound healing.

Also check, How can zinc help with hair and skin health

NUTS:

All nuts, including almonds, walnuts, cashews, peanuts, and hazelnuts, are high in vitamin E and aid in memory enhancement. They are also antioxidants that protect cells from damage. Walnuts are high in omega 3 fatty acids and are beneficial to eye contact, brain function, memory, and cognitive abilities. This fatty acid is also beneficial to cognitive functions.

Also check, Best nuts for protein

SEEDS:

Aside from nuts, seeds such as flax, chia, melon, sesame, and pumpkins contain potent antioxidants such as vitamin E, which protect the brain from free radical damage. Sunflower seeds have an effect on overall mood and mental processing abilities, so they are regarded as a brain-boosting snack. Pumpkin seeds contain more magnesium, copper, and zinc than other seeds, which aid in eye contact, concentration, and memory. One of the simplest brain-boosting foods for children to consume.

COCOA POWDER:

Also check, More benefits of cocoa powder

Tips that help you to encourage your child to make eye contact:

If your child has been diagnosed with autism or autism features, therapy can begin to help him or her develop or improve their general communication skills. While developing eye contact will receive some attention, and for that, you can try these tips.

Try to make appropriate eye contact with your child; always turn to your face when speaking to him/her.
Blowing bubbles and then waiting is a common method for provoking eye contact.
Touching your child’s chin gently can serve as a reminder to look, but DO NOT DRAG YOUR CHILD’S FACE ROUND TO MAKE THEM LOOK.
You could say, “Look at me,” if your child is cooperative and understands what you mean.
When your child is on the swing/rocking horse, etc., stand in front of him or her. Stop the swing every now and then and say “Ready, set” – wait a few moments in the hope that they will look at you and then say “Go.” You can encourage a “Go” vocalization as they turn to look at you more readily.
Make eye contact with your child in a variety of ways. Do not nag him or her with “Look at me, look at me.”
Bring an object/toy up to your eye level to encourage them to look. He or she may initially only look at the toy, but eye contact will gradually emerge.
When some children engaged in gross motor activities like swinging or tickling they feel relaxed. During these activities, the child may make spontaneous eye contact.
Appreciate all random eye contact by saying “Good looking.”

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Importance of Iron for Brain Function

April 13, 2022December 13, 2022 | Divya shukla

According to WHO, Iron deficiency in children under two years of age can have significant and irreversible effects on brain function and development. This can lead to negative consequences on learning and school performance later in life. Iron is an important dietary mineral that is essential for the growth and development of kids- both physical and mental growth. Read below to find how can you add Iron to meals easily and meet 100% daily intake for brain and growth.

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Iron and Brain Function:

The brain requires considerable amounts of Iron, particularly in periods of rapid growth, such as early childhood. Brain takes this amount of Iron mainly from the blood. Due to this, brain Iron status is directly affected by the foods children consume and the nutrition they get from the food. In fact, Iron deficiency, which is the most prevalent nutrient deficiency worldwide, has been proven to impact motor function, cognition, and social behaviour.

How doES DAILY NUTRITION VEGGIES and DAl powder help WITH IRON FOR BRAIN?

1 serving of DAILY Veggies and Dal powder will help to meet 100% Iron requirement of your child for the day. This powder also helps to provide Daily Nutrition for Brain, Bones, Weight & Height.

India’s First Tasty Kids Nutrition fortified with Ayurvedic herbs

ingredients OF DAILY NUTRITION VEGGIES AND DAL POWDER:

1.Beetroot:

Beetroot is one of the best ways to increase haemoglobin levels. Studies suggest that drinking 500ml of beetroot juice a day can reduce the risk of anaemia in kids. Beetroots are rich in B vitamins, iron, manganese, copper, magnesium, potassium and also contain betalains (a class of antioxidants), that helps in reducing free radicals and inflammation in the body. It helps in proper digestion, boosts immunity and also improves blood circulation.

2.Bitter gourd:

It is one of the iron-rich foods for kids. Bitter gourd is a rich source of vitamins and minerals. It is also extremely rich in iron and other nutrients like magnesium, potassium and vitamins like A and C. Along with vItamin A and C, it is also high in calcium. Various antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds are present in bitter gourd.

3.Sprouted black chana:

Soaked black chana is one of the best sources of iron for vegetarians. It helps in improving haemoglobin levels. Sprouts are low in calories and rich in fibre, enzymes, protein and other micronutrients. Also, black Chana contains a wide range of phytochemicals including carbohydrates, amino acids, proteins, flavonoids, iron, phosphate, chloride etc.

4.Sprouted moth bean:

It has high nutritional content. Rich source of protein, carbohydrates, calcium, Iron, potassium, magnesium and B vitamins; it should be a part of your daily diet plan. However, Soaking and sprouting increases its nutritional value and makes it more digestible.

5.Black pepper:

According to a study, black pepper helps in treating anaemia. It is also an outstanding source of vitamin K and manganese. Studies show that it is also rich in calcium, Iron, zinc, Copper, Chromium and dietary fiber. Apart from this, it contains many health-promoting components such as flavonoids, terpenes, tannins and alkaloids.

6.Tapioca starch:

Tapioca is a delicious starch extract derived from the cassava plant. High in dietary fiber tapioca helps in digestion and constipation. Fiber bulks up the stool, which may help move it through the digestive tract, thereby eliminating constipation, bloating, and intestinal pain. It is also rich in protein, calcium iron and vitamin K, all of these support the overall growth of kids.

PARENT REVIEWS:

Some parents have been kind enough to share their journey with us. Let’s hear them to closely understand the benefits of Ayurvedic spreads by Iyurved.

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Difficulties in Learning, Reading and Writing: 7 Foods that can help

November 12, 2021December 21, 2022 | Divya shukla

Does your child face difficulties in learning, reading or writing Or instead of trying hard they still struggle in learning any other specific set of skill? It could be a sign of a learning disorder.

Learning disabilities are disorders that affect the ability to understand or use spoken or written language, do mathematical calculations, coordinate movements, or direct attention. Common types of Learning disorder or disability involve problems with reading, writing, math, reasoning, listening, and speaking. But it does not mean that such child is not capable enough or dumb, on the other hand they can be as smart as any other child, just that they have a different brain or they see, hear and understand things differently. One of the most common learning disorder includes dyslexia

What is dyslexia

Dyslexia is one of the commonest learning disorders. It is defined as a disorder where a child, in spite of all the classroom teaching, is not able to attain the language skills of reading, writing and spelling according to their level of intelligence. dyslexia affects areas of the brain that process language therefore People with dyslexia have difficulties in learning and trouble reading at a good pace and without mistakes.

Rightnow there is no cure for dyslexia, but early diagnosis and right support can improve their reading and writing skills and help those with the problem be successful at school and work.

Symptoms of difficulties in learning

Generally parents notice the signs of learning disorder or dyslexia by the time their child reaches preschool age or begins to start learning and reading. Some of the symptoms of learning disorder are:

Late talking
Trouble learning the numbers alphabets colors shapes etc
Reversing or transposing the letters while writing ( such as b instead of d or p instead of q)
Read and write very slowly
Difficulty following directions or learning routines
Problem in remembering the sequence of things
Misspells words and makes frequent errors.
Slow in learning new skills
Difficulty in basic math concepts
Problem in storytelling and rhyming
Difficulty in memorizing.
Struggle with planning and organization.

If you find that your child faces difficulties in learning, talk to their teacher for extra support to help your child. The most common treatment for learning disabilities is special education. Specially trained educators do this after assessing the child’s academic and intellectual potential.

Causes of learning disorder/ dyslexia

According to the experts the exact cause of learning disorder or dyslexia is unknown. However there are some conditions that result in learning disorders.

Genetic: the children with family history of learning disorder are at the higher risk. If the parents or any siblings has dyslexia then he/she is likely to develop the same disorder.
Exposure to heavy metals and environmental toxins such as lead (in paint, ceramics, toys, etc.)
Drug or alcohol consumption during pregnancy
Low birth weight.
Premature birth and maternal use of valproic acid or thalidomide during pregnancy can also be one of the causes for dyslexia.
Birth injury or trauma
A stressful incident after birth such as high fever, head injury, or poor nutrition.
Learning disorder and ADHD often co exist: research shows that either ADHD leads to learning disorder or that both are comorbid conditions. 30 to 40 percent of children with ADHD also have a specific learning disability.

Food that may help kids with difficulties in learning

It is very important to feed kids a nutritious diet from the early years itself, even more important if the child is suffering from a learning disorder. Experts say whatever is good for the brain is likely to be good for learning disorders and dyslexia. Below is the list of essential nutrients and foods recommended as a part of a healthy diet for kids with difficulties in learning.

1.Protein:

2.Omega 3 fatty acids:

Research has established a link between omega 3 fatty acids and brain development in early childhood. These healthy fats have amazing brain boosting power and play a vital role in enhancing memory and attention span. Fish & walnuts are a very good source of omega 3. (Why is Omega 3 important for your kids?)

3.Magnesium:

In our body, Magnesium is responsible for nerve transmission and nerve-muscle coordination. In other words, it protects against the excessive excitement in a child (which can be traumatic). There is enough research going on how Magnesium can help in fixing or preventing neurological disorders. Banana, avocado, pumpkin seeds and spinach are some food sources of magnesium.(what are some disorders in which magnesium can help?)

4.NUTS:

All the nuts like almonds, walnut, cashew, peanuts and hazelnuts are rich in vitamin E and help in boosting memory. They are also antioxidants which protect against cell damage. Walnuts are rich in omega 3 fatty acids and are a valuable substance for brain function, memory and thinking abilities. This fatty acid also encourages cognitive functions.

5.SEEDS:

Apart from nuts, seeds like flex, chia, melon, sesame and pumpkins also contain powerful antioxidants like vitamin E that protect the brain from free radical damage. Sunflower seeds impact overall mood and mental processing powers and therefore it is considered a brain boosting snack. Pumpkin seeds are high in magnesium, copper, and much higher in zinc than other seeds, which help in increasing concentration and memory. One of the easiest to feed brain boosting foods for kids.

6.ANTIOXIDANTS:

Pure Cocoa powder (unsweetened) contains brain boosting components as it is packed with a large number of antioxidants molecules, the main is epicatechin which is helpful to improve cognition in studies. Hence, cocoa powder is also an important brain development food for children.

7.Herbs for dyslexia

Ashwagandha:

Ashwagandha is an adaptogen. It is known to reduce anxiety and stress. Moreover, it increases acetylcholine levels which support better memory, mental focus and intelligence. This herb also reduces mental fatigue and enhances sleep quality. In addition, it protects the brain nerve cells from damage. Another important use is that it provides benefits against illnesses such as epilepsy, depression, arthritis and diabetes.

Brahmi:

Brahmi is a superfood for the brain and is believed to sharpen the brain by protecting cells and increasing chemicals associated with learning and memory. It has shown to improve spatial learning and retaining power in kids. That is why in older times, kids were often given Brahmi powder with ghee/honey. This would increase their focus and attention, while keeping them calm and distressed.

Shankhapushpi:

Shankhapushpi is a traditional remedy for increasing the functioning of the brain. The powerful antioxidants and flavonoids present in it improve the memory capacity, focus, concentration, calmness, alertness of an individual. Since it is a brain tonic and stimulator, people taking shankhapushpi have improved memory, reasoning, problem-solving, and other cognitive abilities.

Scientifically proven studies conducted by NIH

There are many researches by NIH that support the benefits of Ayurvedic herbs in kid’s brain development. a few are as below:

How Brahmi, Ashwagandha and Shankhapushpi helps in Dyslexia?

How Ashwagandha helps in speech and brain functions?

Benefits of Brahmi for brain and speech

Proven benefits of shankhapushapi in boosting memory

How to feed all these foods to kids?

Kids & Teens Brain Booster Chocolate Spread vy Iyurved
Brain boosting foods

Now the question arises- how to include all these bitter Ayurvedic herbs, nuts, seeds and antioxidants in your child’s diet?

Kids and Teens Brain Booster Chocolate Spread

Kids & Teens Brain Booster Chocolate Spread
Brain boosting foods

Specially designed for kids having difficulties in learning, this unique product rich in Omega-3, Brahmi, Ashwagandha, Shankhpushpi is formulated with 14 nutrient-rich ingredients, No refined sugar and Zero preservatives. Iyurved provides daily nutrition for Kids & Teens to help support Brain Boosting.

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Suspected Causes for Autism: 10 foods that may help

September 26, 2021December 14, 2021 | Divya shukla

Autism or Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that affects communication and behavior. Although autism can be diagnosed at any age, it is said to be a “developmental disorder” because symptoms generally appear in the first two years of life. There are many causes for autism in kids and symptoms may vary from child to child. In some kids the symptoms are very mild while in certain cases severe symptoms are high.

Around 50% of the parents of children with autism notice signs by the time their child reaches 12 months and the remaining notice problems by 2 years. Children with ASD may have symptoms throughout their lives, but it’s possible for them to get better as they get older. Based on the most recent report, ASD is estimated to affect about 1 in 54 children, with boys being more likely to have ASD than girls.

Symptoms of autism spectrum disorder:

Kids with Autism have difficulty with social communication, interaction and behavior. Here is the list of behaviors that are noticed in children diagnosed with Autism. These Symptoms may vary from person to person.

Children with autism find it difficult to interact with people. This is one of the most common symptoms of ASD. You might notice these signs by the age of 10 to 12 months. Other social skill symptoms may also include:

Give no response or little response when someone calls their name.
Less or no eye contact.
Don’t like cuddling or holding. They don’t stretch their arms to be picked up.
They prefer to be alone.
Difficulty in speaking or speech delay. (Tips to improve speech delay)
Their words generally don’t match with their facial expression and gestures.
Speak with unusual tones like robotic, flat or singsong voices.
Can’t start a conversation or be a part of one.
Often speak on their favorite subject without noticing that others are not interested or without giving others a chance to respond.
Doesn’t express their feelings and emotions.

2) Behavioral symptoms

Children with autism spectrum disorder may have repetitive patterns of behavior. Some of the common behavioral symptoms are as follows:

Repetitive behavior like repeating words or phrases, hand flapping or rocking.
Aggressive behavior. Perform activities that could cause self-harm.
Easily get upset with slight changes in a routine.
Lack of coordination and confidence.
Eat only specific foods or are generally fussy eaters.
Having overly focused interests, such as with moving objects or parts of objects
Over sensitivity to touch, light and sound.
Impulsiveness. Usually act without thinking.

Kids with ASD may also find it difficult to sleep. Despite so many challenges, they may have some strength, like they have an ability to learn things in detail and remember information for a long period of time. They are also strong visual and auditory learners.

Causes for autism:

However the exact causes for Autism is still unknown. There is no single cause, research shows that genes and environment can act together to affect the child’s development in the may that leads to ASD. Some most suspected causes or risk factors for Autism include.

Having a sibling with ASD. When one child is diagnosed with ASD, the next child to come along has about a 20% greater risk of developing autism than normal.
Research shows that older parents have a greater likelihood of having a child with autism.
Kids with certain genetic conditions such as Down syndrome, Fragile X syndrome and Rett syndrome are most likely to have ASD.
Exposure to heavy metals and environmental toxins.
Low birth weight.
Premature birth and maternal use of valproic acid or thalidomide during pregnancy can also be one of the causes for autism.

Diagnosis:

If you notice any of the above symptoms mentioned above , you must go for a proper diagnosis as recommended by the doctor. While there is no specific laboratory test to determine autism, a team of child psychologist, occupational therapists and speech pathologist do screening and evaluation which may include:

Medical exam like blood test, hearing test
Gathering information about the symptoms that exist, and from when these symptoms started.
Whether these symptoms are affecting their day to day life, or they find it difficult to socialize.
Family history of ASD.
May also involve interviews or questionnaires for family members, teachers and others close to the child to know the causes for autism

Treatment and therapies:

While there is no cure for ASD, currently available treatments can help reduce symptoms and improve functioning. Treatments include medication, psychotherapy, education or training, or a combination of treatments.

A doctor may use medication to treat some symptoms like irritability, aggression, repetitive behavior, hyperactivity, anxiety and attention problems.
Behavioral, psychological, educational, or skill-building therapy to build self confidence.
Speech-language pathologists are therapists who specialize in treating language problems and speech disorders. They are a key part of the autism treatment team.
Find an autism support group. Sharing information and experiences can help children with ASD and/or their caregivers learn about treatment options and ASD-related programs.

Healthy ASD diet for kids:

It is very important to feed kids a nutritious diet from the early years itself, even more important if the child is suffering from ASD. Along with the treatment and therapies a healthy ASD diet for kids including essential nutrients is must, which may help in reducing the symptoms. Experts say whatever is good for the brain is likely to be good for ASD and speech delay. Below is the list of essential nutrients and foods recommended as a part of a healthy ASD diet

Protein:

Omega 3 fatty acids:

Magnesium:

In our body, Magnesium is responsible for nerve transmission and nerve-muscle coordination. In other words, it protects against the excessive excitement in a child (which can be traumatic). There is enough research going on how Magnesium can help in fixing or preventing neurological disorders. Banana, avocado, pumpkin seeds and spinach are some food sources of magnesium.(what are some disorders in which magnesium can help?)

Zinc:

Zinc is considered an essential nutrient which means that the body cannot produce or store it. For this reason, it is very important to add zinc in your daily diet. Zinc is required for proper brain function and development, immune function, protein synthesis, wound healing. Some food sources rich in zinc are: nuts, pumpkin seeds, spinach, chicken, shrimp and kidney beans. (How can zinc help with hair and skin health?)

NUTS:

Seeds:

Apart from nuts, seeds like flex, chia, melon, sesame and pumpkins also contain powerful antioxidants like vitamin E that protect the brain from free radical damage. Sunflower seeds impact overall mood and mental processing powers and therefore it is considered a brain boosting snack. Pumpkin seeds are high in magnesium, copper, and much higher in zinc than other seeds, which help in increasing concentration and memory. One of the easiest to feed brain boosting foods for kids.

COCOA POWDER:

Ashwagandha:

Brahmi:

Brahmi is a superfood for the brain and is believed to sharpen the brain by protecting cells and increasing chemicals associated with learning and memory. It has shown to improve spatial learning and retaining power in kids. That is why in older times, kids were often given Brahmi powder with ghee/honey. This would increase their focus and attention, while keeping them calm and distressed.

Shankhapushpi:

Shankhapushpi is a traditional remedy for increasing the functioning of the brain. The powerful antioxidants and flavonoids present in it improve the memory capacity, focus, concentration, calmness, alertness of an individual. Since it is a brain tonic and stimulator, people taking shankhapushpi have improved memory, reasoning, problem-solving, and other cognitive abilities.

SCIENTIFICALLY proven studies conducted by NIH

There are many researches by NIH that support the benefits of Ayurvedic herbs in kid’s brain and speech development. Few are as below.

How Ashwagandha helps in speech and brain functions?

Benefits of Brahmi for brain and speech

Proven benefits of shankhapushapi in boosting memory.

Proven benefits of cocoa with low cane sugar on Autism

PRODUCTS:

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7 foods that helps in speech disorder/ delay in kids

September 17, 2021January 19, 2023 | Divya shukla

That first word from your baby’s tiny mouth takes away all the pains of your sleepless night. There is no word that can describe the euphoria you feel when your baby recognizes you and for the first time says mamma. It’s a milestone that feels like magic. However these days many kids suffer from speech disorder/delay. Lot of parents have plenty of questions about their child’s developing speech skills. Like when do babies utter their first word? When can they hold a conversation? My son is 3 and still not talking!! My 22 month old only saying a few words!! The child speaks less!!

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Feedback from parents

When do babies start talking?

As like other milestones, the age at which baby’s start talking words or sentences may vary. Some start saying words at 9 month while other may start at 1 year. Babies generally archive About 50% of the speech development at around 2 year of age and 75% by 3 years. Following are the milestone that demonstrates normal speech development:

Birth to 6 months:

A child starts his/ her life with a cry which is a non-verbal communication, and with time starts coos in response to you or your smile. At 4 months your baby will like to babble or even copy your sounds. The sound of cries changes for different needs whether the baby is crying out of hunger or in pain.

6 to 12 months:

From 6 months onward the baby try to communicate by action or gestures. Starts recognizing their name, turns and looks at new sounds. Till 12 months baby start making sounds like ma-ma-ma-ma or ba-ba-ba-ba and other similar long sounds. They start talking gibberish like sssbi, ebeedu to participate in conversation. He or she may start to combine his talking with gestures such as pointing to what he or she wants, shaking his or her head to mean ‘no’ or waving ‘bye bye’. In some cases babies start to say proper one words like mama, baba, papa etc. or try to repeat the words he/ she hears from you.

12 to 18 months:

At this age, babies start to follow instructions and understand far more words than he/she can speak. At around this age, the Baby starts to recognize common objects like bottles, cups and plates. Body parts like nose, tummy, ears and mouth etc. also their belongings like recognizing their toys . You will notice your child learning new words every day such as ‘mummy, daddy, ball, teddy, biscuit’, depending on which words he hears often. However, the pronunciation may not be very clear at this stage. As you introduce alphabets to them they try to pronounce them, though not in order but as they want to rhyme it, like abcd, nkipl , lmnop.

18 months to 2 year:

Most of the toddlers will start making short sentences like I want that, mummy come here, I need milk. Sounds and words will be copied more accurately. Also, kids start enjoying rhymes by trying to repeat the lines or actions. By the end of 2^nd year your baby may recognize about 200 words and try to make sentences with those words.

2 to 3 year:

The vocabulary keeps on growing. Their speech become more clear or you should be able to understand 75% of what your toddler says. This is the stage where they can tell you about their needs like water, milk or food, also they tell you if they need to go to the toilet. Generally pre-school begins at this age and kids are ready to learn numbers, colours and alphabets.

3 to 5 years:

Their vocabulary reaches upto 500 words. Now they are ready for a simple question and are more expressive through their words. They can tell a short story or if you ask what you did today at school? they should be able to tell you in small sentences. Being correctly using plurals, pronouns and propositions. By the end of 5 year usually, they can carry on conversion.

Speech disorder and delay

Language development of the child is an important aspect of a child’s overall growth and development. But speech and language problems are the most common developmental delay a child faces. Similarly, The speech development of a child means verbal expression or the way words are spoken. Whereas the language development of the child refers to a broader concept of expressing, receiving and comprehending information.

Causes of speech disorder/delay

Learning disability
Exposure to more than one language
Premature birth
Brain injury or trauma
Hearing loss
Autism
Apraxia of speech, a disorder where a child faces difficulty sequencing and executing words

In case a child does not show any of the above mentioned speech development on time, consult with an occupational therapist, social worker, speech-language pathologist or an audiologist. In addition, use the tips and remedies mentioned below.

Tips to improve speech disorder/ delay

Spend a lot of time communicating with your baby. Sing a song or rhyme and encourage imitation of sound and gesture.
Talk slowly and clearly. Use simple and short sentences.
Read stories to your child daily. Encourage them to talk to you about the plot and characters, ask them how they think a character could behave, let them ask questions whenever they feel like they’re simply learning how to express themselves.
Don’t miss any opportunity and use everyday situations to create communication. Keep on telling the name of different objects around the house.
Explain what you are doing as you are cooking, dish washing or cleaning or engage them by saying let’s do this or that.
If you are not watching the television, turn it off. The excess background noise can cause delays in the formation of words
Let the child lead the conversation.
Ask a lot of daily questions and give time to your child to answer questions.
Give lots of praise and positive reinforcement while also correcting, instead of criticizing the child for not saying the word properly.
Encourage you baby to use straw for drinking or just to blow air through it. This helps the child to develop the oral muscles used for speech.

7 Foods to manage speech disorder/delay

Without the brain, there would be no language. The human brain has a few areas that are specific to language processing and production. Adding foods that support brain development can help to improve language development.

NUTS:

Seeds:

Apart from nuts, seeds like flax, chia, melon, sesame and pumpkins also contain powerful antioxidants like vitamin E that protect the brain from free radical damage. Sunflower seeds impact overall mood and mental processing powers and therefore it is considered a brain boosting snack. Pumpkin seeds are high in magnesium, copper, and much higher in zinc than other seeds, which help in increasing concentration and memory. One of the easiest to feed brain boosting foods for kids.

OMEGA 3 FATTY ACIDS:

Multiple studies have shown the link between low omega 3 fatty acids and poor development, ADHD, speech delay, poor focus and concentration. These healthy fats are crucial for the brain development and helps to manage speech disorder and delay in kids.

Also check, What are some home benefits of omega 3?

COCOA POWDER

Pure cocoa powder (unsweetened) contains brain boosting components as it is packed with a large number of antioxidants molecules, the main is epicatechin helpful to improve cognition and speech impairment in studies. Hence cocoa powder is also an important brain development food for children.

Also check, More benefits of cocoa powder

Ashwagandha:

Brahmi:

Shankhapushpi:

Shankhapushpi is a traditional remedy for increasing the functioning of the brain. The powerful antioxidants and flavonoids present in it improve the memory capacity, focus, concentration, calmness, alertness of an individual. Since it is a brain tonic and stimulator, people taking shankhapushpi have improved memory, reasoning, problem-solving, and other cognitive abilities.

SCIENTIFICALLY proven studies conducted by NIH

There are many researches by NIH that support the benefits of Ayurvedic herbs in kid’s brain and speech development. Few are as below.

How Brahmi, Ashwagandha and Shankpushpi helps in Dyslexia

Dyslexia is one of the commonest learning disability. It is defined as a disorder where a child, inspite of all the classroom teaching, is not able to attain the language skills of reading, writing and spelling according to their level of intelligence. The review indicates the Ayurvedic herbs like Brahmi, Shankhapushpi and Ashwagandha, have the potential to provide a significant improvement in children suffering from dyslexia.

How Ashwagandha helps in speech and brain functions?

Benefits of Brahmi for brain and speech

Proven benefits of shankhapushapi in boosting memory

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SIgns in children with down syndrome:

COMMON EYE PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH DOWN SYNDROME:

Refractive errors

Strabismus

Tearing

Nystagmus

Blepharitis

Glaucoma

Keratoconus

Cataract

problems faced by children with down syndrome:

HOW TO MANAGE?

Ingredients that help to improve the eyesight of children with down syndrome

ASHWAGANDHA:

BRAHMI:

SHANKHAPUSHPI:

OMEGA 3 FATTY ACIDS:

MAGNESIUM AND ZINC:

NUTS:

SEEDS:

COCOA POWDER:

VITAMIN A and vitamin C:

VITAMIN E:

ANTIOXIDANTS – LUTEIN AND ZEAXANTHIN:

Products:

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What IS learning difficulty?

Signs of learning disability:

What are the common characteristics of learning disabilities?

Some of the learning disabilities:

1. Dyslexia

2. Attention difficulties

3. Dysgraphia

4. Dyscalculia

5. Dyspraxia

Common difficulties often (but not always) experienced by the child with learning difficulties:

strategies that support the child with learning difficulties (at preschool, school and/or home):

Food that helps improve learning disability:

Ashwagandha:

Brahmi:

Shankhapushpi:

PROTEIN:

OMEGA 3 FATTY ACIDS:

MAGNESIUM:

Products:

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Feedbacks from parent

What are the symptoms of behavioural problems in children?

Why do autistic children behave in unusual ways?

Your child’s difficult behaviour might also have specific triggers, like the following.

Tips for Parents Whose Children have Autism and behavior issue

1.Learn more about autism

2.Make yourself a child expert for your own child

3.Accept your child exactly how he or she is

4.Never give up

INGREDIENTS THAT MAY HELP TO IMPROVE behavioural issues:

1.Nuts

2.SEEDS

3.JOWAR FLOUR

4.Herbs

GOTUKOLA

SPEARMINT

ST. JOHN’S WORT

PASSION FLOWER

VALERIAN

LAVENDER

TURMERIC

GINKGO BILOBA

5.SUNFLOWER LECITHIN

6.ROSEMARY EXTRACT

Products:

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Types of seizures

1.Focal seizures

2.Generalised seizures

The Connection between Seizures and Down Syndrome

What to do when somebody is having a seizure?

Treatment of seizures in kids:

1. Seizure-prevention drugs

2. OTHER TREATMENT for symptoms of SEIZUREs :