Older kids and Teens (Health Concerns)

Types of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)

types of autism spectrum disorder
| nirkayani

Does your child struggle to communicate with others? Is he/ she smart yet not able to express their feelings? Does your child have no interest in playing or other activities? Have you noticed a sudden decline in your child’s speech, memory and motor skills ? These are the common signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). ASD is a spectrum disorder used to describe different types of conditions. Keep reading to understand more about the types of autism spectrum disorder.

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Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Autism is a complex condition which is indicated by facing challenges in interpersonal and communication skills, sensory sensitivities, obsessive and rigid behaviours. According to WHO, one in 100 children globally deal with autism. Currently, autism can be called as a “Spectrum disorder”. The term “spectrum” refers to the distinct range of behavioural and developmental issues and difficulties linked to autistic syndromes with different levels of severity. There are three different levels which are mild, moderate and severe and five different types of autism spectrum disorder. Some kids with ASD can be independent but others need support in their daily lives. Each kid with ASD is unique and can be associated with strengths in music, art, science and maths.

Also check, Tips to improve concentration

Different types of Autism spectrum disorder

There are 5 different types of Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) ranging from mild to severe type. Here are more details about the various types of austism spectrum disorders:

1.Asperger’s syndrome

Asperger’s syndrome is the milder types of autism spectrum disorder. The majority of the people affected by Asperger’s syndrome were smart and able to carry out their daily duties, however they may struggle with social interactions. They may have repeated thoughts and behavioural patterns. Additionally, they struggle to express themselves with gestures, facial expression and body language.

Also check, More details of Asperger’s syndrome

2.Rett’s syndrome

Rett’s syndrome is a type of genetic disorder which commonly affects girls. The early symptoms will develop in 6-18 month old babies with rett syndrome which includes impairment in development and inability to learn new skills. The severity of the symptoms will increase during 1-4 years as they experience decline in social, communication and motor skills. Mild autistic symptoms will be there at 2-10 years of age. After a decade,their muscles become weak and stiff which reduces their mobility.

Also check, Virtual autism

3.Childhood disintegrative disorder

Childhood disintegrative disorder (CDD), is the rarest and severe types of autism spectrum disorder which is also termed as Heller’s syndrome. In 1950, Heller, a scientist observed dementia in 2 year old children and sudden change in mood and development who previously had normal development. They will get irritated easily and have anger outburst. These children also show signs of anxiety and cognitive decline which leads to loss of speech.

Also check, 7 foods for speech delay in kids

4.Pervasive developmental disorder-Not otherwise specified

Pervasive developmental disorder-Not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS) is more severe than Asperger’s syndrome but it wasn’t as bad as other autistic disorders. Children with this type of autism spectrum disorder experience mild or fewer symptoms of autism. The early symptoms like developmental delay in head control will appear in 6 months old babies. At the age between 2-4 years, kids with PDD-NOS will be characterised by uncontrolled crying and hyperactivity. They might face challenges in interpersonal and communication skills. Early diagnosis of PDD-NOS and following behavioural therapies can help to manage the symptoms.

Also check, Types of therapies for autism

5. Classical Autism

Classical Autism is the most severe types of autism spectrum disorders. It is also called Kanner’s syndrome. The symptoms may vary from mild to severe. Most kids struggle with non-verbal communication like they are unable to express themselves with facial expressions and gestures. Some children may repeat the same words again and again. They will be disinterested in activities like playing but they will be obsessed with one particular thing. Speech delay, frequent tantrums and not making eye contact are the other symptoms of classical autism.

Also check, How to manage tantrums of kids?

Tips for parents whose children have ASD

1.LEARN MORE ABOUT AUTISM

The more you understand about what causes autism, the better you will be able to make decisions for your child. Additionally, it is preferable to educate oneself about all treatments and participate in various decisions made by medical practitioners.

Also check, Benefits of behavioural therapies

2.MAKE YOURSELF A CHILD EXPERT FOR YOUR OWN CHILD

Determine all of the situations that cause your child to act out and those that help him or her relax. Moreover, if you understand it, you will be able to solve all problems more effectively and avoid difficult situations.

Also check, Tips to maintain personal hygiene and health

3.ACCEPT YOUR CHILD EXACTLY HOW HE OR SHE IS

Instead of focusing on how your child differs from other children, consider what your child possesses. This will assist both him and you in accepting the situation with less regret.

Also check, Tips for personality development

4.NEVER GIVE UP

It is impossible to predict the occurrence or progression of autism. It is always preferable to avoid jumping to conclusions and instead concentrate on identifying the problems. Autistic people, like everyone else, have a life to lead and live.

Also check, 5 foods to manage hyperactivity in kids

Nutrient requirements of Kids with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

It is very important to follow a healthy diet plan for kids with various types of Autism spectrum disorder. When the dietary needs of kids with autism spectrum disorder are met, the associated complications can be managed. Here are some proven foods for the brain development of kids:

1.NUTS:

All the nuts like almonds, walnuts, cashew, peanuts and hazelnuts are rich in vitamin E and help in boosting memory. They are also antioxidants which protect against cell damage. Walnuts are rich in omega 3 fatty acids and are a valuable substance for brain function, memory and thinking abilities. This fatty acid also encourages cognitive functions.

Also check, Best nuts for protein

2. SEEDS:

Apart from nuts, seeds like flax, chia, melon, sesame and pumpkins also contain powerful antioxidants like vitamin E that protect the brain from free radical damage. Sunflower seeds impact overall mood and mental processing powers. Therefore it is considered a brain boosting snack. Pumpkin seeds are high in magnesium, copper, and much higher in zinc than other seeds, which help in increasing concentration and memory. One of the easiest to feed brain boosting foods for kids.

Also check, Health benefits of pumpkin seeds

3.OMEGA 3 FATTY ACIDS:

Multiple studies have shown the link between low omega 3 fatty acids and poor development, ADHD, speech delay, poor focus and concentration. These healthy fats are crucial for the brain development and helps to manage speech disorder and delay in kids.

Also check, What are some home benefits of omega 3?

4.COCOA POWDER

Pure cocoa powder (unsweetened) contains brain boosting components as it is packed with a large number of antioxidants molecules, the main is epicatechin helpful to improve cognition and speech impairment in studies. Hence cocoa powder is also an important brain development food for children.

Also check, More benefits of cocoa powder

5. ASHWAGANDHA:

Ashwagandha is an adaptogen. It reduces anxiety and stress. Moreover, it increases acetylcholine levels which support better memory, mental focus and intelligence. Ashwagandha also improves communication between nerve cells and stimulates the body’s capacity to heal any nervous system damage.

Also check, More benefits of Ashwagandha

6.BRAHMI:

Brahmi is a superfood for the brain. It sharpen the brain by protecting cells and increasing chemicals associated with learning and memory. It has shown to improve spatial learning and retaining power in kids. That is why in older times, kids were often given Brahmi powder with ghee/honey. This would increase their focus and attention while keeping them calm and distressed.

Also check, More benefits of Brahmi

7.SHANKHAPUSHPI:

Shankhapushpi is a traditional remedy for increasing the functioning of the brain. The powerful antioxidants and flavonoids present in it improve the memory capacity, focus, concentration, calmness, alertness of an individual. Since it is a brain tonic and stimulator, people taking shankhapushpi have improved memory, reasoning, problem-solving, and other cognitive abilities.

Also check, Brain development foods for children

Product

It’s no SECRET that following an Ayurvedic lifestyle has numerous advantages. This unique collection of Kids Ayurvedic Brain Booster is also an easy solution to feed daily nutrition for Brain development to kids without any fuss. Made with Proven Ingredients. No Preservatives or Artificial Colour or Flavour. No Side Effects. Trusted by 20000+ Parents and Practitioners. To know more about kid’s ayurvedic foods – SHOP HERE

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Gut health and Immunity: How it is linked?

Gut health
| nirkayani

Almost all of the nutrients that we get from foods are absorbed by our gut. Kid’s gut health is vital for their overall well being as it influences many aspects of health. The gut microbiome of a child is built before birth itself. This healthy microbiome not only improves the gut health but also helps to fight against various infections by improving the immunity. Do you know how gut health influences immunity? What is the role of gut microbes and its link with immunity? Let’s unravel the connection between gut health and immunity in this article. 

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Gut microbes and its role

There are trillions of microorganisms or bacteria living in the human body. Although the majority of them are beneficial, when unbalanced, they could be dangerous. Gut microbiota is a broad and diverse population of microbes which has a significant impact on human health. Humans’ ability to absorb nutrients depends on the condition of their gut bacteria. Beneficial bacteria residing in our gut are contributing to digestion and overall gut health. In fact, complex compounds in meats and vegetables can be broken down by the body with the assistance of gut microbes. Our body is unable to break down plant cellulose without the help of gut microorganisms. The metabolic processes of gut microorganisms may potentially affect food cravings and satiety.

Also check, PCOS and Gut health connection

linked between gut health and immune system

The capacity of the body to fight against pathogenic infections is referred to as immunity. According to certain studies, the body may encounter microbes before birth. This first encounter of microbes can give rise to acquired immunity which is responsible for immunological memory. After coming into contact with same germs, our immune system picks up the better way to fight with them. This enables a faster and more efficient reaction against pathogens. 70-80% of immune cells are located in the gut. Beneficial gut microbes produce bacteriocins which are antimicrobial compounds capable of eradicating pathogenic bacteria. Additionally, they nourish the lining of the stomach and regulate immunological responses. The growth of the microbiota can be affected by interruptions in these early encounters.

Also check, How gut health affects diabetes?

Tips to improve gut health and immunity

1.EAT FERMENTED FOODS (PROBIOTICS):

Probiotics are live bacteria (naturally occurring in food) that are good for you, your digestion and for your GUT HEALTH! Fermented foods are the most natural source of live bacteria that is Probiotics. There is no recommended daily intake for probiotics, so there is no way to know exactly what quantity is best. Therefore, add as many fermented foods to your daily diet as possible like yogurt, kefir. Other fermented foods such as sauerkraut or kimchi also contains probiotics. Probiotics the best food for healthy gut.

Also check, Role of probiotics for gut health.

2.FEED BACTERIA (PREBIOTICS):

Prebiotics is a source of food for your gut’s healthy bacteria or food maintaining gut health. It does not get fully digested in the body and reaches the large intestine. The good bacteria in the large intestine eat this food and flourishes. Good bacteria multiply and win over the bad bacteria.

Also check, Role of prebiotics

3.HYDRATION:

If you keep yourself hydrated, it has positive effects on the mucosal lining of the intestine, as well as on the balance of good bacteria in the gut. Water intake is as important for gut health as food intake. You can also offer your kids coconut water, buttermilk and other healthy summer drinks to keep them hydrated.

Also check, Right time to introduce water for the baby

4.LIMIT PROCESSED FOOD AND EAT FIBER RICH FOOD:

High consumption of ultra-processed food and low consumption of fiber and vegetables can affect gut health. Most of the processed food contains a lot of sugar, artificial colors, flavours and unhealthy fats which have diverse and less healthy gut flora. On the other hand fiber is fuel for colon cells and helps to keep the digestive tract flowing. Always encourage your child to make healthy food choices.

Also check, What does junk food do to kids’ organs?

5.OUTDOOR ACTIVITY AND EXERCISE:

Outdoor playing and exercise is essential for overall well being and gut health. Regular exercise and physical activities encourages the intestine to speed up a lethargic digestive system and help to get waste moving through the body. Always encourage your kids for daily outdoor activity to maintain a healthy gut.

Also check, Activities to improve logical reasoning

Foods to improve the gut health

A diverse diet, limiting the intake of processed and refined foods, and getting enough dietary fibre are all aspects of a healthy lifestyle which can support gut health and improve immunity. Here are some foods to improve the gut health and immunity:

1.PARTIALLY HYDROLYZED GUAR GUM:

Guar gum is a fiber made from guar bean or Indian cluster bean. It is used as a laxative that normalizes the moisture content of the stool, absorbing excess liquid in diarrhea, and softening the stool in constipation. Undoubtedly, it is one of the best gut-healthy foods. While partially hydrolyzed guar gum is derived from guar gum by the process of enzymatic hydrolysis. PHGG is a water soluble dietary fiber used to regulate gut function. According to the study conducted by NIH, intake of PHGG improves human stool form by regulating intestinal microbiota. It has also been useful in treating Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms in both adults and kids.

Benefits of Guar gum

  • Treating diarrhea/ constipation and IBS symptoms
  • Lowering cholesterol
  • Manages high blood pressure
  • Control diabetes
  • Weight loss
  • Enhance Mineral absorption
2. Fructooligosaccharides (FOS):

Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) are composed of short fructose chains. They are a type of carbohydrate called oligosaccharides. FOS occurs naturally in many plants. They are prebiotic fibers that support the growth of healthy bacteria in the digestive tract. FOS is also a good source of soluble, dietary fiber. It can reduce, or eliminate constipation.

Also check, Prebiotic foods

3. CITRIC ACID:

Citric acid is the weak organic acid present in the greatest amount in citrus fruits. We all have seen citric acid appear on the label of many products but don’t know exactly what citric acid is for our health. However the primary reason for including this in any packaged foods is for its tangy flavor. But citric acid has many health benefits also:

  • Citric acid helps to convert food into energy.
  • It enhances calcium, phosphorus and Magnesium absorption through the gut.
  • This also prevents calcium crystals or kidney stones from forming.
4. ORANGE EXTRACT:

Oranges are the food to boost immunity. They are not only nutritious and rich in Vitamin-C but also loved by kids. Just one orange can meet 100% vitamin C requirements for the kid’s daily nutrition.  The pith (white after between peel and fruit) of orange has 30% fiber of the fruit and this particular fiber (called pectin) is good for the kid’s gut which builds immunity and supports digestion.

Also check, Summer drinks for kids that are nutritious

5. STEVIA

Stevia is a kind of herb and one of the Alternatives of sugar made up of the leaves of a stevia plant. It’s extremely sweet and safe in its natural form. It has no carbohydrates, calories or any artificial ingredients and a very low glycemic index, so does not spike your blood sugar level. Stevia in powder or liquid form is easily available.

Also check, Healthy alternatives of sugar

6. PAPAYA:

The papaya fruit contains two enzymes, papain and chymopapain. They can help with digestion, reduce inflammation and also improve gut health. Zeaxanthin, an antioxidant found in papaya, filters out harmful blue light rays. Papaya is also high in fiber and water content, both of which help to prevent constipation and promote regularity and a healthy digestive tract. Also, it a good source of folate, vitamin A, magnesium, copper, B vitamins, alpha and beta-carotene, lutein and zeaxanthin, vitamin E, calcium, potassium, vitamin K, and lycopene, and pantothenic acid.

Also check, Health benefits of fruits

7. LEMON:

Lemons are rich in Vitamin C and have a potential to reduce gut inflammation and boost the immune system. Lemons are high in a fiber called pectin, which is a prebiotic that assists good gut health by feeding healthy gut bacteria.

Also check,  Immune boosting foods

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Conduct disorder in kids: Therapies and Foods to manage it

Conduct disorder
| nirkayani

Does your child frequently steal or lie for fun? Does your kid always get into fights or arguments ? Did he/she throw things or break the chairs, glass or other properties ? Does your kid act arrogant and threaten other kids? When this type of serious behaviour is frequent and consistent for a longer period which is unsuitable for their age, then it can be identified as conduct behaviour. Let’s know more about the causes, symptoms and ways to manage conduct disorder in kids.

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What is Conduct Disorder?

Having kids can be fun and happy but it will become challenging and tiring when the same kids become so adamant and throw tantrums. It is a very common behaviour among kids and teens to do so and they will eventually learn to manage their emotions. But in certain cases, kids engage in aggressive things like biting, slashing, and throwing things and teens engage in more serious violent behaviours like insulting, theft, damaging or burning the properties.

Conduct disorder is a chronic type of behaviour which is associated with emotional and behavioural issues. Children with conduct disorder go beyond normal misbehaviours and they will insult, harass, or yell at others. They have the habit of breaking the rules of society and other people’s freedom, they like to hurt others and treat them badly. Kids dealing with this issue lack compassion, are usually violent, and have no respect for the sentiments of others. Usually, conduct disorder first appears in school aged kids and teens, though it is also identified in adults. Boys are considerably more likely to be affected than girls.

Also check, Tips to improve concentration

Causes of conduct disorder

It is possible that a lot of biological, mental and social issues are likely to cause conduct disorder. These issues tend to overlap with each other. Here are some causes of conduct disorder:

Hereditary causes

There is a high probability of conduct disorder being hereditary. This indicates that a when close member of the family has a psychiatric disorder, a mood related issues, or a personality disorder, it may pass on the conduct disorder to their offspring.

Also check, Toe walking in kids

Biological issues

The conduct disorder in kids and teens may be driven by the damage of the specific part of the brain which is responsible for controlling the behaviour, feelings, and impulses. Mental disorders including ADHD, chronic anxiety, or learning issues could be other biological causes of conduct disorder.

Also check, Social emotional development of kids

Social issues

Family related issues, child abuse, traumatic events, strict parenting, poor education and insufficient monitoring are all highly associated with conduct disorder.

Also check, Tips for anger management in kids

Cognitive issues

Children with conduct disorder may have low levels of intelligence, lower economic level, and be rejected by society.

Also check, Asperger’s syndrome

Symptoms of conduct disorder

Children and teens with conduct disorder will display three or more of the following signs,

  • Get into fights
  • Often lie 
  • Not having empathy 
  • Not feeling guilty
  • Abuse animals or pets
  • Harassing, scaring, or assaulting others with weapons
  • Damage the properties by breaking or burning it
  • Violates law by committing theft

Also check, Early signs of autism

Ways to control conduct disorder in kids

Treating conduct disorder is quite challenging as kids and teens hardly exhibit something inappropriate with their behaviour. Showing anger and forcing them to act good won’t work. The best way to manage kid or teens with conduct disorder is to move them from their problematic surroundings and place them in a highly organised environment. Here are some of the ways to control conduct disorder:

1.Dialectical/Cognitive behavioural therapy

DBT is a kind of cognitive-behavioural therapy that seeks to alter behaviour by helping people acknowledge and embrace their emotions. It seeks to alter their behaviour by acknowledging and accepting their current emotions and providing tools that can help with regulating their emotions and improving tolerance and mindfulness. This cognitive behavioural therapy has been adapted to accommodate the unique needs of children. Its main goals are teaching coping mechanisms, identifying problematic thought patterns, and regulating intense emotions.

Also check, Benefits of behavioural therapies

2.Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy focuses on assisting kids by having conversations with them individually regarding how to express emotions and manage their anger. It might enhance the kid’s self-worth and it can also help them to become skilled.

Also check, Therapies of Autism

3.Family counselling

Family counselling includes mom, dad, siblings and other family members to take part in the therapy session. It can aid in improving family communication and teaching parents some tactics for resolving conflicts with their children to make it safer in the family. In some cases, strengthening the bond between parents and children can enhance family dynamics.

Also check, Tips for personality development

4.Group therapy

To promote empathy in kids and teens, group therapy will help. Group therapy can be performed with the classmates or friends of your kid which might help your kid to develop their social and communication skills.

Also check, How to manage tantrums in kids?

5.Residential therapy

When a kid’s or teen’s behaviour has gotten out of hand, in order to keep everyone safe, he/she can be placed in a highly organised residential treatment centre for therapy.

Also check, Common behavioural disorders in kids

Foods and herbs to manage the symptoms of conduct disorder in kids

1.NUTS:

All the nuts like almonds, cashew, peanuts and hazelnuts are rich in vitamin E and omega 3 fatty acid. Research has established a link between omega 3 fatty acids and brain development in early childhood. These healthy fats have amazing brain boosting power and play a vital role in enhancing memory and attention span.

2.SEEDS:

Apart from nuts, seeds like sunflower, melon and pumpkins also contain powerful antioxidants like vitamin E that protect the brain from free radical damage. Sunflower seeds impact overall mood and mental processing powers and therefore it is considered a brain boosting snack. Pumpkin seeds are high in magnesium, copper, and much higher in zinc than other seeds, which help in increasing concentration and memory. One of the easiest to feed brain boosting foods for kids.

 3.JOWAR FLOUR:

Jowar, which is rich in iron, can also lessen ADHD symptoms like anxiety, hyperactivity, and tantrums. Iron has the ability to relax the nervous system, which helps the child with ADHD syndrome to become more at ease.

Also check, 8 Ways to manage hyperactivity

4.HERBS:
GOTUKOLA:

Gotu kola has strong anti-oxidant qualities and enhances cognition, memory, and mental performance. It gently relaxes the nervous system while also encouraging alertness—the best possible state of consciousness for any form of mental focus, study, or cognition.

Also, check 5 Ayurvedic herbs that are safe for kids

SPEARMINT:

Spearmint extract has higher quantities of phenolic compounds that enhance working memory, spatial working memory and increase attention, concentration, and brain function by promoting the formation and protection of new brain cells.

ST. JOHN’S WORT:

St John’s wort contains chemical messengers like Hyperforin and Adhyperforin. These chemicals has antidepressant properties. The extracts of this herb enhance mood, focus, and also reduce anxiety and insomnia. According to several studies, adolescents with ADHD may benefit from taking St. John’s wort every day for four weeks. It is also used to treat problems including anxiety, exhaustion, appetite loss, and difficulty sleeping that might occasionally accompany depression.

PASSION FLOWER:

The chemicals in the passion flower provide a calming and relaxing effect. Early research indicates that taking passion flower orally for eight weeks may help some ADHD symptoms in kids aged 6 to 13 years.

Also, check What is Sensory Processing Disorder?

VALERIAN:

The herb valerian has relaxation properties. Additionally, it contains some anticonvulsant qualities that might be advantageous for kids who are prone to seizure activity. Children with ADHD, cognitive impairment, hyperactivity, irritability, anxiety, behavioural regulation, and neurodevelopmental abnormalities can benefit from valerian for improved attention and sleep.

LAVENDER:

The most well-known essential oil for soothing is lavender. Lavender essential oil can be helpful for reducing anxiety and making you feel more at ease, which may help with ADHD symptoms. The aroma of lavender oil can calm and soothe the nervous system. Its relaxing qualities can benefit autistic children by enhancing their sleep quality and assisting their bodies in combating emotional stress.

Also check, Brain development food for children

TURMERIC:

Curcumin, an active ingredient in turmeric is known to improve spatial memory, long-time retrieval and visual memory as per a study. It helps in managing anxiety, depression etc which is commonly seen in people with ADHD disorder.

Also, check Asthma: 7 foods that help

GINKGO BILOBA:

Ginkgo biloba is a promising herbal supplement that may alter the neural system in a disorder similar to ADHD. It enhances the memory and cognitive performance. According to a study, Children who took a ginkgo extract daily for three to five weeks showed a decrease in the symptoms of ADHD.

Also check, Activities for brain development

5.SUNFLOWER LECITHIN:

Sunflower lecithin is an excellent source of choline, a vital nutrient required for a variety of health functions. Since choline is a precursor to acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter involved in memory and learning, choline is particularly significant for maintaining good brain function.

Also check, Foods to manage hyperactivity in kids

6.ROSEMARY EXTRACT:

A research found that the exposure to the aroma of rosemary oil improved people’s performance on thinking tasks in terms of speed and accuracy.

Also check, Healthy diet plan for autism

 

Foods to avoid

1.Refined sugar:

Excessive sugar impairs cognitive skills as well as self control. Moreover, sugar damages the protein in our body, resulting in ageing of organs, which further compromises immunity, growth and functioning. Greatest source of sugar in the average kid’s diet are sugary snacks and beverages like cookies, cakes, candies, fruit juice, soda, and sports drinks. Everything that the child picks up to eat today has strains of added sugar in some form or the other.

Also check, Healthy alternatives of sugar

2.Preservatives:

Most of the packaged food companies are adding artificial preservatives to delay spoilage and contamination in foods.  Artificial preservatives such as nitrates, benzoates, sulfites, sorbates, parabens, formaldehyde, BHT, BHA and several others can cause serious health hazards such as hypersensitivity, allergy, asthma, hyperactivity, neurological damage.

3.Refined oil:

The high temperature involved in the refining process removes all the natural and beneficial substances from the oil, which is not good for the digestive as well as respiratory health and ultimately affects your immunity.

 4.DAIRY:

Casein, is one of the major proteins in dairy product. Casein upon reaction with stomach acid creates an exorphin. Exorphins can cause a variety of problems, including brain fog, fuzziness, difficulty concentrating, and numbness to pain, when they bind to the opioid receptor sites.

5.GLUTEN:

It is a protein found in many kinds of cereal like wheat, barley, and rye. These gluten proteins when consumed can aggravate inflammation as the body starts producing antibodies against gluten that may cause an inflammatory reaction in the brain.

Also check, Gluten free recipes for kids

Products

It’s no SECRET that following an Ayurvedic lifestyle has numerous advantages. This unique collection of Kids Ayurvedic Brain Booster is also an easy solution to feed daily nutrition for Brain development to kids without any fuss. Made with Proven Ingredients. No Preservatives or Artificial Colour or Flavour. No Side Effects. Trusted by 20000+ Parents and Practitioners. To know more about kid’s ayurvedic foods – SHOP HERE

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Tips to maintain personal hygiene and health

personal hygiene and health
| nirkayani

Maintaining good personal hygiene is essential as it protects you and your kids from catching or spreading infections and germs. Additionally, it boosts self-esteem and has a strong influence on relationship. Many parents are wondering about how to teach kids regarding personal hygiene and health routine. If you are one of them, we are here to assist. You can help your kids to develop their personal hygiene and health by reading this article. Let’s understand more about it.

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Personal hygiene and health

Personal hygiene can be defined as the way of looking after your own body and health. This routine involves brushing teeth, showering, washing your hands and face etc. You are exposed to millions of germs daily. These germs might cling on your body for a long time and occasionally could even make you ill. The high chance of illness is brought on by poor self-care which can be decreased by maintaining proper personal hygiene and health routine. Your self-confidence will increase as a result of practising proper hygiene, and you’ll also be more involved and successful in all aspects of your life.

Also check, Tips to improve concentration

Tips for teaching personal hygiene and health to your kids

If you don’t know how to direct your kids to follow personal hygiene and health, don’t worry we are here to help. Here are some of the tips to teach your kids about personal hygiene and health:

Brushing teeth

In kids, brushing is essential for maintaining personal hygiene and health to prevent cavities as well as bad breath. You can motivate your kids to maintain a good oral hygiene by following the below steps,

  • Encourage your kid to brush twice (morning and night)
  • Give them tiny soft bristle toothbrushes.
  • Till 1 year of age, carefully massage your kid’s gums with a clean soft towel.
  • Once the first tooth erupts, cleanse its surface with water and a baby toothbrush.
  • Allow your child to brush himself with toothpaste at 2 years
  • Ensure that they are cleaning the corners of their mouth
  • Make sure they are properly flossing and rinsing after brushing their teeth.
  • Teach them to rinse their mouth after eating anything.

Reward them with a colourful star or heart stickers when they did everything right, which can encourage them to brush their teeth.

Also check, Worst foods for child’s teeth

Hand washing

Frequent hand washing can minimise the possibility of infections. The simplest tactic to follow this strategy is to demonstrate proper hand washing to your kids. Explain the correct way of washing their hands. Make sure they follow each step exactly.

  • Make use of the clean water to wash your hands
  • Rinse your hands
  • Cleanse your hands with hand wash soaps
  • Create foam by rubbing
  • Cleans the nails and area in between your fingers for 30 seconds
  • Rinse your hands until foam goes away
  • Dry your hands with tissue or towel

You can sing a song while hand washing which can make this activity fun.

Toilet hygiene

Obviously, millions of germs are present in our toilets that will cause frequent illness in our kids. The toilet should always be kept tidy for that purpose. Additionally, show your children how to maintain proper bathroom hygiene. They are able to maintain their health by doing this.

  • Tell your kid how to wash or wipe after using toilet
  • Show them how to flush
  • Make sure they are washing their hands after using toilet

Clap for them when they follow everything properly.

Also check, How to potty train your kid

Shower hygiene

Showering is very important to maintain the personal hygiene and health of a kid. 

  • Motivate your kid to bathe twice a day.
  • Instruct them to clean their feet, armpits and legs
  • Tell them to clean their private parts.
  • Make sure they always have a gentle bath with light soap.
  • They should wash their hair twice a week to get rid of dirt and oil.
  • Assist your kid to use shampoo and make sure they wash properly
  • Instruct them not to share personal items with others.

Play their favourite songs while bathing and sing together to make it fun.

Nail hygiene

Nails grow each day. Additionally, kids frequently play outside in unclean areas, their nails tend to pick up more dirt. Kids also tend to bite their nails which can cause illness. You must therefore instruct your children to cut their nails once a week. Tell them interesting stories to distract them while cutting the nails.

Food hygiene

A chance of food poisoning will increase when uncleaned veggies or fruits are consumed. It is necessary to clean the fruits and vegetables before eating. 

  • Open the clean water tap in the sink
  • Put the vegetables or fruits into it
  • Show them how to rinse it
  • Gently rub the outer surface
  • Allow them to take out the washed fruits and veggies to dry it.
Sneezing hygiene

Despite your best efforts, your kids could feel sick at any time. Your children may occasionally catch the common cold, the flu, or seasonal allergies. They will begin to cough or sneeze. Here is checklist to do to enhance their healing and stop them from infecting others:

  • Educate your children to follow the basic manners for sneezing and coughing like covering their mouth and nose while sneezing.
  •  Advise your children to use a handkerchief or piece of tissue paper rather than using their hands.

Also check, Remedies for Dust allergy

Cleaning the house

It is important to keep our surroundings clean. You can follow simple ideas to make them clean the house.

  • Educate your children to take away their plates and wash them with soap after eating
  • As they get older, tell them to organise their clothes or books
  • Make sure they are cleaning their room regularly

Also check, Social emotional development in kids

Things to avoid 

  • Avoid criticising your kids when they did something wrong
  • Don’t give up on them, be patient
  • Don’t compare your kids with others which will make them feel inferior
  • Allow them to learn at their own pace and give them more time.
  • Encourage your children for their good behaviour instead of punishing them

Also check, Tips for Personality development

HEALThy FOODS FOR KIDS DAILY NUTRITION:

Nutritious health foods for kids is important to maintain their physical as well as mental health, stabilizes energy, build immunity and prepares the body against diseases. Here are list of essential nutrients required for kid’s health:

PROTEIN:

Protein makes up building blocks of organs, muscles, skin and hormones. Our body needs protein to maintain and repair tissues. Meanwhile, children need it for proper growth in their early years too. Fish, poultry, nuts (almond, peanut, cashew, hazelnut), beans, are best choices. A balanced protein rich breakfast is always great for children to start their day. It helps them stay full for longer ideas and hence protein is a must for proper child nutrition.

Also check, How to add protein to your diet?

GOOD FATS:

Health foods for kids must limit fats that are high in saturated fat and avoid trans-fat. Nuts, avocado, seeds (such as pumpkin seeds, melon seeds, sunflower seeds) and few oils are the healthiest sources of unsaturated fat. It is good for eye, bones and mental health of child, helps to boost brain and nervous system development, and strengthen the immune system. Encourage your child to eat all these good fats that support kid’s nutrition. (Foods and remedies for cough?)

CALCIUM:

It is really important to get strong bones and teeth and we get chance to build them only once – throughout childhood and adolescence. Children who get enough amount of calcium in childhood start their adult lives with the strongest bones possible. Mostly calcium is stored in bones and teeth where it supports their structure and hardness, but the body also needs calcium for muscles to move and for nerves to carry messages between the brain and every body part. Calcium is predominately found in milk and milk based products like cheese. And is also found in smaller quantities in some nuts and seeds. (Should kids take whey protein?) Moreover, few herbs such as shallaki also contains calcium.

CARBOHYDRATES:

Fibre, starches and sugar are very essential food for healthy diet that body turns into glucose to give energy to function. Carbs that take time to digest and have fibre in them are complex carbs which are found in naturally existing fruits, vegetables, almonds, cashews, hazelnut, sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, melon seeds and whole grains.

VITAMIN AND MINERALS:

Vitamins and minerals help us to grow, to form bones, muscles, for eyesight, for skin and organs and most importantly help us to fight against infections by building immunity. Deficiency of certain vitamins and minerals can lead to severe issues related to health. The best way to ensure that your child is getting enough vitamins and minerals for proper growth and development is to provide them with five food groups (fruit and vegetable, complex carbs, dairy, protein and fat).

AYURVEDIC HERBS:

Ayurveda has the potential to not only correct imbalances in our children, but also to set them on an enduring path toward optimal health and well-being. Thus, ayurvedic herbs must be included in the list of health foods for kids. Ayurvedic herbs such as ashwagandha, mulethi, brahmi, shallaki and turmeric are great for kids development. Overall, these herbs support immunity, bone strength, brain development and overall growth.

ANTIOXIDANTS:

Antioxidants are compounds produced in your body or naturally found in some foods that scavenge or neutralize the effects of cell damage by potentially harmful molecules known as free radicals. Fortunately eating a diet rich in antioxidants or antioxidant rich foods help to fight oxidative stress and reduce the risk of many chronic diseases. Turmeric, Vitamin E, cocoa, Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Selenium, Beta carotene, Lycopene, Lutein, Zeaxanthin, Manganese, Polyphenols show great antioxidant properties.

Also check, Brain development foods for children

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Games and Activities to build LOGICAL REASONING skills in kids

logical reasoning
| nirkayani

At certain stage of development, parents can notice that their children have more questions to ask, they keenly observe the colours, shapes, sounds, smell or visuals, they like to experiment with new things and try to solve problems. If this is the case, your child is more curious about learning new things and analysing the facts to answer “logically”. Children may develop their imaginations, listening skills, and other crucial cognitive abilities through games and activities that will help them in the future. Keep on reading this article to discover more games and activities for kids that help to improve logical reasoning skills.

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Logical reasoning

The ability to grasp ideas and make decisions logically to apply them in daily tasks is referred to as logical reasoning. Children naturally possess the capacity for logical reasoning. Parents usually assume that, when their children become older, they will naturally learn to reason. Children learn to develop themselves through listening. Although they are unable to communicate clearly, they build a logic based on what they observe around them. Children are not able to understand from other’s perspective, they only see the world in their own perspective. Toddlers figure out their problems by making mistakes. As a result, they will gain the ability to reason logically.

Also check, Tips to improve concentration

Activities and games to improve logical reasoning skills

Incorporation of games for the brain into the daily routine of the kids is a must. Start the activities off easy and then gradually add complexity with rules, variants, or additional challenges to help toddlers develop their ability to self-regulate. Here are some games and activities that can help kids in logical reasoning:

1.Books

Books play a vital role in brain development of children as well as motor skill development. You can introduce board books from 6 months and paper books from 1 year. Show different colours, shapes and objects through these books or just allow your baby to turn the pages by themselves and let them observe and memorise things. After 3 years, kids would be able to ask us more questions about the book. They can also think and respond immediately when you ask questions.

2.Story telling

Reading and storytelling with babies and children promotes brain development, logical thinking and imagination, develops language and emotions, and strengthens relationships. When children listen to a story, their imagination is on steroids! They’re picturing characters, they’re living the plot and they’re visualising the setting; they’re sowing the first seeds of creativity. Encourage them to talk to you about the plot and characters, ask them the moral of the story and how they think a character could behave, let them ask questions whenever they feel like they’re simply learning how to express themselves.

3.Brain teasers

These games for the brain are excellent for exercising the brain because they even have puzzles that require concentration to solve. Brain teasers assist a child in developing their cognitive abilities and enhancing their focus in this way. It helps in stimulating a kid’s imagination and develops logical reasoning skills.For eg: Give your child some simple teasers to answer .

  • “It has two hands but is not able to clap. What is it?” And the answer to this question is “A clock”.
  • “It has two legs but is not able to walk. What is it?” And the answer to this question is “A table”.
4.Sorting games

Sorting is a useful ability that aids in improving logical reasoning of kids with things, everyday situations, as well as math ideas. Ask your child to sort his/her toys and legos and put them into two separate boxes. Ask your kid to do simple household duties like putting clothes for laundry, arranging their stuff, folding clothes etc. Appreciate your kid for what he/she has done even if it is not perfect. This inspires kids to take responsibility and develop their logical reasoning skills.

5.Spend some time in nature

Another tip to improve concentration in kids is spending time in nature. Research suggests that natural environments could benefit brain development and may also improve concentration and logical reasoning in children. Show them different types of flowers, pets, and other kids around. Let them walk in the grass. This will help children to explore and observe more.

6.Lego game

Legos are full of fun! It helps a child in building up a structure step by step with small boxes as their basic unit. The ability to differentiate the legos based on shapes or colours is one of the benefits to improve logical reasoning in kids. With LEGO bricks, kids can create and even pick up objects while exercising their fingers. Children enjoy the excitement of creating, and they can do this for hours while developing strong little hand muscles that will aid them in learning other abilities, like how to write.

7.Treasure hunt

Hide chocolates, gifts, pencils, crayons, toys or other things of your choice in a safe space like your garden, park or outside your house. Give the kids a list of objects that are hidden or their pictures and tell them to find those things. Now tell them to sort, match or arrange them in order. These activities for kids bring out the little detective and help them learn about things and organise them. This activity helps to enhance both physical health and logical reasoning skills.

8.Obstacle games

Physical activities not only help in physical development but also aids in thinking logically. Obstacle games are easy to set up in your room or garden. You can create a simple obstacle for younger kids and a little creativity for older kids which may include something to walk on, crawl under, crawl through, jump, throw, hop, solve a riddle, the possibilities are endless. As per instructions, kids will analyse, think and act accordingly.

9.Mealtime fun games

Every mother has a tale about her child refusing to eat fruits or veggies. The struggle between kids and a platter of fruits and vegetables is as ancient as time itself. While introducing your toddler to various colourful fruits and veggies, make cheerful expressions and sounds. Cut the different fruits like apples, guava, pineapple etc in different shapes and keep it in front of your kid. Let them observe the colour, taste, smell and shape of the fruits.Allow them to pick and eat by themselves. Ask them the name of the fruit and its colour. Never forget to appreciate them. This will not only improve their health but also reasoning skills.

10.Games for 5+ kids

If your child is above 5 years you can start with games like chess, sudoku, slime, clay, crossword and math games, that will help to increase their logical reasoning skills.

Also check, Focus and attention building games

Tips to improve logical reasoning in kids

  • Don’t ignore their “How” and “Why” questions
  • Give them the freedom to make mistakes and to learn from them at their own pace.
  • Give your child some time and space to think things out on their own if they got stuck while attempting to sort out something.
  • Even though it might sound silly, appreciate them as kids often have the ability to think creatively and come up with fresh concepts and solutions.

Also check, Activities for brain development

Foods that help in boosting the brain development

NUTS:

All the nuts like almonds, walnuts, cashew, peanuts and hazelnuts are rich in vitamin E and vitamin B6. They help to improve the motor functions in kids who stammer. They are also antioxidants which protect against cell damage. Walnuts are rich in omega 3 fatty acids and are a valuable substance for brain function, memory and thinking abilities. This fatty acid also encourages cognitive functions.

Also check, Best nuts for protein

SEEDS:

Apart from nuts, seeds like flax, chia, melon, sesame and pumpkins also contain powerful antioxidants like vitamin E that protect the brain from free radical damage. Sunflower seeds impact overall mood and mental processing powers and therefore it is considered a brain boosting snack. Pumpkin seeds are high in magnesium, copper, and much higher in zinc than other seeds, which help in increasing concentration and memory.

OMEGA 3 FATTY ACIDS:

Multiple studies have shown the link between low omega 3 fatty acids and poor development, ADHD, speech delay, poor focus and concentration. These healthy fats are crucial for the brain development.

Also check, What are some home benefits of omega 3?

COCOA POWDER:

Pure cocoa powder (unsweetened) contains brain boosting components as it is packed with a large number of antioxidants molecules, the main is epicatechin helpful to improve cognition in studies. Hence cocoa powder is also an important brain development food for children.

Also check, More benefits of cocoa powder

ASHWAGANDHA:

Ashwagandha is an adaptogen. It is known to reduce anxiety and stress. Moreover, it increases acetylcholine levels which support better memory, mental focus and intelligence. Ashwagandha also improves communication between nerve cells and stimulates the body’s capacity to heal any nervous system damage.

BRAHMI:

Brahmi is a superfood for the brain and is believed to sharpen the brain by protecting cells and increasing chemicals associated with learning and memory. It has shown to improve spatial learning and retaining power in kids. That is why in older times, kids were often given Brahmi powder with ghee/honey.

Also check, More benefits of brahmi

SHANKHAPUSHPI:

Shankhapushpi is a traditional remedy for increasing the functioning of the brain. The powerful antioxidants and flavonoids present in it improve the memory capacity, focus, concentration, calmness, alertness of an individual. Since it is a brain tonic and stimulator, people taking shankhapushpi have improved memory, reasoning, problem-solving, and other cognitive abilities.

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Tips to manage sleep talking in kids

Sleep talking
| nirkayani

Does your child mumble in the middle of the night? Did your kid make grinding noises while sleeping? Does your child giggle or cry when asleep? Does he/she talk gibberish while sleeping? Many parents are concerned about helping their children have a sound sleep. According to a study, 50% of children are dealing with sleep talking. Let’s dig deeper into some tips and foods for controlling sleep talking in kids.

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What is sleep talking?

Sleep talking is commonly described as somniloquy, a sleep related issue when kids speak while they are sleeping. Kids are unaware of what they are saying and won’t recall the next morning. Kids may mumble, hum, shout, giggle, cry or talk in complete sentences while they are asleep. Sleep talking is not harmful and most of the time it occurs for transient periods of time. It lasts for 30 seconds or occurs repeatedly during the course of a night.

Also check, Tips to improve concentration

Symptoms of Sleep talking

Sleep talking may happen in both Rapid-Eye movement (REM) sleep and non-REM sleep. Your eyes move quickly while you are in REM sleep, but your brain won’t receive any sensory signals from your eyes. This won’t occur in non-REM sleep. Both the length and the intensity of sleep talking symptoms might vary significantly.The intensity of sleep talking can be classified into 4 phases and 3 levels.

Phase 1 and 2: A sleep talker is capable of carrying on meaningful talks in this phase.

Phase 3 and 4: It is frequently tougher to understand what they are talking about. It may sound unclear and doesn’t make sense.

LevelsLevel 1-MildLevel 2- ModerateLevel 3- Severe
Sleep talking frequencyHappen once in a monthOccur more than once in a weekHappens every night on the daily basis

Also check, Brain development foods for children

Causes of sleep talking

Although anybody can experience sleep talking at some point of life, it seems to affect kids and gents more frequently than women. However the causes for sleep talking is still mysterious, scientists believe that there could be a connection between heredity and sleep talking. Here are a few causes of sleep talking:

  • Having sleep related issues or sleep disorders
  • Over exhaustion
  • Anxiety or depression
  • Fever or other sickness
  • Nightmares or vivid dreams

Also check, Remedies and treatment for bedwetting

Tips to manage sleep talking in kids

Parents can take some easy steps to control sleep talking in kids. Here are some tips:

1.Bedtime routine

A decent sleep can make a positive impact on your child’s entire day. Kids need to get enough night sleep so they can achieve their necessary growth milestones, play, learn and perform well. Following a proper bedtime routine can help to control the sleep talking in kids.

2.Don’t try to wake your child

Awaking them is safe but it can make it more difficult for them to fall asleep again. Instead of waking your kids from sleep, allow them to settle down and fall asleep on their own.

3.Avoid sugary or caffeinated drinks

Don’t give coffee or soda to your kid before bedtime. These may raise energy levels and interfere with the child ‘s potential to get a good night’s sleep. Still, giving a warm cup of milk can help your kids to relax and calm before bedtime.

4. Comfy bed setting

A cosy bed encourages peaceful sleep in kids. Choose high-quality soft pillows and bedding as well as adequate ventilation in the room to make your kid feel comfy in bed

5. Support your kid

Small events that occur in a kid’s life can upset them. Talk to your kids about those issues and then stand by them. It can reduce their anxiety, which can also help them to sleep better.

6. Exercise

Engage your kid in physical activities like cycling, swimming, or playing any sport. This might enhance their night’s sleep.

7. Limit screen time

The bright lights emitted by electronic devices can prolong the release of sleep hormone (melatonin) and cause sleep deprivation in kids. Avoid playing video games or watching scary movies on television before bed.

8.Don’t underestimate kid’s night time fears

Avoid telling scary bedtime stories to your kids. Use dim lights and mild music. Give them toys like stuffed animals and monster sprays for making them feel safe.

Also check, Foods to manage hyperactivity in kids

FOODS THAT CAN REGULATE SLEEP CYCLE

Foods that help to improve the sleep cycle are:

1.PUMPKIN SEEDS

A study published in 2005 in Nutritional neuroscience suggested that consuming tryptophan alongside a carbohydrates source is one of the best ways to treat sleep deprivation. Pumpkin seeds may be small but they are packed with valuable nutrients. They are rich in healthy fats, magnesium, fiber, antioxidants and zinc. If your kid has trouble sleeping, give a few pumpkin seeds before bed with small amounts of carbohydrates such as a piece of fruit. It may be beneficial in providing the body with tryptophan needed for melatonin production, which can lead to better sleep. Also, for younger kids, powdered pumpkin seeds can be an option.

Also check, Other benefits if pumpkin seeds

2.NUTS

Nuts like almonds, walnuts, pistachios and cashews are often considered to be a good food source for sleep. They contain melatonin (sleep hormone) as well as magnesium, vitamin B6, protein and zinc. Magnesium is helpful in promoting sleep because of its ability to reduce inflammation (body heat). The level of stress hormone cortisol, which is known to interrupt sleep, can be reduced by including nuts in your diet.

Also check, What nuts are easy protein sources?

3.CHAMOMILE:

Chamomile is considered to be a safe and effective way to help a child relax. It’s a dried flower. These flowers are white and yellow and look like beautiful little daisies. Native to Europe and Asia. For centuries, it has been used for medicinal purposes to calm the mind and mildly induce sleep.It Improves relaxation and relieves stress, reduces anxiety, promotes sleep and relieves insomnia.

Also check, Health benefits of chamomile

4.LEMON BALM:

Lemon balm extracts: A Phytomedicine Compound Improves Symptoms of hyperactivity,Attention Deficits, and Impulsivity in Children. As per the study conducted by NIH, the fraction of children having strong/very strong symptoms of poor ability to focus decreased from 75% to 14%, hyperactivity from 61% to 13%, and impulsiveness from 59% to 22%. Parent rated social behavior, sleep and symptom burden showed highly significant improvements.

Also check, Remedies for head ache in kids

5.ANTIOXIDANTS:

Pure Cocoa powder (unsweetened) contains brain boosting components as it is packed with a large number of antioxidants molecules, the main is epicatechin which is helpful to improve cognition in studies. Hence, cocoa powder is also an important brain development food for children.

Also check, Benefits of dark chocolate

Product

It’s no SECRET that following an Ayurvedic lifestyle has numerous advantages. This unique collection of Ayurvedic spreads is an easy solution to feed daily nutrition for Immunity, Eye, Brain development, Bone strength and overall growth to kids without any fuss. To know more about kid’s ayurvedic foods –SHOP HERE.

food for brain

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Social emotional development: Kid’s Milestones at Different Ages

Social emotional development
| nirkayani

Does your child imitate your actions and expressions? Is your kid smiling at you for the first time? Does your kiddo feel happy/upset at times?  Did your child enjoy being around other kids? Does your kid expand his/her friend circle? The process by which kids begin to realise who they are, how they are thinking, and what they anticipate while communicating with others is known as social emotional development. This article gives more details about the social-emotional developmental milestones of children.

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What is social emotional development?

Social emotional development of kids starts from birth. From their birth to 5 years of age, children learn and adapt quickly in each of the four developmental domains which includes verbal and communication skills, motor skills, cognitive skills and social-emotional skills. The child’s understanding, interpretation, and handling of emotions as well as their capacity to build healthy relationships with others are all components of social emotional development. Also, all other developmental domains are influenced by social emotional development of kids. The strongest impact on a child’s social emotional development is exerted by their parents and also other primary caretaker since they provide the most secure interactions.

Also check, Personality development in kids

Concepts of social emotional development

Attachment (with others) and Temperament (with self) are the two concepts of social emotional development.

Temperament

The temperament can be referred to as a child’s “character” or “taste,” and it is unique to them. It affects a child’s attitude and social interactions. According to researchers, temperament has three different divisions,

  • Easy or adaptable- Calm, carefree and companionable kids
  • Energetic or spunky- Cranky, exhibit strong emotions, and become easily disturbed.
  • Sensitive or conservative- Timid, pessimistic responses

This can influence a kid’s behaviour and help them fit in well with their surroundings, which is exactly what is meant by “goodness of fit.”

Also check, Oral motor exercises for kids

Attachment

Parental attachment to the child is the first step in the child’s social emotional development. This connection enables the mother to comfort her baby and quickly respond to his/her demands. When parents are available all the time for the baby during their first year of life, the kid will  gain “trust”  in the parents. This eventually makes the kid search for their parents all the time. These aspects are termed as “attachment” and it influences the child’s interactions with others.

Also check, Motor tics in kids

Importance of social emotional development in kids

IMPROVING COMMUNICATION SKILLS:

A big element of social emotional development is communication skill. Babies start communicating through emotions even before they learn language. Your child’s verbal and nonverbal communication skills, vocabulary, and pronunciation all grow with social emotional development. People are more open to what your child says when they communicate effectively, which is crucial for their future professional and personal lives.

Also check, Tips to improve concentration in kids

SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR: 

Social emotional development for kids aids in their social adjustment. Additionally, it gives kids the confidence they need to face difficulties like finding friends, dealing with bullies, asserting themselves, and coping with peer pressure and social anxiety.

Also check, How to manage anxiety in kids?

CONFIDENCE: 

Social emotional development can give a positive personality to kids which can eventually boosts one’s self-confidence. It is simpler for your youngster to be less worried when meeting new people when they are well-groomed, aware of what to say and how to act.

Also check, Focus and attention building games for kids

Milestones for social emotional development in kids

Social and emotional development requires patience and a lot of time. However, our experiences will tend to mould us throughout our lifetime. Early interactions with parents, siblings, close relatives and classmates also have a significant influence on social and emotional development. Here is the social-emotional developmental milestones of kids according to their age:

0-3 month old babies
  • A mother’s attention may very well be recognized by the baby.
  • The baby soon begins to observe his mother’s face.
  • The baby reacts to light touch and recognises the voice and scent of his mother.
  • After two months, babies can employ different facial expressions to
    convey emotions in the right situations.
  • Babies will begin to manage their physiological activities.
  • He gradually gains the ability to control his emotions and calm himself. Example: Thumb sucking to sleep

Also, check Baby’s poop colour and types

4-6 month old babies
  • The babies will develop stress-management skills.
  • Babies will start to make sounds.
  • Improve the attentiveness to their environment
  • Try to imitate the moves of parents.

Also check, Growth and development of infant

6-12 month old babies
  • Discomfort and fear begins to develop  when strangers are around as they differentiate between the familiar and unknown faces.
  • The baby develops emotional connection with parents
  • Babies will seek their parents for safety and support and for involving them in playtime.
  • When the baby is separated from parents, he will become sad.
  • They will find delight in seeing themselves in the mirror.
  • Recognize word meanings and respond to them.
  • Like to play games like peek-a-boo and they will wave their hands at us.

Also, check When baby starts solid food

12 to 18 months old kids
  • Interested to play with other kids
  • Begin to roleplay. For example, cooking like mom.
  • Attempts things for the first time around close relatives.
  • Gives stuff like toys to other people while playing.
  • Express their emotions by throwing tantrums, being affectionate with family members and friends, being afraid of strangers.
  • They will start to point out things to their parents.

Also, check Food recipes for 1 year old

2 year old kids
  • Kids start to develop their personal identity after 18 months of their age.
  • Increasingly expresses independence
  • Act against our instructions.
  • Mimics other adults.
  • They will get to know how to control their emotions in a socially appropriate way.

Also, check Brain development foods for children

3 year old kids
  • The kid is more engaged in playtime, has learned to control his anger, is developing teamwork and sharing knowledge and skills. 
  • They have a strong imagination but they are not able to differentiate between fact and fiction.
  • They will be scared of dark, ghosts, monsters etc 

Also check, Toe walking in kids

4 year old kids
  • They acquire the ability to tell the difference between fact and fiction at the age of 4.
  • They love performing pranks on people.
  • Their creativity will be enhanced.
  • They will interact actively with others while playing and occasionally resolve issues.
  • They will convey their preferences.
  • Discuss to one another rather than yelling, pushing, or crying.
  • They will do their daily task on their own.

Also check, Bedtime routine for kids

5 year old kids
  • Understands the difference between fact and fiction.
  • Knows to differentiate between boy and girl.
  • They would like to have more friends.
  • They will enjoy dancing or singing.
  • The kids are able to follow simple rules and instructions. 
  • They start to pick up some social skills like complimenting others and expressing regret for accidental faults. 

Also check, Remedies for bed-wetting

6 to 10 year old kids
  • They will have a strong knowledge about family relationships and are able to handle simple tasks.
  • He gains more effective coping strategies and continues to grow morally.
  • Kids at this age experiment with novel approaches and interests, and their friends might question their opinions.
  • Kids will have best buddies.
  • Children of this age will develop confidence in making decisions.

Kids can gain self-confidence and flourish in school, the workplace, and also other areas of their life by developing social-emotional skills.

Also check, Tips for balanced diet in kids

Tips to improve social emotional development in children

Parents are the first teachers of their kids. They can try some tips to improve the social emotional development of their kids by following methods.

  • Be a role model
  • Support your kid’s feelings and actions
  • Ask more questions to them 
  • Tell them stories to make them understand about the social and cultural norms.
  • Motivate your kids to explore their talents and attempt new stuff.
  • Start to play with your kids to educate how to accept failures and celebrate success.
  • Talk with your kids when they feel sad.

Also check, Tips to boost academic performance in kids

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Toe walking in kids: Causes, Tips and Foods to manage it

Toe walking
| nirkayani

Does your child attempt to stand on his own with half of his sole? Is your child not using his heels to balance while walking? Does your child climbs up on you and tries walking with his toe? If you are wondering why your child is walking in this manner, it could be the signs of “toe walking”. It is normal if your kid is below 2 years of age, but if not, continue to read this article to find more details on toe walking in kids and ways to manage it.

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What is Toe walking?

Walking age varies between children. Some take their first step around 9 to 12 months while others may take a little longer time i.e around 15 to 17 months. Usually, when children learn to walk, most of them follow toe walking. Toe walking is a walking manner in which the kids uses toes of the feet for walking instead of heels contacting the ground.  At 14 months, the babies quit toe walking, walk a few steps independently and become steadier in his/ her walk. If they keep on walking with their toes even after 14 months, it might be due to some other reasons.

Also check, Types of developmental delay in kids

causes of toe walking

Usually in most cases, the reason for toe walking cannot be determined. But in some kids, toe walking may be driven by a some health issues, which might be any of the following:

1.Deformity of Achilles tendon

Achilles tendons are the connective tissue that connects the end of the lower part of the leg to the heel bone. Children with shorter Achilles tendons will find it challenging to fully stretch them. This might stop them from standing up straight and push them to follow toe walking.

2.Cerebral palsy

A set of conditions collectively known as cerebral palsy (CP) impact the balance and function of the muscles. The term “Cerebral” is related to the brain and “palsy” is a medical term which denotes difficulty in movement. Motor skill abnormalities in children are usually triggered by cerebral palsy. In some premature babies, the brain is underdeveloped which in turn causes some developmental abnormalities. When the muscles around the area of the feet get rigid, it can make walking challenging. As a result, it may force them to walk on their toes.

Also check, Motor tics in kids

3.Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL)

Periventricular leukomalacia is a kind of brain damage that can harm the neural connections in the brain that regulate motor functions and make muscles weaker than usual, stiff, or resistive to move. It is prevalent in babies who are premature with low birth weight. They have trouble walking and as a result, they toe walk.

Also check, 5 foods for hyperactivity in kids

4.Muscle dystrophy

A category of genetic disorders known as muscular dystrophy lead to gradual muscle damage and weakening. This disease prevents the body from making the necessary proteins for building healthy muscle. The symptoms of muscular dystrophy start in childhood, predominantly in boys. Toe walking, difficulty running or jumping and not being able to balance are some of the symptoms of muscular dystrophy.

Also check, Oral motor exercises for kids

5.Spinal cord abnormalities

When a spinal cord is damaged, scar tissue gets attached with the spinal cord. The spinal cord is unable to freely move and causes nerve damage. This may result in toe walking and difficulty in standing.

Also check, Tips to improve concentration

6.Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Children with autism have developmental delays. When prolonged toe walking coexists with speech delay, it may be the sign of autism.

Also check, Fine motor skill development in kids

risks associated with toe walking

When your kid constantly follows toe walking for a long period, it will cause serious issues. Here are some of the risks:

  • Achilles tendons will become more stiff
  • Damage the muscles in the joints
  • Difficulty balancing
  • Frequently fall
  • Reduced ankle and feet movement
  • Trouble wearing shoes or foot wears

Also check, Foods that help in walking

treatments for toe walking

If your child’s toe walking continues after 2 years, you might need to consult a doctor for a diagnosis  to find out the reason why your child is toe walking. The damage of muscles and joints can be avoided with the appropriate therapy and treatment. The doctor may advise your child to receive one of the following treatments, depending on the cause of toe walking.

1.Physiotherapy

Physical therapists employ a range of techniques to assist kids to gain strength, enhance their mobility, and improve the skills required to carry out daily tasks. Stretching increases the movement of rigid muscles.

2.Braces

Doctors could advise a foot-ankle brace that relaxes the foot and assists the kid in placing his feet flatly on the ground. It promotes the kid to walk flat-footed. Additionally, kids can keep it on at night to ease up their muscle stiffness.

3.Casts for walking

Doctors could suggest an orthopaedic cast made of plaster or fiberglass that stabilises the injured bones. This cast helps to stretch the tendons. When the tendon is long enough, it will improve the ankle movement of your kid and the cast will be removed.

Also check, Activities for brain development

Tips to control Toe walking in kids

Parents can help their kids to control toe walking in home itself. Here are some tips for parents:

1.Exercises

Exercises and stretches can assist your child in breaking the pattern of toe walking, particularly if it is unexplained. Some exercises are given below,

FEET STRETCH

Steps to follow:

  • Make your kid lay on the ground with her back
  • Keep the knees straight
  • Bend her feet towards her knees until she tolerates
  • Repeat the same for 5-10 times.
Tendon stretch

Steps to follow:

  • Make your kid lay on the ground with his back
  • Slowly bend the knees 
  • Bend his feet towards his knees and hold until tolerates
  • Repeat the same for 5-10 times.
Sit stand

Steps to follow:

  • Ask your child to sit on the small chair with his/her feet touching the ground
  • Hold your kid’s legs and press them flat on the ground
  • Ask your child to stand
  • Repeat it for 2-3 times.

You might involve your kids in activities like singing to distract them while doing the exercise.

2.Shoes

Toe walking can be avoided by wearing the suitable shoes with adequate ankle support. To help your kids learn to walk on their own, you can regularly make your child wear shoes even inside the house.

3.Sense of touch

Allow your child to walk on various surfaces like mud, grassland, beach sand, smooth pebbles etc without wearing shoes. He/she will get a sense of what it’s like to walk with both feet touching the ground.

4.Be patient

A healthy walking pattern gradually emerges in children. Cheer them up!! when they learn to properly walk. Don’t force them, give them some time and space to rest.

Also check, Focus and Attention building games 

Foods that can help to manage toe walking in kids

Adding foods that support brain development can help to manage toe walking in kids. The types of foods that effectively impact toe walking include:

1. NUTS

All the nuts like almonds, walnuts, cashew, peanuts and hazelnuts are rich in vitamin E and vitamin B6. They help to improve the motor skills in kids. They are also antioxidants which protect against cell damage. Walnuts are rich in omega 3 fatty acids and are a valuable substance for brain function, memory and thinking abilities. This fatty acid also encourages cognitive functions.

Also check, Best nuts and seeds for protein.

2. SEEDS

Seeds like flax, chia, melon, sesame and pumpkins also contain powerful antioxidants like vitamin E that protect the brain from free radical damage. Sunflower seeds impact overall mood and mental processing powers and therefore it is considered a brain boosting snack. Pumpkin seeds are high in magnesium, copper, and also higher in zinc than other seeds. They also help in increasing concentration and memory. Healthy brain can effectively help in managing toe walking.

Also check, Health benefits of pumpkin seeds.

2. ASHWAGANDHA

Ashwagandha is an adaptogen. It can help in reducing anxiety and stress. Moreover, it increases acetylcholine levels which support better memory, mental focus and intelligence. Ashwagandha also improves communication between nerve cells and stimulates the body’s capacity to heal any nervous system damage. For general nourishment and renewal, ashwagandha is typically eaten with ghee and honey (in equal parts), which serve as anupans (a medium for delivering herbs deeper into the tissues).

Also check, Health benefits of Ashwagandha.

3. BRAHMI

Brahmi is a superfood for the brain. It helps in sharpening the brain by protecting cells and also increases the chemicals associated with learning and memory. It has shown to improve spatial learning and retaining power in kids. Kids in the older times, were often given Brahmi powder with ghee/honey. This would increase their focus and attention while keeping them calm and distressed. The most notable advantage of brahmi is that it enhances cognitive abilities and also stimulates the mind to increase focus and memory. Bacopa, taken twice daily at a dose of 300 mg, was found to improve test results related to cognitive function after six weeks of regular treatment.

Also check, Benefits of brahmi for brain development

4. SHANKHAPUSHPI

Shankhapushpi is a traditional remedy for increasing the functioning of the brain. The powerful antioxidants and also the flavonoids present in it improve the memory capacity, focus, concentration, calmness and alertness of an individual. Because it is a brain tonic and stimulator, people taking shankhapushpi have improved memory, reasoning, problem-solving, and other cognitive abilities.

Also check, Herbs that help to get rid of brain fog.

5. COCOA POWDER

Pure cocoa powder (unsweetened) contains brain boosting components as it is packed with a large number of antioxidants molecules, the main is epicatechin helpful to improve cognition and speech impairment in studies. Hence cocoa powder is also an important brain development food for children. This may significantly help out in easily building up the motor skills which can eventually control toe walking in kids.

Also check, More benefits of cocoa powder.

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Bedtime routine for Kids and Teens

bedtime
| nirkayani

Does your child wakes up multiple times in the night and is unable to sleep back? Is your child restless, moody or irritated during the day as a result of a lack of sleep? Is he/she unable to focus and feel sleepy during the day? Are they getting the recommended amount of sleep according to their age? Many parents are concerned about helping their children have a sound sleep. Here is the proper bedtime routine for kids and teens which can help them to get rid of their sleep related issues. Let’s dive deeper into it.

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Importance of sleep

One of the most important aspects in your child’s overall growth and a necessary part of a healthy lifestyle is a good night’s “Sleep”. A decent sleep can make a positive impact on your child’s entire day. Kids need to get enough night sleep so they can achieve their necessary growth milestones, play, learn and perform well.

Studies have shown that kids who regularly get adequate amounts of sleep have improved attention, behaviour, learning, memory and most importantly, mental and physical health. Sleep disorder leaves a negative impact on brain development. Most of a baby’s brain development happens during night sleep. 10 days of 6 hours sleep, leads to a 400% dip in concentration. Most of the kids don’t get enough sleep as they are often busy with school, studies, sports and other activities.

Also check, Improper sleep cycle in kids with ADHD and ASD

Sleep chart for kids and teens

When a newborn is introduced to the world, they will sleep all day and night. After 3 months, the baby’s sleep cycle will gradually change as he/she spends more time awake. In this case, you should modify the bedtime routine of your kid. But parents usually don’t know how much their kid should sleep or how often they should take naps. A sleep chart can help parents to keep track of their kid’s sleeping/napping time.

Kids ageNap time
(hours)		Total Sleep time(Hours)
[Night sleep + Nap time]
0-3 months     –    Newborns7-9 hrs 14-17 hrs
4-12 months   –      Infants4-5 hrs 12-16 hrs
1-2 years        –     Toddlers2-3 hrs 11-14 hrs
3-5 years        –   Preschoolers 1 hr 10-13 hrs
6-13 years     –  School aged – 10-12 hrs
13-18 years    –    Teenagers – 8-10 hrs

Also check, Tips to improve academic performance in kids

The sleep chart will change according to the age of the kids. Why does sleep time / bedtime routine vary with age? Let’s find more details below

Newborns (0-3 months old)

Newborns are not aware of days and nights. They sleep continuously regardless of the time of day or night, they frequently wake up to eat since their tiny tummy can’t store enough breast milk that keeps them full for a long time. They often wiggle their hands and legs, smile and make sucking noises while sleeping. It is totally normal and they don’t follow any kind of sleep pattern. At the end of 3 months, they will get used to the bedtime routine and will have the longest period of sleep upto 6 hours. 

Also check, Colic in babies

Infants (4-12 months old)

After 3 months, babies begin to stop having night feedings and are able to sleep for 6 to 12 hours straight. Although all infants occasionally wake up during the night, they sleep on their own. As your infant has sleep patterns more similar to those of an adult, maintaining an appropriate bedtime routine including morning nap (9 to 10 am), afternoon nap (12 pm to 2 pm) , evening nap (3 pm to 5 pm) and good night sleep is a top priority during this time.

Also check, Teething facts in babies

Toddlers (1-2 years old)

Toddlers may quit their morning and evening nap routine. They normally get up between 6 and 8 a.m. and go to bed between 7 and 9 p.m. Your child might start to wake up at night due to separation anxiety. Toddlers may start to have dreams and nightmares because they have trouble differentiating them from reality.

Also check, Nutrition tips for toddlers

Preschoolers (3-5 years old)

Preschoolers will get used to the bedtime routine. Sleep issues are more likely to happen in preschoolers due to postponing/ delaying the sleep time or getting bad dreams. Maintain a consistent bedtime and sleep schedule to ensure that your children are aware of the bedtime rules and be reasonable with how you manage them. 

Also check, Growing leg pain at night

School aged children (6-12 years old)

At this age, bedtimes get progressively late due to homework, a busy social life, and time spent on computers and TV.

Also check, Tips to improve concentration

Teenagers (13-18)

Many teenagers don’t get 8 hours of proper sleep. As their school begins early and due to busy schedules, the amount of their sleep time reduces. Their sleep cycle will change itself and the issue is made worse by bright lights emitted by electronic devices, which prolongs the release of sleep hormone (melatonin). Before 11 p.m, most teenagers simply aren’t tired enough to go to bed.

Also check, Link between gut and sleep

Tips for maintaining a proper bedtime routine

Your kid/teen can sleep peacefully if you keep following the below mentioned bedtime routine.

Newborns 
  • Give your baby a warm bath and put him/her into comfortable clothing before bed.
  • Dim the lights and lower the noise level.
  • Breastfeeding, snuggling, rocking, and using a pacifier can help to relax a baby and sleep peacefully.

Also check, Benefits of massage for babies

Infants
  • Give your baby a warm bath and put him/her into comfortable clothing before bed.
  • Dim the lights and lower the noise level.
  • Try massaging your baby’s back
  • Sing a lullaby or speak softly to let your baby know you are there
  • Gently pat their forehead 

This aids your infant in learning to comfort themselves to return back to sleep on their own.

Also check, Growth and development of premature infants

Toddlers
  • Reduce the morning nap hours
  • If your child resist to sleep, be kind with them
  • Follow bedtime activities like warm bath and telling bedtime feel good stories 
  • Use dim lights and mild music
  • Give them soft blankets for comforting 
  • Give them toys like stuffed animals for their safety

Also check, Food recipes for 1 year old

Preschoolers
  • Don’t feed your kid sugary or caffeine rich drinks
  • Don’t allow them to play games in computer or mobile phones and watch television before bedtime
  •  Make sure your child is aware of bedtime boundaries you set.
  • Don’t underestimate their night time fears. 
  • Reassure and soothe your child.

Also check, How to get a sound sleep?

School ageD children and Teenagers
  • Keep the bedroom silent, gloomy, and cool.
  • Let your kid finish their homework and switch off their gadgets an hour before bed. 
  • Mobile devices might be switched off  and kept away from the bed.
  • Avoid watching television or playing video games before bedtime
  • Encourage your kid to take a warm bath or read books before bed
  • Avoid drinking coffee, soda or energy drinks before bedtime.

Also check, Importance of sleep in kids

Foods that help your kids to sleep well

PUMPKIN SEEDS

A study published in 2005 in Nutritional neuroscience suggested that consuming tryptophan alongside a carbohydrates source is one of the best ways to treat sleep deprivation. Pumpkin seeds may be small but they are packed with valuable nutrients. They are rich in healthy fats, magnesium, fiber, antioxidants and zinc. If your kid has trouble sleeping, give a few pumpkin seeds before bed with small amounts of carbohydrates such as a piece of fruit. It may be beneficial in providing the body with tryptophan needed for melatonin production, which can lead to better sleep. Also, for younger kids, powdered pumpkin seeds can be an option.

Also check, Other benefits if pumpkin seeds

NUTS

Nuts like almonds, walnuts, pistachios and cashews are often considered to be a good food source for sleep. They contain melatonin (sleep hormone) as well as magnesium, vitamin B6, protein and zinc. Magnesium is helpful in promoting sleep because of its ability to reduce inflammation (body heat). The level of stress hormone cortisol, which is known to interrupt sleep, can be reduced by including nuts in your diet.

Also check, What nuts are easy protein sources?

CHAMOMILE:

Chamomile is considered to be a safe and effective way to help a child relax. It’s a dried flower. These flowers are white and yellow and look like beautiful little daisies. Native to Europe and Asia. For centuries, it has been used for medicinal purposes to calm the mind and mildly induce sleep.It Improves relaxation and relieves stress, reduces anxiety, promotes sleep and relieves insomnia.

Also check, Health benefits of chamomile

LEMON BALM:

Lemon balm extracts: A Phytomedicine Compound Improves Symptoms of Hyperactivity, Attention Deficits, and Impulsivity in Children. As per the study conducted by NIH, the fraction of children having strong/very strong symptoms of poor ability to focus decreased from 75% to 14%, hyperactivity from 61% to 13%, and impulsiveness from 59% to 22%. Parent rated social behavior, sleep and symptom burden showed highly significant improvements.

Also check, Remedies for head ache in kids

ANTIOXIDANTS:

Pure Cocoa powder (unsweetened) contains brain boosting components as it is packed with a large number of antioxidants molecules, the main is epicatechin which is helpful to improve cognition in studies. Hence, cocoa powder is also an important brain development food for children.

Also check, Benefits of dark chocolate

Product

It’s no SECRET that following an Ayurvedic lifestyle has numerous advantages. This unique collection of Ayurvedic spreads is an easy solution to feed daily nutrition for Immunity, Eye, Brain development, Bone strength and overall growth to kids without any fuss. To know more about kid’s ayurvedic foods –SHOP HERE.

food for brain

India’s First Tasty Kids Nutrition fortified with Ayurvedic herbs.

For Kids who are Hyperactive and don’t have proper sleep cycle, give Kids & Teens Sleep Well Chocolate Spread | 0% preservatives | 0% refined sugar | 0% palm oil | Fortified with CHAMOMILE, LEMON BALM | ORDER |

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