Immunity (Foods, Cold, Cough, Flu, Antioxidants)

Types & signs of Vitamin DEficiency in kids

vitamin deficiency signs
| Srilekha

Is your child experiencing frequent fatigue or lack of energy that seems unusual for their age? Have you noticed any changes in your child’s skin, such as dryness, rashes, or bruising more easily? Does your child complain of muscle weakness or have difficulty performing physical activities they used to do effortlessly? One possible reason could be vitamin deficiencies. Vitamins are essential nutrients that help our bodies grow and stay healthy. In this blog, we will explore common types and signs of vitamin deficiency in kids and learn about foods that can help boost their vitamin intake. Let’s get started!

Understanding Signs of Vitamin Deficiency in Kids

Vitamin deficiencies in children can be caused by a variety of factors, including a diet deficient in essential nutrients, limited access to a variety of nutritious foods, picky eating habits, digestive issues that interfere with nutrient absorption, certain medical conditions, and insufficient sunlight exposure (for vitamin D deficiency). Furthermore, poor socioeconomic conditions and a lack of knowledge about balanced nutrition can contribute to the prevalence of vitamin deficiencies in children, emphasising the importance of encouraging healthy eating habits and providing access to a diverse range of nutrient-rich foods for optimal growth and well-being.

  • Vitamin A Deficiency: Vitamin A is crucial for good vision, healthy skin, and a strong immune system. Kids who don’t get enough vitamin A may have trouble seeing in the dark and become more prone to infections.
  • Vitamin C Deficiency: Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant that protects our bodies from harmful germs. If kids lack vitamin C, they might catch colds and other illnesses more often.
  • Vitamin D Deficiency: Vitamin D helps our bones grow strong and keeps our immune system ready to fight off infections. Not enough vitamin D can lead to weak bones and a higher risk of getting sick.
  • Vitamin B Deficiency: Vitamin B is like a team of superheroes that support our energy levels and help us stay happy and focused. Without enough vitamin B, kids might feel tired, moody, and find it hard to concentrate.

Methods for preventing vitamin deficits in children:

1. Provide a range of nutrient-dense foods: 

Fruits, vegetables, nutritious grains, lean proteins, and dairy products should all be included in your child’s meals and snacks.

2. Encourage the use of coloured plates: 

A colourful variety of fruits and vegetables will provide a wide range of vitamins and minerals.

3. Teach your child the value of good eating: 

Describe the advantages of various vitamins and how they help to maintain their bodies robust and healthy.

4. Involve them in dinner preparation: 

Allow kids to assist in the selection of nutritious meals and in simple culinary activities.

5. Regular Paediatric Exams:

Visit the paediatrician on a regular basis: Routine examinations can assist in identifying any problems and allowing for prompt interventions.

6. Choose fortified foods:

To increase your child’s nutrient intake, choose foods like fortified milk, cereals, and juices that include extra vitamins.

7. Set a good example: 

Children frequently copy their parents’ actions, so model good eating habits for them.

7 health foods for kids daily nutrition:

Protein:

Protein makes up building blocks of organs, muscles, skin and hormones. Our body needs protein to maintain and repair tissues. Meanwhile, children need it for proper growth in their early years too. Fish, poultry, nuts (almond, peanut, cashew, hazelnut), beans, are best choices. A balanced protein rich breakfast is always great for children to start their day. It helps them stay full for longer ideas and hence protein is a must for proper child nutrition. (How to add protein to your diet?)

Good fats:

Health foods for kids must limit fats that are high in saturated fat and avoid trans-fat. Nuts, avocado, seeds (such as pumpkin seeds, melon seeds, sunflower seeds) and few oils are the healthiest sources of unsaturated fat. It is good for eye, bones and mental health of child, helps to boost brain and nervous system development, and strengthen the immune system. Encourage your child to eat all these good fats that support kid’s nutrition.

Also check, Foods and remedies for cough?

Calcium:

It is really important to get strong bones and teeth and we get chance to build them only once – throughout childhood and adolescence. Children who get enough amount of calcium in childhood start their adult lives with the strongest bones possible. Mostly calcium is stored in bones and teeth where it supports their structure and hardness, but the body also needs calcium for muscles to move and for nerves to carry messages between the brain and every body part. Calcium is predominately found in milk and milk based products like cheese. And is also found in smaller quantities in some nuts and seeds. Moreover, few herbs such as shallaki also contains calcium.

Also check, Should kids take whey protein?

Carbohydrates:

Fibre, starches and sugar are very essential food for healthy diet that body turns into glucose to give energy to function. Carbs that take time to digest and have fibre in them are complex carbs which are found in naturally existing fruits, vegetables, almonds, cashews, hazelnut, sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, melon seeds and whole grains. 

Vitamin and minerals:

Vitamins and minerals help us to grow, to form bones, muscles, for eyesight, for skin and organs and most importantly help us to fight against infections by building immunity. Deficiency of certain vitamins and minerals can lead to severe issues related to health. The best way to ensure that your child is getting enough vitamins and minerals for proper growth and development is to provide them with five food groups (fruit and vegetable, complex carbs, dairy, protein and fat).

Ayurvedic Herbs:

Ayurveda has the potential to not only correct imbalances in our children, but also to set them on an enduring path toward optimal health and well-being. Thus, ayurvedic herbs must be included in the list of health foods for kids. Ayurvedic herbs such as ashwagandha, mulethi, brahmi, shallaki and turmeric are great for kids development. Overall, these herbs support immunity, bone strength, brain development and overall growth.

Antioxidants:

Antioxidants are compounds produced in your body or naturally found in some foods that scavenge or neutralize the effects of cell damage by potentially harmful molecules known as free radicals. Fortunately eating a diet rich in antioxidants or antioxidant rich foods help to fight oxidative stress and reduce the risk of many chronic diseases. Turmeric, Vitamin E, cocoa, Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Selenium, Beta carotene, Lycopene, Lutein, Zeaxanthin, Manganese, Polyphenols show great antioxidant properties.

PRODUCTS:

It’s no SECRET that following an Ayurvedic lifestyle has numerous advantages. This unique collection of Ayurvedic spreads is an easy solution to feed daily nutrition for Immunity, Eye, Brain development, Bone strength and overall-growth to kids without any fuss. To know more about kids ayurvedic foods –SHOP HERE.

India’s First Tasty Kids Nutrition fortified with Ayurvedic herbs.

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Role of Calcium in Growth & Development

CALCIUM FOOD
| Srilekha

Have you noticed any delay in your child’s development, weakened bones, or dental problems? Are they experiencing cramping, or fatigue? Are you concerned about their risk of bleeding, bone health, or hormone imbalances?

Insufficient intake of calcium food in children can result in a condition known as hypocalcemia, which is characterized by a deficiency in calcium. This condition is particularly worrisome as it may not present any symptoms in its early stages. However, in the long term, it can lead to dental issues, osteoporosis, and even impaired brain function.

Reasons for a low amount of calcium?

Possible reasons for a low amount of calcium intake include inadequate consumption of calcium food, limited intake of dairy products, poor calcium absorption due to medical conditions or dietary restrictions, and insufficient exposure to sunlight for vitamin D production. Chronic medication use, certain lifestyle choices, ageing, genetic factors, and inadequate supplementation can also contribute to low calcium levels

Techniques to Increase Calcium in growth and development.

1. Include foods high in calcium in your diet, such as dairy items like milk, Yogurt, and cheese. Other calcium food to ingest include leafy greens, fortified cereals, tofu, and almonds.
2. Select goods that are fortified with calcium: Go for calcium-enriched drinks like orange juice or plant-based milk substitutes. These might offer an extra calcium supply.
3. If necessary, take into account supplements: If obtaining the recommended amount of calcium through diet alone is difficult, speak with a healthcare provider who may suggest calcium supplements.
4. Make sure you are getting enough vitamin D. Vitamin D is essential for calcium absorption. Consider taking supplements or spending time in the sun to make vitamin D naturally, especially if sunlight exposure.
5. Maintain well-balanced eating habits: To support general health, including calcium absorption and utilisation, maintain a diet rich in a range of nutrients.

CALCIUM Food sources:

Cow’s milk and its products:

It is the most commonly consumed type of milk and naturally a good source of many nutrients like calcium, protein, phosphorus and Vitamin B2. In several countries, it is fortified with vitamin D because milk doesn’t naturally contain vitamin D, but is one of the most widely used calcium rich foods for kids. These two work together to keep the bones strong. There are some dairy products made of cow’s milk like cheese, yogurt which are a good source of vitamin D

Also check, How is it used in the rest of the world?

Cereals:

In comparison to other natural resources, fortified corn flakes and oat meals or granola mixes may provide less vitamin D, but still they can be a good way to boost the vitamin D levels. These cereals can be consumed together with milk or yogurt to achieve both calcium and vitamin D for the body. The most important check to make here is the sugar levels in the cereal. Added sugar intake can adversely impact calcium and vitamin D levels.

Also check, How does sugar impact bones?

Egg yolk:

Eggs are one of the highest natural sources of vitamin D. Just one whole large egg provides 50% of vitamin D required for the day. It helps to maintain strong bones and teeth. Those who can may opt for fish (salmon, sardines) also as a source of vitamin D.

Banana:

The yummy bananas are a great source of magnesium, which plays an important role in activating vitamin D in the body. Journal of the American osteopathic Association, suggests that- it is essential to consume the recommended amount of magnesium to obtain the optimal benefits of vitamin D. So while bananas don’t have vitamin D directly, it enables absorption. In addition, bananas are also a great source of quick energy (simple carbs) and prebiotic fibre (for digestion) for kids. Win-win!

Moringa:

Moringa is a super food. It has 3 times more calcium than milk which makes it an excellent food to treat weak or damaged bones and also one of the best non dairy sources of calcium. Some studies also indicate that moringa can heal damaged bones thus making it a must have calcium rich foods for bones. Dried moringa leaf powder has 17 times more vitamin D than fortified milk. In addition to this, it’s a fix for digestion troubles, immunity and iron.

Ragi:

Ragi is also one of the foods high in calcium and vitamin D.  It is said that no other plant source provides calcium the way ragi can making it one of a popular non-dairy sources of calcium. Ragi also has vitamin D and along with calcium, it can help in improving bone strength. It is a whole grain that is gluten free also and can be used in baking cakes and cookies.

Also check, Easy nutritious ragi recipe

Mushroom:

Mushrooms are a rich ‘plant’ source of vitamin D. Researchers has found that we can increase levels of vitamin D even more by exposing mushrooms to the sun for 10-15 minutes. Mushrooms can be consumed either directly or also in the form of dried mushroom powder, which can be used throughout the year, even when the season of mushroom has passed. For kids who are picky and don’t particularly enjoy eating mushroom, using the powder is an easy option. You can hide it in any batter or dough to make pancakes, wraps, bread, paratha, pizza.

Also check, Easy pizza recipe to hide mushroom powder

PRODUCTS:

It’s no SECRET that following an Ayurvedic lifestyle has numerous advantages. This unique collection of Ayurvedic spreads is an easy solution to feed daily nutrition for Immunity, Eye, Brain development, Bone strength and overall growth to kids without any fuss. To know more about kid’s ayurvedic foods – SHOP HERE.

India’s First Tasty Kids Nutrition fortified with Ayurvedic herbs.

For building strong bones and muscles in kids, you can give Daily Nutrition Chocolate Spread and Daily nutrition Veggies and Dal powder | Made with clinically proven ‘5 Ayurvedic Herbs and 7 Nuts’| 0% preservative | 0% Palm oil  | ORDER

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Stomach Flu in Kids: Tips and Foods to manage it

stomach flu
| nirkayani

Does your child have constant tummy aches? Is your youngster dealing with vomiting or watery stools? Does your child have a fever or body ache? These are some common signs of stomach flu which is prevalent during the winter season. Stomach flu is widespread in children of all ages and is unavoidable because you can’t stop them from playing and getting infected. Keep reading to find out the causes, symptoms, prevention and foods to manage stomach flu in children.

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What is Stomach flu?

Stomach flu is also called gastroenteritis. Stomach flu is the viral infection which is highly communicable that leads to intestinal inflammation or irritation. Though gastroenteritis is commonly referred to as flu, it is not the same as influenza. “Flu” can affect the respiratory system but “stomach flu” affects the stomach and intestines. 

Also check, Causes of stomach pain in kids

Causes of stomach flu 

Rotavirus and Norovirus are the main causes of stomach flu. Symptoms usually emerge after coming into touch with an infected person. They can also happen as a result of consuming contaminated food or water. Children can become ill if they:

  • Touching infected material, then food or their mouth.
  • Sharing contaminated foods or drinks
  • Being with an infected individual, even if they aren’t sick.
  • Not wash their hands properly

Also check, Remedies for diarrhea

Symptoms of stomach flu

Some common signs of stomach flu are given as follows:

  • Stomach pain
  • Watery stools or diarrhea
  • Nausea   
  • Vomiting
  • Fever
  • Dehydration
  • Dizziness
  • Weakness

Also check, Baby poop types and colour

Prevention strategies

Rotavirus vaccination can prevent children from stomach flu. Here are some other prevention strategies that can help to manage stomach flu in children:

Handwashing

Handwashing is critical in preventing the spread of the disease. Viruses on your hands can readily spread to surfaces, food, and individuals you come into contact with. Make sure that your kids thoroughly wash their hands after using the restroom, touching any washroom surfaces, and before handling food. 

Proper food handling

Stomach flu can be spread through contaminated food or water. 

  • Clean the kitchen surfaces with disinfectants
  • Don’t consume undercooked eggs or meat
  • Consume pasteurised milk or juices
  • Wash fruits and vegetables before eating

Also check, Tips to maintain personal hygiene

Foods that help to manage stomach flu

1.WATER

If you keep yourself hydrated, it controls the level of acid in gastric juice as well as the balance of good bacteria in the gut. Water intake is as important for the gut as food intake. You can also offer your kids. Coconut water which helps to heal the inflammation of the stomach and buttermilk which neutralises stomach acids.

Also check, Tips and foods for bloating

2.SUGAR SALT SOLUTION:

The body loses a lot of sugar and salt during diarrhea, which is the main cause of dehydration in kids. The first home remedy for diarrhea is homemade sugar salt solution. Boil one liter water, let it cool, now add one teaspoon of salt and 8 teaspoons of sugar. Give this solution in a regular interval. This is an excellent remedy to keep your baby hydrated during diarrhea.

Also cheeck, Reasons for loss of appetite

3.BANANA:

It is best to give during diarrhea as it helps to harden the stool. Banana is the rich source of potassium, which helps to balance electrolytes lost due to frequent loose motions. It is a rich source of iron and fiber which contributes to a healthy digestive tract. It is a superfood which can be used as a complete plant to treat digestion.

Also check, How to use banana stem in food everyday?

4.PROBIOTICS

Probiotics are live bacteria that aids in digestion and maintain the gut health. These “beneficial” bacteria are rich in foods like yogurt, kefir and kanji. Probiotics help to reduce the inflammation of stomach lining.

Also check, Colic in babies

5.FRUCTO-OLIGOSACCHARIDES (FOS- PREBIOTIC FIBRE)

Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) are composed of short fructose chains. They are a type of carbohydrate called oligosaccharides. FOS occurs naturally in many plants. They are prebiotic fibres that support the growth of healthy bacteria in the digestive tract which in turn stops the spread of Helicobacter pylori. It helps in reducing the symptoms of stomach flu.

Also check, Role of prebiotics for gut health

6.GINGER JUICE:

Ginger has antibacterial and antiviral properties that help heal internal infections. This is a reason why ginger juice stands to be effective in treating diarrhoea in children. Add some grated ginger to 500ml of boiling water. Drain the water and let it cool . Give sip of this drink to your child throughout the day

Also check, Foods to increase breast milk supply

7.LEMON JUICE:

While suffering from diarrhoea, a glass full of lemon juice can help ease the symptoms by neutralising the acids in the stomach and countering infections.

Also check, Best foods for Immunity booster

8. RICE WATER:

Rice water is starchy water left after rice is cooked. It is a great source of energy, as it contains carbohydrates. It also maintains the fluid level of the body and decreases the frequency of stool.

Also check, Remedies for bedwetting

FOODS TO AVOID

When your child is having stomach flu, you should avoid giving these foods.

  • Milk and dairy products
  • Fried  and greasy foods
  • Spicy foods
  • Processed foods specially those with additive
  • Foods that cause extra gas like such as cabbage, beans, broccoli, and cauliflower.

Also check, Foods chart for 6 months old babies

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Can boosting immunity help to scale back nebulizer use in Kids?

Nebulizer
| nirkayani

Does your kiddo cough for a really really long time? Has your child experienced allergic reactions like sneezing, runny nose or itchy eyes? Does your kid often fall sick? With every changing season, the biggest concern amongst parents around the globe is to prevent their kids from cold, cough and flu. For quick relief, nebulizers are frequently prescribed for children. Parents with young children understand how challenging that may be! Instead of solely relying on nebulizer, boosting immunity can assist in overcoming these problems. Let’s understand more about nebulizer and how boosting immunity can help in scaling back its use.

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A Mom’s opinion about how immunity booster helped to scale back nebulizer use:

To understand how this works, keep reading this blog.

What is a Nebulizer?

Nebulizer is a type of medical device that someone with asthma or similar respiratory illness can use to rapidly and efficiently deliver medication directly to the lungs. It can convert the liquid medication into a very thin vapour that can be inhaled through a mouthpiece. Many pediatric respiratory illnesses are treated  by using aerosolized medicines. It will take 15-20 minutes to release the medication. There are three types of nebulizer which is mentioned below,

  • Jet type: Produces a mist using compressed gas 
  • Ultrasonic type: Generates larger mist particle-size aerosol using high-frequency vibration
  • Mesh type: The aerosol is created by liquid passing through a very thin mesh. The tiniest particles are released by this type of nebulizer.

Also check, Seasonal allergies in Kids

Types of medicines used in nebulizers

A variety of medicine types can be used with nebulizer. Here are some of the medicines:

Antibiotics:

When children have major respiratory illness, specific antibiotics are directly delivered into the lungs or respiratory system using nebulizer.

Bronchodilators:

These medications aid in widening the airways and ease breathing. Children who are dealing with chronic obstructive lung disease, asthma, breathing difficulties or other respiratory conditions are frequently given bronchodilators for treatment.

Saline solution:

The saline solution can effectively widen air passages. As a result, mucus in the lungs may become more loosened which makes it simpler to cough up.

Also check, Home remedies for dust allergy

How nebulizer helps in relieving cough in children ?

One of the most crucial steps is to understand the actual reason behind your children’s cough before using the nebulizer. Our body uses coughing as a defence mechanism against pollutants and irritants. Here are some common causes of cough in children:

1. COMMON COLD:

Cough doesn’t always show as the initial sign of a common cold, but it usually does in its later stages. Common cold can make your baby’s throat feel itchy. At the beginning of the cold, your baby may experience brief episodes of mild, wet coughing; but, as the cold gets worse, these episodes will become drier.

Also check, Home remedies for dry cough

2. IRRITANTS IN THE ENVIRONMENT:

Some kids are more sensitive than others to environmental irritants including smoke, dust, and mould. Cough may develop after exposure, especially if the air is dry. With continued exposure to the irritant, the cough might develop.

Also check, Remedies for headache

3. ACID REFLUX OR GERD:

Acid reflux causes the stomach’s contents to flow backward into the oesophagus, causing discomfort and a cough. Children and infants who have GERD, also known as chronic gastric reflux disease, may have a persistent cough.

4. WHOOPING COUGH:

Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a dangerous upper respiratory infection. It frequently begins with cold-like symptoms before developing into a chronic cough that makes “whooping” noises, losing appetite, and a low-grade fever. Constant whooping eventually leads to drying of the throat causing dry cough.

Also check,Cough and cold: Foods that help

5. ALLERGIES:

Allergies can be one major cause. Many kiddos have a fascination towards gardens, flowers, pets etc. All these can be potential sources of allergens that can negatively affect in some or the other way round. When the human body perceives a foreign substance (such as pollen or pet hair) as a danger, allergies develop. Your body reacts by generating extra mucus, which can then drip down your throat and cause a cough.

Also check, Different types of Allergies

6. ASTHMA:

Most asthmatic kids experience a dry cough, which does not produce mucus. This is a characteristic of asthma and occurs when the airways narrow in reaction to an irritant. The restricted airway also frequently results in a high-pitched wheeze sound in combination with the cough.

Also check, 7 foods that help with Asthma

Nebulizer therapy may aid in minimising the inflammation in the lungs or air passage particularly in the case of above mentioned respiratory issues. Therefore, the symptoms including coughing, breathing difficulties or wheezing can be relieved. Yet, nebulizers typically do not address the root cause of coughing.

Things to keep in mind while using nebulizer

Proper cleaning is must

It is crucial to stick to the washing, sanitising, and maintenance guidelines while using nebulizers. Clean the nebulizer tubes and mouthpiece with ethanol or sterile water. Ensure that everything is air dried. If not cleaned well, nebulizers may be contaminated with bacteria that can lead to an infection which can be quite harmful, especially for someone who has issues in lungs.

Also check, Tips to maintain personal hygiene and health

Challenging task!!

Children should remain still for 15 to 20 minutes while they inhale the medication. It is not easy to make your kid sit still for a long time with a mouth piece on. It can make them frustrated. Therefore, you have to put some effort into making it enjoyable by reading stories, singing, or giving them their favourite toys.

Also check, Tips to improve concentration

How does cold and cough affect the immunity of a kid?

Children catch cold or cough, when a virus comes in contact with the lining of the nose and throat. There are more than two hundred different viruses causing cold and cough in children, but the Rhinovirus is the most common offender. The symptoms include stuffy or runny nose, sneezing and coughing. However, flu symptoms are more severe than cold and include fever, headache, sore throat, congestion. Every time when kids get infected with a specific virus, their immune system develops antibodies, which help them to fight against it next time. But there are lots of different viruses, so it takes time to build an effective immune system. Many times, taking medicines through nebulizers can give immediate relief but affect the immunity of a child negatively.

Also check, Gut health and Immunity

Foods that help for boosting immunity in kids

Building immunity becomes essential for battling against various infections rather than solely relying on medications for short-term relief. Focusing on nutrient rich food and a well-balanced diet is the best way to boost your kid’s immunity. Here are some best foods to boost immunity in children:

1.GILOY:

It is a shrub and an essential herb in ayurvedic medicines. Giloy treats a wide range of health conditions. It contains important plant compounds like terpenoids, alkaloids, lignans, and steroids.Giloy lessens the signs and symptoms of allergic rhinitis, which is another name for hay fever. It lessens symptoms such as nasal blockage, sneezing, nasal discharge, and itching. Additionally, it raises the quantity of leukocytes (white blood cells) to help the body fight illness.

2.TULSI:

Tulsi leaves have been scientifically proven to have medicinal properties. It also has antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal effects, rich in vitamin c and zinc.It a traditional home medicine for a variety of respiratory ailments, including seasonal allergies.

3.AMLA:

Amla is a storehouse of antioxidants. It is a rich source of vitamin C. It has antibacterial and astringent properties that boosts immunity.

4.ASHWAGANDHA:

As an anti-oxidant, boosting immunity is one of the most popular benefits of Ashwagandha for kids. The root activates and increases the levels of enzymes and macrophages, a type of white blood cell that kills bad viruses and bacterias. It also promotes the development of antibodies, which is a major factor in improving the body’s response to a health-threatening infection.

Also check, More benefits of Ashwagandha

5.TURMERIC:

A compound found in turmeric, Curcumin, offers therapeutic relief and is a perfect immunity booster for kids. It has a very high antioxidant value to protect the body from invading infections. It is also rich in vitamin A, Thiamine (B1), Riboflavin (B2) and vitamin C.

Also check, Turmeric and Honey ball recipe

6.NUTS:

The vitamin E found in nuts like almonds, cashews, peanuts and hazelnut help the immune system to fight against invading bacteria. They are a great source of antioxidants that keep the body healthy and disease free by neutralising free radicals and reducing inflammation.

Also check, Best nuts and seeds for protein

7.SEEDS:

Seeds are an incredible source of nutrients. Sunflower seeds are rich in magnesium, vitamin E, antioxidants and good fats. Together they help to boost immunity. Pumpkin seeds are rich in Vitamin E which is necessary for immunity building and also packed with other bone-building nutrients like potassium, magnesium and vitamin K. Melon seeds are a good source of zinc. It helps to boost our immunity, helps in digestion, cell growth, and keeps your nervous system healthy.

Also check, Health benefits of Pumpkin seeds

8.ANTIOXIDANTS:

Cocoa contains flavonoid, a naturally occurring compound found in plants which act as antioxidant and help in counteracting free radicals in the body. Also rich in zinc, iron, copper, and vitamins like A, B12 and K. Vitamin E is a potent antioxidant and has an ability to modulate host immune functions. Vitamin E is key for strong immunity and healthy skin and eyes. In recent years, vitamin E supplements have become popular as antioxidants.

Also check, 12 Immunity boosting foods for kids

Product

It’s no SECRET that following an Ayurvedic lifestyle has numerous advantages. This unique collection of Ayurvedic spreads is an easy solution to feed daily nutrition for Immunity, Eye, Brain development, Bone strength and overall growth to kids without any fuss. To know more about kid’s ayurvedic foods –SHOP HERE.

India’s First Tasty Kids Nutrition fortified with Ayurvedic herbs.

For Boosting immunity and Fight against Allergies, Cough and Cold in kids, give Immunity Boost Chocolate Spread | 0% preservatives | 0% Refined sugar | 0% Palm oil | With Amla, Giloy, Tulsi, Turmeric, Ashwagandha | ORDER |

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Immunity, Gut health, Digestion, Weight, Brain development, Speech delay, Epilepsy, Eye health, Hormones, Sleep, Hyperactivity, Bones and Overall growth

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Seasonal Allergies in Kids: Home remedies and Foods that help

seasonal allergies
| nirkayani

Does your child constantly sneeze for a long time? Did your child get an ear or eye infection when the weather changed? Why do children get sick because of seasonal changes? What are seasonal allergies? How can it be prevented? Many parents are looking for solutions to these problems. Keep reading for more information on seasonal allergies in children, including their causes, management strategies, remedies and foods that help.

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A MOM’S OPINION ABOUT HOW IMMUNITY BOOSTER HELPED TO FIGHT AGAINST ALLEGIES

What are seasonal allergies?

An allergic response to something that is only prevalent at particular periods of the year are known as seasonal allergies. It is mostly caused by the release of pollen in the air. Some kids and adults with pollen allergy will have hyperactive immune system thereby experiencing symptoms like runny nose, itchy eyes, sneezing etc.

Also check, Food allergies in kids

Causes of seasonal allergies

The seasonal allergies are caused due to various reasons. It heavily relies on the environment and the several factors that control it. In some regions, allergies may be more noticeable during particular seasons. Here are some common causes of seasonal allergies:

1.Tree pollen allergy

The majority of seasonal allergies are triggered by trees during the spring season. Trees like pine, willow, oak, walnut, juniper, mulberry etc will produce pollen for the first few months of each year. The allergies become intense during chill climates.

2.Grass pollen allergy

Allergies to grass pollen are more common during the first few days of summer. During this season, pollination occurs mostly in different grass varieties like rye, bermuda, orchard, timothy etc.

3.Weed allergy

Weed allergy is more prevalent in monsoon season. Some of the weedy plants include, ragweed, pigweed, mugwort and amaranthus produce pollen. They will spread quickly in this environment and cause allergies to kids.

Also check, Home remedies for dry cough

4.Mold allergy

Molds can be found everywhere like logs, windows, pipes and in damp areas like bathrooms and kitchens during monsoon season. These molds are airborne and cause allergies in most people.

5.Dust allergy

The dust is typically present everywhere. The majority of people think they are allergic to dust. Some people may get a dust allergy if they inhale cockroach droppings. These may combine with household dust and worsen the condition of allergy.

Also check, Home remedies for dust allergy

6.Pet allergy

Both kids and adults love to have a pet. But there are many factors in pets that could cause allergies. The pollen might get stuck to their hair or paws and it may spread to us causing unpleasant reactions.

Also check, Probiotics for allergy

Symptoms of seasonal allergies

These allergies will cause minor irritation in both kids and adults. Here are some of the signs and symptoms of seasonal allergies:

  • Constant sneezing
  • Congested or runny nose
  • Itchy, swollen or red eyes
  • Itchiness in ears or throat or roof of the mouth
  • Ear pain
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Tightness of chest
  • Headache

Also check, Immunity boosting foods in winter for kids

Tips to manage symptoms of seasonal allergies

Prevention is better than cure. Following some safety measures can help to prevent these allergies in kids.

  • Avoid going near trees or grasses in the mornings because pollen exposure is more at this time.
  • Use different footwear for outdoor activities and keep it outside.
  • Don’t hesitate to wear mask while going outside
  • Trim the grasses frequently during these seasons
  • Close the windows
  • Clean the carpets, bedsheets and sofas 
  • Bath in warm water to remove allergens
  • Clean your pets regularly

Also check, Foods to improve immunity in kids

Home remedies for seasonal allergies

1.SALINE NASAL SOLUTION:

Nasal solution has been found to reduce the effects in both children and adults as it helps to clean mucus from the nose.

2. HEPA FILTERS:

Hepa filters trap the airborne particles such as dust, pollen & pet dander and efficiently reduce the allergens inside the home.

3. ACUPUNCTURE:

Acupuncture has shown positive results in both seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis.

4. HONEY:

Honey is one of the best naturally available home remedies for different types of allergy. It contains amino acids, vitamins and antioxidants which helps in healing. According to a theory, eating locally manufactured honey might reduce your allergic reaction over time to the pollen that the bees collect in your area to make their honey. But in some cases, when the honey is produced, it might get contaminated with bee pollen and pollen from other plants like buckwheat, tulips and sunflowers. In case you are allergic to pollen, you might also become allergic to honey.

Also, check Health Benefits of Honey

5. AIR CONDITIONERS AND HUMIDIFIERS:

Air conditioners and humidifiers can lower the growth of mildew and mold that cause allergies.

6. PEPPERMINT OIL:

Peppermint oil has anti-inflammatory properties that can lower the symptoms of bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis.

7. EUCALYPTUS OIL:

Eucalyptus oil has antimicrobial properties that acts as a wonderful home remedy for allergies.

8. STEAM INHALATION:

Inhaling steam can help to ease a stuffy nose and breathe comfortably.

Also check, Natural remedies for allergy

Foods that help to manage seasonal allergies

Boosting immunity is the key solution for reducing the seasonal allergy in kids.  Some of the immunity boosting foods are:

1.GILOY:

It is a shrub and an essential herb in ayurvedic medicines. Giloy is used to treat a wide range of health conditions. It contains important plant compounds like terpenoids, alkaloids, lignans, and steroids.Giloy lessens the signs and symptoms of allergic rhinitis, which is another name for hay fever. It lessens symptoms such as nasal blockage, sneezing, nasal discharge, and itching. Additionally, it raises the quantity of leukocytes (white blood cells) to help the body fight illness.

2.TULSI:

Tulsi leaves have been scientifically proven to have medicinal properties. It also has antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal effects, rich in vitamin c and zinc.It a traditional home medicine for a variety of respiratory ailments, including seasonal allergies.

3.AMLA:

Amla is a storehouse of antioxidants. It is one of the richest sources of vitamin C, which is known to boost immunity. It has antibacterial and astringent properties that boosts immunity.

4.ASHWAGANDHA:

As an anti-oxidant, boosting immunity is one of the most popular benefits of Ashwagandha for kids. The root activates and increases the levels of enzymes and macrophages, a type of white blood cell that kills bad viruses and bacterias. It also promotes the development of antibodies, which is a major factor in improving the body’s response to a health-threatening infection.

Also check, More benefits of Ashwagandha

5.TURMERIC:

A compound found in turmeric, Curcumin, offers therapeutic relief and is a perfect immunity booster for kids. It has a very high antioxidant value to protect the body from invading infections. It is also rich in vitamin A, Thiamine (B1), Riboflavin (B2) and vitamin C.

Also check, Turmeric and Honey ball recipe

6.NUTS:

The vitamin E found in nuts like almonds, cashews, peanuts and hazelnut help the immune system to fight against invading bacteria. They are a great source of antioxidants that keep the body healthy and disease free by neutralising free radicals and reducing inflammation.

Also check, Best nuts and seeds for protein

7.SEEDS:

Seeds are an incredible source of nutrients. Sunflower seeds are rich in magnesium, vitamin E, antioxidants and good fats. Together they help to boost immunity. Pumpkin seeds are rich in Vitamin E which is necessary for immunity building and also packed with other bone-building nutrients like potassium, magnesium and vitamin K. Melon seeds are a good source of zinc. It helps to boost our immunity, helps in digestion, cell growth, and keeps your nervous system healthy.

Also check, Health benefits of Pumpkin seeds

8.ANTIOXIDANTS:

Cocoa contains flavonoid, a naturally occurring compound found in plants which act as antioxidant and help in counteracting free radicals in the body. Also rich in zinc, iron, copper, and vitamins like A, B12 and K. Vitamin E is a potent antioxidant and has an ability to modulate host immune functions. Vitamin E is key for strong immunity and healthy skin and eyes. In recent years, vitamin E supplements have become popular as antioxidants.

Also check, 12 Immunity boosting foods for kids

Products

It’s no SECRET that following an Ayurvedic lifestyle has numerous advantages. This unique collection of Ayurvedic spreads is an easy solution to feed daily nutrition for Immunity, Eye, Brain development, Bone strength and overall growth to kids without any fuss. To know more about kid’s ayurvedic foods –SHOP HERE.

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Gut health and Immunity: How it is linked?

Gut health
| nirkayani

Almost all of the nutrients that we get from foods are absorbed by our gut. Kid’s gut health is vital for their overall well being as it influences many aspects of health. The gut microbiome of a child is built before birth itself. This healthy microbiome not only improves the gut health but also helps to fight against various infections by improving the immunity. Do you know how gut health influences immunity? What is the role of gut microbes and its link with immunity? Let’s unravel the connection between gut health and immunity in this article. 

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Gut microbes and its role

There are trillions of microorganisms or bacteria living in the human body. Although the majority of them are beneficial, when unbalanced, they could be dangerous. Gut microbiota is a broad and diverse population of microbes which has a significant impact on human health. Humans’ ability to absorb nutrients depends on the condition of their gut bacteria. Beneficial bacteria residing in our gut are contributing to digestion and overall gut health. In fact, complex compounds in meats and vegetables can be broken down by the body with the assistance of gut microbes. Our body is unable to break down plant cellulose without the help of gut microorganisms. The metabolic processes of gut microorganisms may potentially affect food cravings and satiety.

Also check, PCOS and Gut health connection

linked between gut health and immune system

The capacity of the body to fight against pathogenic infections is referred to as immunity. According to certain studies, the body may encounter microbes before birth. This first encounter of microbes can give rise to acquired immunity which is responsible for immunological memory. After coming into contact with same germs, our immune system picks up the better way to fight with them. This enables a faster and more efficient reaction against pathogens. 70-80% of immune cells are located in the gut. Beneficial gut microbes produce bacteriocins which are antimicrobial compounds capable of eradicating pathogenic bacteria. Additionally, they nourish the lining of the stomach and regulate immunological responses. The growth of the microbiota can be affected by interruptions in these early encounters.

Also check, How gut health affects diabetes?

Tips to improve gut health and immunity

1.EAT FERMENTED FOODS (PROBIOTICS):

Probiotics are live bacteria (naturally occurring in food) that are good for you, your digestion and for your GUT HEALTH! Fermented foods are the most natural source of live bacteria that is Probiotics. There is no recommended daily intake for probiotics, so there is no way to know exactly what quantity is best. Therefore, add as many fermented foods to your daily diet as possible like yogurt, kefir. Other fermented foods such as sauerkraut or kimchi also contains probiotics. Probiotics the best food for healthy gut.

Also check, Role of probiotics for gut health.

2.FEED BACTERIA (PREBIOTICS):

Prebiotics is a source of food for your gut’s healthy bacteria or food maintaining gut health. It does not get fully digested in the body and reaches the large intestine. The good bacteria in the large intestine eat this food and flourishes. Good bacteria multiply and win over the bad bacteria.

Also check, Role of prebiotics

3.HYDRATION:

If you keep yourself hydrated, it has positive effects on the mucosal lining of the intestine, as well as on the balance of good bacteria in the gut. Water intake is as important for gut health as food intake. You can also offer your kids coconut water, buttermilk and other healthy summer drinks to keep them hydrated.

Also check, Right time to introduce water for the baby

4.LIMIT PROCESSED FOOD AND EAT FIBER RICH FOOD:

High consumption of ultra-processed food and low consumption of fiber and vegetables can affect gut health. Most of the processed food contains a lot of sugar, artificial colors, flavours and unhealthy fats which have diverse and less healthy gut flora. On the other hand fiber is fuel for colon cells and helps to keep the digestive tract flowing. Always encourage your child to make healthy food choices.

Also check, What does junk food do to kids’ organs?

5.OUTDOOR ACTIVITY AND EXERCISE:

Outdoor playing and exercise is essential for overall well being and gut health. Regular exercise and physical activities encourages the intestine to speed up a lethargic digestive system and help to get waste moving through the body. Always encourage your kids for daily outdoor activity to maintain a healthy gut.

Also check, Activities to improve logical reasoning

Foods to improve the gut health

A diverse diet, limiting the intake of processed and refined foods, and getting enough dietary fibre are all aspects of a healthy lifestyle which can support gut health and improve immunity. Here are some foods to improve the gut health and immunity:

1.PARTIALLY HYDROLYZED GUAR GUM:

Guar gum is a fiber made from guar bean or Indian cluster bean. It is used as a laxative that normalizes the moisture content of the stool, absorbing excess liquid in diarrhea, and softening the stool in constipation. Undoubtedly, it is one of the best gut-healthy foods. While partially hydrolyzed guar gum is derived from guar gum by the process of enzymatic hydrolysis. PHGG is a water soluble dietary fiber used to regulate gut function. According to the study conducted by NIH, intake of PHGG improves human stool form by regulating intestinal microbiota. It has also been useful in treating Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms in both adults and kids.

Benefits of Guar gum

  • Treating diarrhea/ constipation and IBS symptoms
  • Lowering cholesterol
  • Manages high blood pressure
  • Control diabetes
  • Weight loss
  • Enhance Mineral absorption
2. Fructooligosaccharides (FOS):

Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) are composed of short fructose chains. They are a type of carbohydrate called oligosaccharides. FOS occurs naturally in many plants. They are prebiotic fibers that support the growth of healthy bacteria in the digestive tract. FOS is also a good source of soluble, dietary fiber. It can reduce, or eliminate constipation.

Also check, Prebiotic foods

3. CITRIC ACID:

Citric acid is the weak organic acid present in the greatest amount in citrus fruits. We all have seen citric acid appear on the label of many products but don’t know exactly what citric acid is for our health. However the primary reason for including this in any packaged foods is for its tangy flavor. But citric acid has many health benefits also:

  • Citric acid helps to convert food into energy.
  • It enhances calcium, phosphorus and Magnesium absorption through the gut.
  • This also prevents calcium crystals or kidney stones from forming.
4. ORANGE EXTRACT:

Oranges are the food to boost immunity. They are not only nutritious and rich in Vitamin-C but also loved by kids. Just one orange can meet 100% vitamin C requirements for the kid’s daily nutrition.  The pith (white after between peel and fruit) of orange has 30% fiber of the fruit and this particular fiber (called pectin) is good for the kid’s gut which builds immunity and supports digestion.

Also check, Summer drinks for kids that are nutritious

5. STEVIA

Stevia is a kind of herb and one of the Alternatives of sugar made up of the leaves of a stevia plant. It’s extremely sweet and safe in its natural form. It has no carbohydrates, calories or any artificial ingredients and a very low glycemic index, so does not spike your blood sugar level. Stevia in powder or liquid form is easily available.

Also check, Healthy alternatives of sugar

6. PAPAYA:

The papaya fruit contains two enzymes, papain and chymopapain. They can help with digestion, reduce inflammation and also improve gut health. Zeaxanthin, an antioxidant found in papaya, filters out harmful blue light rays. Papaya is also high in fiber and water content, both of which help to prevent constipation and promote regularity and a healthy digestive tract. Also, it a good source of folate, vitamin A, magnesium, copper, B vitamins, alpha and beta-carotene, lutein and zeaxanthin, vitamin E, calcium, potassium, vitamin K, and lycopene, and pantothenic acid.

Also check, Health benefits of fruits

7. LEMON:

Lemons are rich in Vitamin C and have a potential to reduce gut inflammation and boost the immune system. Lemons are high in a fiber called pectin, which is a prebiotic that assists good gut health by feeding healthy gut bacteria.

Also check,  Immune boosting foods

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Tips to maintain personal hygiene and health

personal hygiene and health
| nirkayani

Maintaining good personal hygiene is essential as it protects you and your kids from catching or spreading infections and germs. Additionally, it boosts self-esteem and has a strong influence on relationship. Many parents are wondering about how to teach kids regarding personal hygiene and health routine. If you are one of them, we are here to assist. You can help your kids to develop their personal hygiene and health by reading this article. Let’s understand more about it.

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Personal hygiene and health

Personal hygiene can be defined as the way of looking after your own body and health. This routine involves brushing teeth, showering, washing your hands and face etc. You are exposed to millions of germs daily. These germs might cling on your body for a long time and occasionally could even make you ill. The high chance of illness is brought on by poor self-care which can be decreased by maintaining proper personal hygiene and health routine. Your self-confidence will increase as a result of practising proper hygiene, and you’ll also be more involved and successful in all aspects of your life.

Also check, Tips to improve concentration

Tips for teaching personal hygiene and health to your kids

If you don’t know how to direct your kids to follow personal hygiene and health, don’t worry we are here to help. Here are some of the tips to teach your kids about personal hygiene and health:

Brushing teeth

In kids, brushing is essential for maintaining personal hygiene and health to prevent cavities as well as bad breath. You can motivate your kids to maintain a good oral hygiene by following the below steps,

  • Encourage your kid to brush twice (morning and night)
  • Give them tiny soft bristle toothbrushes.
  • Till 1 year of age, carefully massage your kid’s gums with a clean soft towel.
  • Once the first tooth erupts, cleanse its surface with water and a baby toothbrush.
  • Allow your child to brush himself with toothpaste at 2 years
  • Ensure that they are cleaning the corners of their mouth
  • Make sure they are properly flossing and rinsing after brushing their teeth.
  • Teach them to rinse their mouth after eating anything.

Reward them with a colourful star or heart stickers when they did everything right, which can encourage them to brush their teeth.

Also check, Worst foods for child’s teeth

Hand washing

Frequent hand washing can minimise the possibility of infections. The simplest tactic to follow this strategy is to demonstrate proper hand washing to your kids. Explain the correct way of washing their hands. Make sure they follow each step exactly.

  • Make use of the clean water to wash your hands
  • Rinse your hands
  • Cleanse your hands with hand wash soaps
  • Create foam by rubbing
  • Cleans the nails and area in between your fingers for 30 seconds
  • Rinse your hands until foam goes away
  • Dry your hands with tissue or towel

You can sing a song while hand washing which can make this activity fun.

Toilet hygiene

Obviously, millions of germs are present in our toilets that will cause frequent illness in our kids. The toilet should always be kept tidy for that purpose. Additionally, show your children how to maintain proper bathroom hygiene. They are able to maintain their health by doing this.

  • Tell your kid how to wash or wipe after using toilet
  • Show them how to flush
  • Make sure they are washing their hands after using toilet

Clap for them when they follow everything properly.

Also check, How to potty train your kid

Shower hygiene

Showering is very important to maintain the personal hygiene and health of a kid. 

  • Motivate your kid to bathe twice a day.
  • Instruct them to clean their feet, armpits and legs
  • Tell them to clean their private parts.
  • Make sure they always have a gentle bath with light soap.
  • They should wash their hair twice a week to get rid of dirt and oil.
  • Assist your kid to use shampoo and make sure they wash properly
  • Instruct them not to share personal items with others.

Play their favourite songs while bathing and sing together to make it fun.

Nail hygiene

Nails grow each day. Additionally, kids frequently play outside in unclean areas, their nails tend to pick up more dirt. Kids also tend to bite their nails which can cause illness. You must therefore instruct your children to cut their nails once a week. Tell them interesting stories to distract them while cutting the nails.

Food hygiene

A chance of food poisoning will increase when uncleaned veggies or fruits are consumed. It is necessary to clean the fruits and vegetables before eating. 

  • Open the clean water tap in the sink
  • Put the vegetables or fruits into it
  • Show them how to rinse it
  • Gently rub the outer surface
  • Allow them to take out the washed fruits and veggies to dry it.
Sneezing hygiene

Despite your best efforts, your kids could feel sick at any time. Your children may occasionally catch the common cold, the flu, or seasonal allergies. They will begin to cough or sneeze. Here is checklist to do to enhance their healing and stop them from infecting others:

  • Educate your children to follow the basic manners for sneezing and coughing like covering their mouth and nose while sneezing.
  •  Advise your children to use a handkerchief or piece of tissue paper rather than using their hands.

Also check, Remedies for Dust allergy

Cleaning the house

It is important to keep our surroundings clean. You can follow simple ideas to make them clean the house.

  • Educate your children to take away their plates and wash them with soap after eating
  • As they get older, tell them to organise their clothes or books
  • Make sure they are cleaning their room regularly

Also check, Social emotional development in kids

Things to avoid 

  • Avoid criticising your kids when they did something wrong
  • Don’t give up on them, be patient
  • Don’t compare your kids with others which will make them feel inferior
  • Allow them to learn at their own pace and give them more time.
  • Encourage your children for their good behaviour instead of punishing them

Also check, Tips for Personality development

HEALThy FOODS FOR KIDS DAILY NUTRITION:

Nutritious health foods for kids is important to maintain their physical as well as mental health, stabilizes energy, build immunity and prepares the body against diseases. Here are list of essential nutrients required for kid’s health:

PROTEIN:

Protein makes up building blocks of organs, muscles, skin and hormones. Our body needs protein to maintain and repair tissues. Meanwhile, children need it for proper growth in their early years too. Fish, poultry, nuts (almond, peanut, cashew, hazelnut), beans, are best choices. A balanced protein rich breakfast is always great for children to start their day. It helps them stay full for longer ideas and hence protein is a must for proper child nutrition.

Also check, How to add protein to your diet?

GOOD FATS:

Health foods for kids must limit fats that are high in saturated fat and avoid trans-fat. Nuts, avocado, seeds (such as pumpkin seeds, melon seeds, sunflower seeds) and few oils are the healthiest sources of unsaturated fat. It is good for eye, bones and mental health of child, helps to boost brain and nervous system development, and strengthen the immune system. Encourage your child to eat all these good fats that support kid’s nutrition. (Foods and remedies for cough?)

CALCIUM:

It is really important to get strong bones and teeth and we get chance to build them only once – throughout childhood and adolescence. Children who get enough amount of calcium in childhood start their adult lives with the strongest bones possible. Mostly calcium is stored in bones and teeth where it supports their structure and hardness, but the body also needs calcium for muscles to move and for nerves to carry messages between the brain and every body part. Calcium is predominately found in milk and milk based products like cheese. And is also found in smaller quantities in some nuts and seeds. (Should kids take whey protein?) Moreover, few herbs such as shallaki also contains calcium.

CARBOHYDRATES:

Fibre, starches and sugar are very essential food for healthy diet that body turns into glucose to give energy to function. Carbs that take time to digest and have fibre in them are complex carbs which are found in naturally existing fruits, vegetables, almonds, cashews, hazelnut, sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, melon seeds and whole grains.

VITAMIN AND MINERALS:

Vitamins and minerals help us to grow, to form bones, muscles, for eyesight, for skin and organs and most importantly help us to fight against infections by building immunity. Deficiency of certain vitamins and minerals can lead to severe issues related to health. The best way to ensure that your child is getting enough vitamins and minerals for proper growth and development is to provide them with five food groups (fruit and vegetable, complex carbs, dairy, protein and fat).

AYURVEDIC HERBS:

Ayurveda has the potential to not only correct imbalances in our children, but also to set them on an enduring path toward optimal health and well-being. Thus, ayurvedic herbs must be included in the list of health foods for kids. Ayurvedic herbs such as ashwagandha, mulethi, brahmi, shallaki and turmeric are great for kids development. Overall, these herbs support immunity, bone strength, brain development and overall growth.

ANTIOXIDANTS:

Antioxidants are compounds produced in your body or naturally found in some foods that scavenge or neutralize the effects of cell damage by potentially harmful molecules known as free radicals. Fortunately eating a diet rich in antioxidants or antioxidant rich foods help to fight oxidative stress and reduce the risk of many chronic diseases. Turmeric, Vitamin E, cocoa, Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Selenium, Beta carotene, Lycopene, Lutein, Zeaxanthin, Manganese, Polyphenols show great antioxidant properties.

Also check, Brain development foods for children

Product

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PCOS and Fertility: TIPS TO GET PREGNANT

PCOS Treatment
| aadyasathe

Do your monthlies take frequent leaves? Do you constantly keep thinking whether it will persist for a short while or lifetime? This issue comes into picture majorly due to hormonal imbalances. PCOS (Polycystic ovary syndrome) is a reproductive health disorder that causes cysts to grow on the ovaries, resulting in hormonal imbalances. In the world, it affects 4%–20% of women who are fertile. Every woman holds the wish of conceiving and beautifully raising her child! But, PCOS can add some tags of complications for getting pregnant! Can we do something about it? Lifestyle changes and a proper diet forms the essential parts of the PCOS treatment.

Let us first understand what it is!

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What is PCOS?

The ovaries, which create and release eggs, produce high amounts of male hormones, which leads to a hormonal imbalance known as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). The ovaries create excessive amounts of androgens if you have PCOS. The hormones related to reproduction fall out of balance as a result. Therefore, irregular menstrual cycles, missed periods, and uncertain ovulation are common in women with PCOS. And thus effective PCOS treatment must be undertaken.

What are the symptoms?

Most common symptoms include:

1. Irregular periods: Absence of periods or no periods at all are symptoms of abnormal menstruation. Also possible is severe menstrual bleeding.

2. Acne or pimples: Acne can be brought on by PCOS, particularly on the back, chest, and face. Acne may persist throughout the teen years and be challenging to treat.

3. Facial hair: Seventy to eighty percent of women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) experience hirsutism, which is excessive facial and body hair. It is caused due to overproduction of male sex hormones.

4. Cysts: Lots of small, harmless cysts to develop on the ovaries. The cysts are small egg follicles that do not grow to ovulation. Altered Hormone levels can result in cyst formation.

5. Obesity: Obesity is a common symptom in PCOS and worsens several of its metabolic and reproductive characteristics. PCOS and obesity have a complicated, poorly understood association that most likely includes the combination of hereditary and environmental variables.

6. Infertility: High levels of androgens interfere with the development of your eggs and the regular release of your eggs. And this can in turn lead to infertility in women. 

Can we do something about it?

PCOS cannot be completely cured, however there are numerous strategies to treat and control it. And with effective implementation of those strategies, one can get pregnant despite having PCOS. Some effective ways of PCOS treatment include: 

1. Healthy weight loss: Many women discover that even a 10% weight loss might enhance hormones and ovulation. Even a 5% drop in body weight can enhance woman’s menstrual cycle, insulin resistance and general fertility.. According to one study, women who exercised frequently had a 5% reduced chance of infertility than those who did not. Overtraining, however, can increase inflammatory levels in the body and harm fertility. Aim for 3-5 days of moderately intense exercise each week for the best benefits.

2. Win over stress: For PCOS to remain under control, stress management is crucial. To reduce your stress levels, get enough sleep, practise meditation, and engage in other relaxing activities. Yoga and different breathing exercises are excellent ways to manage stress and put your body into detox mode.

3. Assisted reproductive technologies: Women may benefit from assisted reproductive technologies (ART), such as in vitro fertilization, if ovulation drugs fail to increase fertility. According to studies, IVF therapy is just as successful for women with PCOS as it is for those without the illness. Usually, doctors would start with prescription drugs and lifestyle modifications to increase fertility before suggesting ART as a backup plan if those measures don’t work.

4. Ovarian drilling: It includes surgical techniques available for PCOS treatment for women to increase fertility if other treatment choices are failed. Ovulation-inducing procedures include ovarian drilling surgery. Even though ovarian drilling is not always essential, studies have shown that up to 50% of patients are able to become pregnant within the first year following the procedure.

How can diet contribute to it?

The symptoms of polycystic ovarian syndrome are largely controlled by diet (PCOS).

PCOS Diet that may help people to manage its symptoms include:

1. A low glycemic index (GI) diet: Foods possessing low GI are digested by the body more slowly and do not raise insulin levels as fast or significantly as other foods, such as some carbs, do. Whole grains, legumes, nuts, seeds, fruits, starchy vegetables, and other unprocessed, low-carbohydrate foods are all included in a low GI diet.

2. Diet rich in Omega 3 fatty acids: Leptin and insulin resistance, which are the main causes of PCOS in women, can be treated with the use of omega-3 fatty acids in your diet.  It is also a good treatment to reduce the cortisol levels in women with PCOS.

3. An anti-inflammatory diet:  Berries, fatty fish, leafy greens, and extra virgin olive oil are anti-inflammatory foods that may lessen the symptoms of inflammation, such as tiredness.

4. Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet: To lower the risk or impact of heart disease, doctors frequently suggest following the DASH diet. It might also aid in treating PCOS symptoms. Fish, poultry, fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat dairy products are abundant in a DASH diet and thus can also keep insulin levels under control. This diet discourages foods heavy in sugar and saturated fat.

What foods must be avoided?

People with PCOS should generally stay away from items that are already universally viewed as unhealthy. These consist of:

  • Refined carbs, such as white bread and mass-produced pastries
  • Meals that are fried, like fast food
  • Beverages with added sugar, such as soda and energy drinks
  • Processed meats including luncheon meats, hot dogs, and sausages
  • Solid fats, such as lard, margarine, and shortening
  • Red meat in excess, including steaks, hamburgers, and pork

Thus these approaches can effectively help in curbing the problems arising out of PCOS and make the pregnancy more promising and easy!

Foods that help to manage PCOS

1. NUTS

Various types of Nuts bring nutritional benefits to your fertility diet. They include crucial fertility-boosting elements such as Omega-3 fatty acids, selenium, vitamin E, and magnesium, in addition to plant-based proteins.

2. ALMONDS

Almonds are a tasty way to achieve your nutritional requirements. It is high in antioxidants, helping protect against free radical damage and oxidative stress, which are precursors to inflammation and fertility issues in both men and women.

3. CASHEWS

These kidney-shaped nuts are a great source of magnesium and selenium. Cashews are heart-healthy snacks since they are high in unsaturated fat! Studies have linked consumption of cashews to better magnesium absorption and a higher chance of becoming pregnant. Five grams of protein, vitamin C, and folate are all found in one serving of around 18 cashews. It is also crucial for avoiding neural tube birth abnormalities during pregnancy.

4. HAZELNUTS

They are a good source of selenium, zinc, omega-3 fatty acids, folate, and vitamin E, just like many other nuts. Nutrients in nuts help to regulate hormones by stabilising blood sugar levels, which is a crucial component of healthy fertility.

5. PEANUTS

Nutrient-dense peanuts are the ideal fertility food (when consumed in moderation, of course). They contain a high amount of protein, folates, vitamin E, and a trace amount of fibre. Peanuts include folate, a nutrient that is hard to get from food sources yet is necessary for the female reproductive system. For this reason, women in particular benefit from eating peanuts. In addition, they contain biotin, an essential mineral for pregnant women. 

Also check: Benefits of Vitamin C

6. SEEDS

Pumpkin seeds contain , Omega-3, vitamin E, magnesium, and other important elements in abundance. Pumpkin and flax seeds can help naturally boost estrogen levels while also providing fibre to support healthy estrogen metabolism. It’s an excellent approach to achieving estrogen dominance while balancing estrogen levels. Sunflower and sesame seeds include lignans and important fatty acids, which aid progesterone and hormone production for the menstrual cycle. 

7. ASHOKA

Since ancient times, the characteristics of this herb have been used to improve women’s reproductive health. It is known to strengthen the uterus and increase ovarian activity. It can also be used to treat infertility and uterine disorders like endometriosis in some situations. All of this is due to its balancing effects on the hypothalamus. This herb’s herbal mixture is highly effective in treating heavy menstrual cycles, severe uterine bleeding, hormonal imbalance, uterine cyst, uterine polyps, and menopausal osteoporosis.

8. SHATAVARI

Shatavari helps in promoting fertility in both men and women by improving sexual desire. Thus it helps in increasing the chances of pregnancy. It aids in ovulation and to correct any hormonal imbalances. Also, tones and nourishes the female reproductive organs. It aids in the synthesis of a hormone that aids in the improvement of ovulation in women.

9. LODHARA

Ancient Ayurvedic practitioners used Lodhara for treating female reproductive problems . This herb is beneficial for females suffering from PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) since it enhances female hormone levels while decreasing male hormone levels in the female body. It works as a hormone regulator to restore hormonal balance. It also reduces ovarian cell malfunction in PCOS and increases fertility.

Also check: Tips and remedies for PCOS treatment

10. GINGER 

Ginger contains many vitamins and nutrients that are necessary when trying to conceive, it is a fantastic way to add some ginger spice to your fertility diet. It provides a variety of critical nutrients and vitamins, including vitamin C, B5 and B6, as well as iron, potassium, manganese, copper, and magnesium. Ginger is also known to benefit women with uterine fibroids because it stimulates circulation in the body, supporting a balanced inflammation response and regular detoxification. It also promotes healthy digestion, which is critical for inflammatory diseases like PCOS which in turn affects pregnancy. Ginger may increase the maturity of ovarian follicles during the process of folliculogenesis, which may increase female fertility.

11. ALOE VERA

Aloe vera is a great remedy for the female reproductive system. It is incredibly hydrating and provides extra lubricant to the body, allowing it to remove accumulated chemicals and toxins and clear the digestive tract, which is vital if you have PCOS or hormonal imbalance in the body. It aids in uterine rejuvenation. 

Thus PCOS treatment can be made effective with these tips.

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Foods high in iron that help to increase hemoglobin

| aadyasathe

Do you always feel dull? Do you more often experience low energy levels all the time? Then this can be a strong sign for low haemoglobin levels in blood. Low haemoglobin levels or a low red blood cell count are indicators of anaemia. It’s a typical issue with kids due to iron deficiency. And that’s what is the main culprit as the body does not get enough oxygen and thus results in tiredness and utter weakness! Can we do something about it? Yes, definitely! The main cause behind low haemoglobin levels is Iron deficiency. 

For children’s healthy growth and development, both physically and mentally, iron is a vital dietary mineral. Children who don’t get enough iron in their bodies can suffer serious consequences because their muscles, tissues, and cells won’t obtain the oxygen they require. And thus with the consumption of foods high in iron, its level bars can be elevated. 

So let’s begin.

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What is haemoglobin?

Our red blood cells contain an important protein called Haemoglobin . This protein carries oxygen along with it through the blood. Our cells are given energy by this oxygen. Thus,  a low haemoglobin concentration could indicate a number of illnesses, including cancer and several types of anaemia.

Signs and Symptoms

Some common signs of Low haemoglobin levels include:

  • Fatigue
  • Pale skin and gums
  • Weakness
  • Shortness of breath
  • Rapid or irregular heartbeat
  • Problems with growth and development in children and teens
  • Cold hands and feet
  • Dizziness
  • Pain in bones, chest, belly

Some important things to remember 

  • Certain forms of anaemia are passed down through your genes, and infants may have it from birth.
  • Women are at risk of iron-deficiency anaemia because of blood loss from their periods and higher blood supply demands during pregnancy.
  • Older adults have a greater risk of anaemia because they are more likely to have kidney disease or other chronic medical conditions.

Iron deficiency affects about 20% of women, 50% of pregnant women, and 3% of males. Increased consumption of foods high in iron is the frequent solution. 

Let’s look at the foods that can help.

Nutritional Tips

The foods rich in iron includes:

1. BEETROOT

Beetroot is one of the best ways to increase haemoglobin levels as its one of the foods high in iron. Studies suggest that drinking 500ml of beetroot juice a day can reduce the risk of anaemia in kids. Beetroots are rich in B vitamins, iron, manganese, copper, magnesium, potassium and also contain betalains (a class of antioxidants), that helps in reducing free radicals and inflammation in the body. It helps in proper digestion, boosts immunity and also improves blood circulation.

Also, check Proven health benefits of Beetroot for Kids and Adults.

2. BITTER GOURD

It is one of the iron-rich foods for kids. Bitter gourd is a rich source of vitamins and minerals. It is also extremely rich in iron and other nutrients like magnesium, potassium and vitamins like A and C. Along with vitamin A and C, it is also high in calcium. Various antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds are present in bitter gourd.

3. SPROUTED BLACK CHANA

Soaked black chana is one of the best sources of iron for the vegetarians. It helps in improving the hemoglobin levels. Sprouts are low in calories and rich in fibre, enzymes, protein and other micronutrients. Also, black chana contains wide range of phytochemicals including carbohydrates, amino acids, proteins, flavonoids, iron, phosphate, chloride, etc.

4. SPROUTED MOTH BEAN

It has high nutritional content.  Rich source of protein, carbohydrates, calcium, Iron, potassium, magnesium and B vitamins; it should be a part of your daily diet plan. However, Soaking and sprouting increases its nutritional value and makes it more digestible.

5. BLACK PEPPER

According to a study, black pepper helps in treating anaemia. It is also an outstanding source of vitamin K and manganese. Studies show that it is also rich in calcium, Iron, zinc, Copper, Chromium and dietary fibre. Apart from this, it contains many health-promoting components such as flavonoids, terpenes, tannins and alkaloids.

6. TAPIOCA STARCH

Tapioca is a delicious starch extract derived from the cassava plant. High in dietary fibre tapioca helps in digestion and constipation. Fibre bulks up the stool, which may help move it through the digestive tract, thereby eliminating constipation, bloating, and intestinal pain. It is also a food rich in protein, calcium, iron and vitamin K, all of these support the overall growth of kids.

Also check: Recipes with foods high in iron.

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