Eye Health

Growth And Development of Premature Infants: What to Expect?

Premature Infants
| Shilpi

Premature infants/babies or Preemie means that the baby is born more than three weeks before the baby’s estimated due date (EDD). This means that the premature infants are born anytime before the start of the 37th week of pregnancy.

Premature babies, especially those born very early, often have medical problems. The earlier your baby is born, the higher the risk of complications.

Depending on how early a baby is born, he or she may be:

  • Late preterm, born between 34 and 36 completed weeks of pregnancy
  • Moderately preterm, born between 32 and 34 weeks of pregnancy
  • Very preterm, born at less than 32 weeks of pregnancy
  • Extremely preterm, born at or before 25 weeks of pregnancy

Most premature births occur in the late preterm stage.

Causes for premature delivery:

Although there is no specific cause for premature birth, but it might happen due to one or more of the following reasons:

  • Having a history of premature delivery
  • Twin, triplet or multiple pregnancy
  • Less gap between two pregnancies, usually less than 6 months of gap
  • Issues with uterus, cervix or placenta
  • Infection of amniotic fluid or lower genital tract
  • Conceiving through In Vitro Fertilization
  • Smoking cigarettes or using illicit drugs
  • Chronic conditions such as diabetes or high blood pressure
  • Multiple miscarriages or abortions
  • Stressful life events such as death in family, divorce or domestic violence
  • Being underweight or overweight before pregnancy ( How to reduce weight?)
  • Physical injury or mental trauma

Growth and Development of Premature Infants:

According to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), development is not a race, and babies develop at their own pace. Even premature infants will gradually reach their developmental milestones and will be on track with full term babies by age 3 or so. But a premature baby’s initial growth and development is slightly different from a full term baby. Therefore, parents of preemies will need to adjust their baby’s age to get a true picture of where their baby should be in his/her developmental stage.

How to calculate your baby’s adjusted/correct age?
  • Identify the number of weeks your baby was born earlier than the Estimated Due Date(EDD)
  • Subtract this number from your baby’s actual age in weeks (number of weeks since the date of birth). 
  • This is your baby’s adjusted age (also called corrected age).​​

For example: Suppose your baby’s EDD was 8th December but she arrived on 10th November(4 weeks earlier), then her corrected age on 10th June will be 28 weeks-4 weeks=24 weeks. 

Factors that affect the growth and development of Premature Babies:
1.How early they were born?

The earlier the baby is born, the more likely he or she is to face health issues which can impact their growth and development. Extremely preterm babies are more prone to serious complications as compared to late preterm babies who tend to catch up to full-term babies sooner.

2. Weight at the time of Birth: 

Another important factor that affects the growth and development of premature infants is their birth weight. Lower birth weight of a baby means that the baby is at risk of facing health complications.

3.Hospital stay time:

Extremely preterm babies usually spend some weeks in the hospital. If your baby spent a long time in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and needed a lot of special care, they are likely to need extra time to develop.

4. Other medical conditions:

Preemies are more likely to have medical issues like heart, lung infections or intestinal conditions at the time of birth since they have missed out on a lot of crucial development in the final months of pregnancy. This slows down their development and hence premature babies have developmental delays as compared to full term babies.

How to monitor growth and development of premature infants?

Weight, height and head circumference are the key parameters to track the growth and development of babies(Tips to increase height?). But for premature babies, their weight, height and head circumference vary depending on the gestational week of their birth and their overall health at birth. The following are some key points to remember:

  • Premature infants have to stay in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) where they start gaining weight within a few days after birth.
  • Healthy premature infants are likely to show improvement first in the head circumference, followed by weight and then height.
  • How much weight a premature baby will gain per day depends on how early he/she was born. For example, a baby with a gestational age of 24 weeks (born after the 24th week of pregnancy) may attain five grams per day while those born at 33 weeks or later can put on as much as 30 grams per day.
  • The desirable weight gain in babies who are born with a birth weight of more than two kilograms is 20-30 grams per day.
  • The height of preterm babies increases by about 1.1 centimeters every week until the completion of the ideal gestational age, which is about 40 weeks.

Complications associated with Preterm Birth:

While not all premature babies experience complications, being born too early can cause short-term and long-term health issues. Generally, the earlier a baby is born, the higher the risk of complications. Birth weight plays an important role too.

Short-term complications

In the first few weeks, the complications of premature birth may include:

1.Difficulty in breathing:

A premature baby may have trouble breathing due to an immature respiratory system. If the baby’s lungs lack surfactant (a substance that allows the lungs to expand),he or she may develop respiratory distress syndrome because the lungs cannot expand and contract normally. They may also develop a lung disorder known as bronchopulmonary dysplasia. In addition, some preterm babies may experience prolonged pauses in their breathing, known as apnea.

2.Heart problems:

Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) and low blood pressure (hypotension) are the most common heart problems that premature babies face. PDA is a persistent opening between the aorta and pulmonary artery. Usually this heart defect closes on its own, but if left untreated, it can lead to a heart murmur, heart failure as well as other complications.

3.Brain hemorrhage:

The earlier a baby is born, the greater is the risk of bleeding in the brain, known as an intraventricular hemorrhage. Most hemorrhages are mild and generally resolve with little short-term impact. But some babies may have larger brain bleeding that may cause permanent brain injury.

4.Low body temperature:

Since premature babies don’t have the stored body fat of a full-term infant, they can’t generate enough heat to maintain a normal body temperature. This might result in an abnormally low core body temperature also known as hypothermia. Hypothermia may cause breathing difficulties and low blood sugar levels. Moreover, a premature infant may use up all of the energy gained from feedings just to stay warm. This is the reason why premature infants require additional heat from a warmer or an incubator until they are able to maintain body temperature without assistance.

5.Immature Gastrointestinal system:

Premature infants are prone to have immature gastrointestinal systems, which might result in complications like necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). This potentially serious condition, in which the cells lining the bowel wall are injured, can occur in premature babies once they start feeding. However, premature babies who receive only breast milk have a much lower risk of developing NEC. (Which foods help to increase breast milk supply?)

6.Anemia and Newborn Jaundice:

Premature babies are at higher risk of anemia (low count of red blood cells) and newborn jaundice. Newborn jaundice is a yellow discoloration in a baby’s skin and eyes that occurs because the baby’s blood contains excess bilirubin(yellow-colored substance) from the liver or red blood cells. (How Iron rich foods help in Anemia?)

7.Poor Metabolism:

Premature babies often have problems with their metabolism. Some premature babies may develop an abnormally low level of blood sugar (hypoglycemia). This happens because premature infants typically have smaller stores of stored glucose than full-term babies. They also have difficulty converting their stored glucose into more-usable, active forms of glucose.

8.Low Immunity:

An underdeveloped immune system is quite common in premature babies which can lead to a higher risk of infection. Infection in a premature baby can quickly spread to the bloodstream, causing sepsis. (Foods that help to boost immunity?)

Long-term complications

In the long term, premature birth may lead to the following complications:

1.Cerebral palsy:

Cerebral palsy is a disorder of movement, muscle tone or posture that can be caused by infection, inadequate blood flow or injury to a newborn’s developing brain either early during pregnancy or while the baby is still young and immature.

2.Impaired learning:

Premature babies are more likely to lag behind their full-term counterparts on various developmental milestones. This is the reason why a premature child is more likely to have learning disabilities. ( How some foods can help with learning difficulties?)

3.Impaired Vision:

Premature infants may develop retinopathy of prematurity, a disease that occurs when blood vessels swell and overgrow in the light-sensitive layer of nerves at the back of the eye (retina). Sometimes the abnormal retinal vessels gradually scar the retina, pulling it out of position. When the retina is pulled away from the back of the eye, it’s called retinal detachment, a condition that, if undetected, can impair vision and cause blindness. (Foods that help with eye health?)

4.Hearing loss:

Premature babies are at a higher risk of hearing loss. As a routine, all babies have their hearing checked before going home from the hospital.

5.Dental problems:

Premature infants who have been critically ill are at increased risk of developing dental problems, such as delayed tooth eruption, tooth discoloration and improperly aligned teeth.

6.Chronic health issues:

Premature babies are more likely to have chronic health issues, some of which may require hospital care. Infections, asthma and feeding problems are more common amongst them. (Tips to avoid frequent infections in kids?)

How to prevent Premature Deliveries?

Although the exact cause of preterm birth is not known, some preventive measures can be taken to help women, especially those who are at a higher risk of preterm deliveries.

  • Progesterone supplements: Progesterone supplements may help to reduce the risk of preterm birth in woman who have a history of premature deliveries, short cervix or both issues.
  • Cervical cerclage: Women with short cervix or a history of cervical shortening might need this procedure during pregnancy. In this procedure, cervix is stitched closed with strong sutures to provide extra support to the uterus.
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Sesame Cookies Recipe by Iyurved

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9 Proven foods for eye health

| Divya shukla

The Eye is the lamp of the body, so if the eye is healthy your whole body will be full of light. From reading to writing, from classroom to playground, a child’s eyes are constantly at work. With the ongoing pandemic, kids are not able to attend school and they are sitting at home without friends, screen came to their complete rescue. With a sharp drop in physical movement (outdoor activities), and increased screen time due to online classes and pleasure viewing, leads to many health-related concerns especially affecting eyesight. By feeding foods for the eye you can protect their eyes. Bad eyesight is most commonly caused by a refractive error like nearsightedness (myopia), foresightedness (hyperopia) and astigmatism. Below are some reasons for weak eyesight in kids: (what are some common eye disorders in kids?)

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Reasons of weak eyesight

Genetics: Kids with a family history of poor eyesight are at higher risk of weaker eyesight than those who don’t have any family history of eye issues.

Lack of nutrients: Eating habits should be taken care of from an early age, as eating low nutrient food can lead to many health issues and weak eyesight is one of them.

Screen time:  limitless screen time is adversely affecting the overall health including the eyes of kids especially those under the age of 3 years, as their development is happening rapidly.

Sunlight: Just like UV rays affect our skin, it too affects our eyes. Photo keratitis is a type of sunburn on the surface of the eye.

Symptoms to be taken seriously:

  • Child is constantly rubbing his/her eyes
  • Poor focusing
  • Abnormal movement of eyes (after 6 months of age)
  • Redness of the eyes
  • Tearing of eyes
  • Tilting head and covering one eye
  • Sitting too close to television or keeping book too close while reading
  • Complaining of headaches or eye pain

How beta carotene help with eye health?

Beta carotene is the primary source of vitamin A in the human diet. It is a provitamin A carotenoid or you can say nutrients that the body converts into vitamin A. Orange-colored fruits and vegetables like carrots, mangoes, apricot, and sweet potatoes are high in beta-carotene which helps your eyes to adjust them in darkness and improves night vision. It helps to strengthen eye muscles, thus is key for eye care and necessary to protect your kid from any children’s eye disease.

Foods for eye that can help in strong vision

Foods play a very important role in developing and promoting children’s eye health. These foods not only help in strong vision but also improve weak eyesight to a great extent.

1.Moringa

Moringa contains beta-carotene, lutein, zeaxanthin, vitamin C and vitamin E. These nutrients can preserve eyesight and also reduce the risk of eye diseases. Moringa powder is the richest common food in lutein and zeaxanthin. There isn’t a recommended daily intake for beta-carotene. Scientific data shows that about 3-6 mg of beta-carotene per day is good. Scientists found the amount of beta-carotene in Moringa powder to be about 28.5 mg per 100g.

Also chech, Which other foods are good for eye health?

2.Carrot

Carrots are a great source of beta carotene which can be converted into vitamin A. Vitamin A promotes better eyesight. It is also rich in lutein, an antioxidant which can help in preventing eye damage caused by free radicals.

3.Sprouted moong

This is high in nutrients and is believed to aid many ailments. Sprouted moong is stuffed with vitamin C, which is a natural antioxidant and helps to maintain the flexibility of the retina. sprouting reduces levels of phytic acid, which is an antinutrient. Antinutrients can reduce the absorption of minerals like zinc, magnesium and calcium 

4. Spinach

Spinach contains a high volume of antioxidant lutein and zeaxanthin stored in the macula. Macula is the part of the retina that naturally protects the eye from ultraviolet rays. These nutrients also help the eye to detect contrast better. So this not only improves vision, but also maintains vision for the long term.

5.Spirulina

Spirulina is a type of blue-green algae that is rich in protein, vitamins, minerals, carotenoids, and antioxidants that can help protect cells from damage. It contains nutrients, including B complex vitamins, beta-carotene, vitamin E, manganese, zinc, copper, iron, selenium, and gamma linolenic acid (an essential fatty acid). Spirulina also contains high concentration of zeaxanthin, an important nutrient important for eye health. It helps in maintaining good eyesight as well as prevents night blindness.

6.Broccoli

Broccoli is packed with antioxidants and carotenoids like lutein and zeaxanthin. Both of them act as protective pigments in the back of the eyes. It is an excellent source of vitamin C, an antioxidant nutrient that’s involved in both creating and protecting the structure of your eyes.

7.Flax seeds

Flax seeds are very high in fiber and provide good amounts of protein. It is also rich source of omega 3 fatty acid which is essential for strengthening eye nerves.

8.Giloy

It is a shrub and an essential herb in ayurvedic medicines. Giloy is used to treat a wide range of health conditions. Giloy also contains lutein that is good for eyesight. It helps to boost vision clarity.

9.Greens:

Wheat grass: high in vitamins A, C and E, as well as iron, magnesium, calcium and amino acids. All of these support eye health.

Barley Grass: barley grass contains a good amount of vitamin A, a fat-soluble vitamin that regulates immune function, cell growth, and vision.

Alfalfa Grass: It contains B-Vitamins, Vitamin A, and Vitamin C for vision and teeth. Also rich in Vitamin D which is extremely crucial for bone health.

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Squint Eye in Babies and Kids

| Rupali

Squint eye in babies and kids is one of the common eye problems. Eye is one of the most important sense organs that is capable of receiving visual images which are carried to the brain for any further actions. From the beginning as a child grows, the eye changes quickly Paying attention towards a kid’s eye health can help to catch any problem at the initial stage and can be cured easily. Eye is the busiest organ as it starts working from the moment you wake up till the moment you close your eyes. Eyes are not only used for seeing but children absorb the world around them through their eyes. Any information that your brain receives is initially processed through your vision.

A child’s progress in academics and sports depend widely upon their visual abilities. So, taking care of your kid’s eye health is as important as any other medical issue. Squint eye in babies and kids is one of the common eye problems. Let’s know more about the causes and symptoms of squint in eye in babies and kids and foods that help to strengthen eye muscles in kids.

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WHATSAPP for concerns like Speech Delay, Low Weight, Frequent Illness, Hyperactivity, Low Concentration, Weak Eyesight, Improper Sleep, Pigmentation, Pores, Face Marks, Fine Lines , Lactation etc.

What is squint in eyes?

Squint is a condition in which eyes do not align properly or don’t look in the same direction. In medical terms it is known as strabismus. This means that one eye is trying to focus on an object while the other eye either turns inwards, outwards, upwards or downwards. While looking in different directions each eye sends different pictures to the brain.

The brain receives different visual messages from each eye and ignores signals coming from weaker one. It is one of the most common eye disorders in children, affecting 4% of kids under the age of six year. The difference may be very slight and may not always be present but, the affected eye may stop processing information and later can result in visual loss (amblyopia) in some cases. Most of the squint in eyes develops before the age of 3 years but it can occur in older children and adults too.

Causes of squints

Family history

Squint can be run in family genes. If a parent has a squint, there may be a high chance that their child may also get this condition. It is one of the main reasons for squint eyes in kids

Premature birth

Early born children (premature delivery before 32 weeks) are more likely to develop squint.

Weaken eye muscles 

Weaken eye muscles is one of the common reasons for developing squint eye in babies. If the muscles around one eye are weaker than the other both eyes will be unable to work together.

Head injury

Kids suffering from any head injury can develop squints in their eyes. Any kind of brain injury can result in visual disturbances and can be a reason of squint eye in babies.

Down syndrome

Children with some medical conditions such as Down syndrome may also be a cause of squint eye in babies.

Symptoms of squinT EYE IN BABIES

Generally kids with squint have no complaints related to eyes or don’t notice any changes in vision. It’s only the other person that may be a family member, teacher or doctor during regular check-ups who can notice that the eyes are not working in the same directions. The clearly visible symptoms which indicates that kid is suffering from squint are:

  • One or both eyes are pointing to different directions
  • In some cases children may experience double vision. This badly affects a kid’s reading skills and classroom learning. 
  • Smaller kids who aren’t talking much can be seen tilting their head in an attempt to see more clearly. 
  • Children with squint ,sometime closes one eye in bright sunlight

Foods that can help to strengthen eye muscles

Some of the foods that can help in squint eye in babies and kids include:

Vitamin A:

Vitamin A plays a crucial role in vision by maintaining a clear cornea, which is the outer covering of your eye. Rhodopsin, a protein present in eyes that helps to see in low light is component of vitamin A. Orange- colored fruits and vegetables like carrots, mangoes, apricot, and sweet potatoes are high in bête-carotene, a form of vitamin A that helps your eyes to adjust them in darkness and improves night vision. It is key for eye care and necessary to protect your kid from any children’s eye disease.

Also check, How to absorb vitamin A from food?

Vitamin C:

It is a powerful antioxidant that protects eyes against damaging free radicals and plays an important role for eye care. It produces collagen which is important for eyes. Connective tissues in eyes are maintained by collagen. It holds them together and protects them, which helps in preventing any kind of eye disorders in children. Citrus fruits like oranges, guava, lemon and vegetables like tomatoes are the major contributors of vitamin C. Broccoli, sprouts, and capsicum are some other rich natural sources of vitamin C.

Also check, Daily requirement of vitamins

Vitamin E:

Vitamin E is an antioxidant which protects certain parts of the eye. It has been known to lower the risk of developing macular degeneration and cataract, two age-related conditions. Including almonds, pistachio and walnuts in the child’s diet can preserve his/her eyesight. Studies also show that eating nuts daily is an effective home remedy to control myopia (a condition in which far objects don’t appear clear). It is one of the essential nutrients for eye care.

Zinc:

Eye contains high level of zinc. It is also involved in the formation of visual pigments in the retina. Zinc deficiency can result in night blindness. Chickpeas, beans, nuts are some food sources of zinc. Including them in diet is good for eye care.

Omega 3:

There are many clinical studies, that omega 3 fatty acids are essential for infant vision development. DHA and other omega 3 fatty acids are found in mother’s milk and also present in some formula milks to support eye development in infants. These essential fatty acids also help to protect an adult’s eye from macular degeneration and dry eye syndrome. Fish, nuts, seeds like chia seeds and flax seeds are rich sources of omega 3 fatty acids and play important role for eye care.

Also check, Benefits of omega-3 fatty acids

Antioxidants Lutein and Zeaxanthin:

It helps to protect eyes from harmful bright light waves like ultraviolet rays in sunlight by absorbing excess light. Studies suggest that high levels of both in eye tissue can give better vision in dim light. These work to protect eyes from free radicals. Natural food sources of these two are green or yellow vegetables like spinach, carrot. Non vegetarian sources include egg yolks. For eye care, including these foods in diet is the best and easiest way.

Also check, Beta-carotene for eye care

Herbs:

Herbs like triphala and ginkgo biloba promote better eyesight. Triphala is an ayurvedic formulation made from amla, haritaki and bibhitaki. It is very efficient in treating many eye disorders, strengthening eye muscles and improving eyesight. Ginkgo biloba is a strong antioxidant with many benefits, it improves the blood circulation around the eyes and is used in improving conditions for live glaucoma and macular degeneration.

Also check, 9 Proven foods for eye health

Scientific research on INGREDIENTS FOR Eye Health:

Beta carotene- Lutein and Zeaxanthin: There is convincing scientific evidence that a lack of Lutein and Zeaxanthin from birth impact eye health and weaker eye muscles and vision. Read here.

Triphala: There is wide research on the role of Triphala in improving computer/screen vision syndrome or weaker vision due to family history or otherwise. Read here.

Recipe of Spinach Tofu dish- Great for Eyes

Let’s try to make every food a child want to eat more tasty and nutritious with herbs and nuts.

recipe of spinach tofu curry by Iyurved

Check the Recipe made with Ayurvedic spread by Iyurved- DAILY NUTRITION spread.

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It’s no SECRET that following an Ayurvedic lifestyle has numerous advantages. This unique collection of Ayurvedic spreads is an easy solution to feed daily nutrition for Immunity, Eye, Brain development, Bone strength and overall growth to kids without any fuss. To know more about kid’s ayurvedic foods –SHOP HERE.

India’s First Tasty Kids Nutrition fortified with Ayurvedic herbs

For Better vision and to strengthen eye muscles, give Kids and Teens Eye health Chocolate Spread| Made with 100% veggies, greens, sprouted dal, Gingko Biloba, Lutein, Zeaxanthin | 0% preservative | 0% Artificial Colour | 100% Natural | No refined sugar | ORDER |

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8 healthy and creamy recipe of smoothies and milkshakes

| Srilekha

Are you worried that your children are not getting enough nutrients every day? Smoothies and milkshakes are a tasty and nutritious solution! They are simple, quick, delicious and ideal for breakfast, snacking, or a quick lunch on the run! These 8 recipe of smoothies and milkshakes can help your child consume more fruits, veggies, and add nutrients into their tiny belly.

Smoothies vs milkshakes: What’s the difference?

Almost everyone enjoys smoothies and milkshakes. These two delicious treats are frequently confused. However, they are extremely different in terms of preparation as well as consistency. Milkshakes are dairy-based drinks that are typically made with fruits, ice cream, and flavouring syrups. Smoothies, on the other hand, are often made with fruits or other ingredients such as milk, yogurt, or seeds. Milkshakes cannot be used as a meal, but smoothies may also be consumed as a meal replacement because of their high mineral and vitamin content. (2 ways to add nutrition to your kid’s food while travelling)

Tips for making healthy recipe of smoothies and milkshakes at home

Kids may be picky when it comes to eating. But, who can say no to a smoothie or milkshake? This miraculous beverage is the answer to ensuring that your child receives all of the necessary nutrients. Here are some ideas for making the recipe of smoothies and milkshakes healthier and more flavorful.

  1. Make sure to include all of your children’s favourite ingredients, such as chocolate or ice cream, when introducing smoothies and milkshakes. A few fruits and nuts can be sneaked in.
  2. Instead of adding sweeteners like sugar, allow the combination of fruits to be the natural sweeteners like a ripe banana, which is quite sweet. (Healthy alternatives of sugar for kids)
  3. Seasonal fruits, such as mangoes, watermelons, and strawberries, should be included because they are not available all year.
  4. Try adding a new ingredient to your smoothies or milkshake every time. It gives the beverage a fresh flavour.
  5. Here’s what you can do if your youngster refuses to eat vegetables. Spinach and broccoli, for example, have a moderate flavour. Strawberries, bananas, and oranges are examples of sweet and tart fruits that can be added. They will never suspect there are veggies in there.

Smoothies:

Smoothies are finely blended juices prepared from fresh vegetables, fruits, and dairy products such as milk or yogurt. They can also be made entirely of fruit or vegetables, or a combination of the two, and without the use of dairy ingredients. It’s called a smoothie because of its smooth, creamy texture and consistency, which appeal to kids. They are also high in carbohydrates and low in fat since they are created from real fruits and vegetables.

1. Banana almond smoothie

The banana smoothie is one of the easiest fruit recipe of smoothies you can make for your child and is high in potassium and vitamin C. It is full of nutritious goodness like fibre from the banana and almonds (with natural sweetness), as well as calcium and healthy fats from the almonds. This smoothie also helps in gaining weight and maintaining a healthy gut. (5 foods being the reason of weight gain and growth in children)

Banana almond smoothie

Ingredients

  • Ripe banana – 2
  • Almond – ½ cup
  • Cinnamon – a pinch
  • Milk- 1 cup
  • Iyurved’s daily nutrition chocolate spread – 1 tbsp

Preparation

  • First, transfer the almonds to the blender and blend until it is powdered completely. 
  • Then add banana, milk and Iyurved’s daily nutrition chocolate spread and blend until the mixture turn into a smooth, thick liquid.
  • Pour into a glass and serve fresh!!
1 cup – 154 calories
Additional nutrition benefits 
( 1 tbsp of Iyurved’s daily nutrition chocolate spread gives 122 calories with 3.17g of protein).
2. Avocado smoothie

The flavour of completely ripe avocados is creamy, nutty, and sweet, making this recipe of smoothies a favourite among children. Vitamins K, B, and C are abundant in this fruit, which is beneficial to bone and eye health. (7 Essential nutrients for eye care of kids)

Avocado smoothie

Ingredients

  • Ripe avocado – 2
  • Milk or yoghurt – ½ cup
  • Iyurved’s Brain Booster savoury spread – 1 tbsp

Preparation

  • Peel the avocado and dice it.
  • In a blender, add the avocados, milk or yogurt, and Iyurved’s Brain Booster savoury spread.
  • Blend them until they turn creamy.
  • Serve fresh!!

1 cup –  220 calories
Additional nutrition benefits 
( 1 tbsp of Iyurved’s Brain Booster savoury spread gives 126 calories with 5.36g of protein).

3. Pumpkin banana smoothie

Pumpkin is a high-protein, fibre, vitamin A and antioxidant-rich food which can help boost immunity. It is a vegetable that many children may dislike. Giving this recipe of smoothie to children makes it more appealing to them.  (7 foods to boost immunity in kids)

Pumpkin banana smoothie

Ingredients

  • Pumpkin puree  – 1 cup
  • Sliced banana – 2
  • Milk – ¼ cup
  • Cinnamon powder – a pinch
  • Iyurved’s Brain Booster savoury spread – 1 tbsp

Preparation

  • Transfer the pumpkin puree, sliced banana, milk and Iyurved’s Brain Booster savoury spread into the blender.
  • Blend them until it is creamy.
  • Add cinnamon powder and serve fresh!!

1 cup –  260 calories
Additional nutrition benefits 
( 1 tbsp of Iyurved’s Brain Booster savoury spread gives 126 calories with 5.36g of protein).

Milkshakes:

Milkshakes are typically made with milk, ice cream and may include a variety of fruits and flavours. They are typically sweetened with chocolate or strawberry syrups, malt syrup, sugar syrup, and other ingredients. It is a sweet beverage with a higher dairy content than smoothies.

1. Mango milkshake

When mangoes are at their peak of the season, a sweet and refreshing mango shake is the perfect drink to enjoy. Mango is low in calories but abundant in nutrients, including vitamin C, which helps with immunity, iron absorption, growth and repair.

Mango milkshake

Ingredients

  • Mango (ripe) – 1
  • Milk – ¼ cup
  • Iyurved’s Brain Booster savoury spread – 1 tbsp

Preparation

  • Slice the mangoes.
  • Transfer the mangoes, milk and Iyurved’s Brain Booster savoury spread into the blender.
  • Blend them until it is smooth.
  • Serve fresh!!

1 cup – 170 calories
Additional nutrition benefits 
( 1 tbsp of Iyurved’s Brain Booster savoury spread gives 126 calories with 5.36g of protein).

2. Strawberry milkshake

Strawberries are a rich source of dietary fibre and an excellent source of vitamin C. Also, rich in antioxidants. They boost immunity in kids by protecting cells from damage. 

Strawberry milkshake

Ingredients

  • Chopped strawberries – 1 cup
  • Milk – ¼ cup
  • Iyurved’s Brain Booster savoury spread – 1 tbsp

Preparation

  • Add chopped strawberries, milk and Iyurved’s Brain Booster savoury spread into the blender and blend until it is smooth.
  • Serve fresh!!

1 cup – 235 calories
Additional nutrition benefits 
( 1 tbsp of Iyurved’s Brain Booster savoury spread gives 126 calories with 5.36g of protein).

3. Pomegranate milkshake

It is a simple Pomegranate milkshake recipe that is tasty and healthy. When compared to other fruits, pomegranates have more antioxidant potential. Fibre, vitamins A, C, E, and iron are also abundant in them.  It also reduces the inflammation in the gut and improves digestion. (6 best foods for digestion and constipation in kids)

Pomegranate milkshake

Ingredients

  • Pomegranate – 1 cup
  • Milk – ¼ cup
  • Iyurved’s Brain Booster savoury spread – 1 tbsp

Preparation

  • Add pomegranate, milk and Iyurved’s Brain Booster savoury spread into the blender and blend until it is smooth.
  • Serve fresh!!

1 cup – 154 calories
Additional nutrition benefits 
( 1 tbsp of Iyurved’s Brain Booster savoury spread gives 126 calories with 5.36g of protein).

Also, check recipe of Ragi chocolate dipstick

4. Apple cinnamon milkshake

Apples are one of the first solid meals that newborns are introduced to. The fruit is high in antioxidants, vitamins, and a range of other minerals, making it an excellent fruit for babies over the age of one. You may also make an apple milkshake to supplement your baby’s diet with the benefits of milk. Cinnamon is a unique spice since it aids in the prevention of bacterial and fungal infections.

Apple cinnamon milkshake
Apple cinnamon milkshake

Ingredients

  • Chopped apple  – 1 cup
  • Milk – ¼ cup
  • Cinnamon – ¼ tsp
  • Iyurved’s Brain Booster savoury spread – 1 tbsp

Preparation

  • Add chopped apple, milk and Iyurved’s Brain Booster savoury spread into the blender and blend until it is smooth and liquid.
  • Finally, sprinkle cinnamon powder and serve fresh!!

1 cup – 175 calories
Additional nutrition benefits 
( 1 tbsp of Iyurved’s Brain Booster savoury spread gives 126 calories with 5.36g of protein).

Making delicious, thick, and tasty recipe of smoothies and milkshakes is the greatest way to get youngsters back to the dining and ensuring they get the nutrition they require. Since it is so fulfilling, this may be served as breakfast, a mid-day snack, dessert, or even a full dinner.

FOR HEALTHY RECIPES – CHECK HERE

PRODUCTS:

It’s no SECRET that following an Ayurvedic lifestyle has numerous advantages. This unique collection of Ayurvedic spreads is an easy solution to feed daily nutrition for Immunity, Eye, Brain development, Bone strength and overall growth to kids without any fuss. To know more about kid’s ayurvedic foods – SHOP HERE.

India’s First Tasty Kids Nutrition fortified with Ayurvedic herbs.

For Brain Development, Improving Motor skills, Cognitive function, give Kids & Teens Brain Booster Chocolate/ Savoury Spread | 0% preservatives | 0% refined sugar | 0% palm oil | Fortified with SHANKHAPUSHPI, ASHWAGANDHA, BRAHMI | Contains OMEGA 3, PROTEIN | ORDER |

CHECK MORE PRODUCTS FOR:

Immunity, Gut health, Digestion, Weight, Brain development, Speech delay, Epilepsy, Eye health, Hormones, Sleep, Hyperactivity, Bones and Overall growth

Ayurvedic spread by Iyurved

PARENT REVIEWS: LET’S HEAR FROM SPURTHI RAMESH, BENGALURU

Some parents have been kind enough to share their journey with us. Let’s hear them to closely understand the benefits of Ayurvedic spreads by Iyurved.

Check here to know how Spurthi helped her child gain healthy weight.

CHECK MORE PARENT REVIEWS HERE.

To get your doubts or queries answered by Nutrition expert, whatsapp us.

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8 Common Nutritional Deficiencies in Children

nutritional deficiencies in children
| Srilekha

Have you ever wondered why your child gets sick or has health difficulties despite having a full plate of food? Do you think that plate provides all the essential nutrients that the child requires? Nowadays, malnutrition is most prevalent and is found to be associated with common nutritional deficiencies in children.

Most parents make the mistake of believing that just because their child eats three meals a day means he or she is getting all of the nutrients needed for growth and development. But, a well-balanced meal consisting of all the important vitamins and minerals is all that the child needs. So, let’s understand what is nutritional deficiencies, symptoms, nutritional deficiencies diseases and foods that help to overcome them. 

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 What are nutritional deficiencies?

The child’s body needs a sufficient amount of vitamins and minerals to grow properly and be able to fight and avoid diseases. We refer to these nutrients as micronutrients.

While some are made naturally by the body, the majority come from the foods your children consume. Malnutrition, also known as nutrient deficiency, occurs when your child’s body does not get or is unable to absorb the necessary amount of nutrients. 

Signs and symptoms of nutritional deficiencies in children

Nutritional deficiencies cause health-related problems which can be difficult to detect while your child is young but become more apparent as they develop. Immune deficiency, stunted bone development, delayed brain growth, weariness, digestive troubles, and even early dementia are few common nutritional deficiencies symptoms.

Apart from these common symptoms, nutritional deficiencies diseases also exhibit symptoms such as :

  • Lethargy
  • Loss of attention
  • Dry skin/hair
  • Depression/ Anxiety
  • Delayed speech
  • Weight loss
  • Hyperactivity
  • Frequent cold or flu

8 Common nutritional deficiencies in children

Here is a list of some common nutritional deficiencies in children, their symptoms and dietary sources:

1. Calcium deficiency

Every cell in your body requires calcium to function properly. Calcium helps to mineralize bones and teeth, which is especially important during periods of rapid growth. Calcium is also a signalling molecule, so a deficiency can cause problems with your child’s heart, nerves, and muscles.

You should never take more calcium than you need. Calcium levels in your blood are strictly controlled, therefore any excess is stored in your bones as calcium phosphate. As a result, your bones will release calcium if you don’t get enough of it from the diet.

HeALTH CONCERNS caused due to calcium deficiency

In many cases, a calcium deficiency is not accompanied by symptoms. However, rickets in children and osteoporosis in the elderly are two prevalent forms of calcium deficiency that cause weaker and more fragile bones.

Dietary sources of calcium

Here are some of the calcium-rich foods that you should include in the diet: 

  • Milk and dairy products like cheese and yogurt
  • Moringa
  • Ragi (8 amazing benefits of Ragi)
  • Vegetables like cabbage, mustard, broccoli, lady’s finger
  • Seeds like poppy, chia and sesame
  • Almonds
  • Makhana/ Lotus seeds
  • Amaranth

2. Iron deficiency

Iron deficiency is one of the most common nutritional deficiencies in children. However, it is even more common in picky eaters and toddlers who have weaned from breast milk. (Iron deficiency in children)

Iron is a vital mineral that is found in abundance in red blood cells. Also, iron attaches to haemoglobin and aids oxygen transport between blood cells. It also aids in the production of RBCs.

There are two types of dietary iron – Heme and Non- heme iron. Heme iron is found in animal sources such as red meat and is easily absorbed in the body. Non-heme iron can be present in plant and animal foods, but it is difficult to absorb.

Vegetarians and vegans mostly consume plant sources having non-heme iron which is less absorbed. Hence they are more likely to develop iron deficiency. 

HeALTH CONCERNS caused due to iron deficiency

Anemia is the most common nutritional deficiency in children. The common symptoms of anemia include pale skin, fatigue, weakness and tiredness, poor appetite, craving for strange things like ice, dirt and paint, slower growth and development, behavioural issues, frequent infection.

Dietary sources of iron

The best sources of iron both heme and non-heme are listed below:

Heme iron sources:
  • Red meat
  • Shellfish
  • Organ meat
  • Sardines
Non-heme iron sources:
  • Beans
  • Green leafy vegetables like broccoli, spinach, kale
  • Seeds like pumpkin, sesame, flax and hemp
  • Dried fruits like raisins, prunes and apricot
  • Fruits like apple, pear and pomegranate 
  • Legumes

3. Vitamin D deficiency

Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that acts in the body like a steroid hormone and is produced on exposure to sunlight. It aids iron, magnesium, zinc, and phosphate absorption. It also aids calcium absorption and helps in the formation of strong bones and teeth. Not just bones and teeth, vitamin D also builds immunity in the body and fights off attacking viruses and bacteria. (Vitamin D and calcium for building strong bones in kids)

HeALTH CONCERNS caused due to Vitamin D deficiency 

The deficiency of vitamin D prevents the absorption of calcium in the body. Calcium deficiency causes disorders, such as hypocalcemia and hypophosphatemia (rickets), as well as the weakening of bones, certain types of malignancies and lowered immunity. It may also cause growth delay, bone loss and there is an increased risk of fractures. 

Dietary sources of Vitamin D

Sunlight is the natural source of Vitamin D. However, other dietary sources of vitamin D are:

  • Cod liver oil
  • Fatty fish such as salmon, mackerel, sardines
  • Egg yolk
  • Banana 
  • Milk and milk products
  • Fortified cereals
  • Mushroom
  • Ragi

4. Vitamin A deficiency

Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that is important. It aids in the formation and maintenance of healthy skin, teeth, bones, and cell membranes, as well. Also, it creates eye pigments, which are essential for vision. For Vitamin A to travel to the required parts of the body, like the retina at the back of the eye, it has to partner with another mineral- Zinc.

Dietary vitamin A comes in two forms:

  • Preformed vitamin A  (Retinol): It is derived from animal sources.
  • Pro-vitamin A (Carotenoid): It is obtained from plant sources.
HeALTH CONCERNS caused due to Vitamin A deficiency

A lack of vitamin A or vitamin A deficiency can cause both acute and chronic eye damage, leading to blindness. Vitamin A deficiency can also weaken the immune system and increase mortality, especially in children and women who are pregnant or lactating.

Dietary sources of Vitamin A

The dietary sources of vitamin A are:

  • Organ meat
  • Fish liver oil
  • Sweet potatoes
  • Carrot
  • Green leafy vegetables

Orange-coloured fruits and vegetables like carrots, mangoes, apricot, and sweet potatoes are rich in vitamin A, hence helps to protect your kid from any eye disease.

5. Vitamin B9-Folate deficiency

Vitamin B9, also known as folic acid or folate, is an essential component for the growth and development of the human body. Folate aids in the formation of DNA and RNA, as well as protein metabolism. Dietary folate is also necessary for the production of healthy red blood cells. And it is especially important in times of fast growth, such as during pregnancy and the development of the foetus.

HeALTH CONCERNS caused due to Vitamin B9-Folate deficiency

Folate deficiency in children and babies can cause brain and spinal cord underdevelopment, growth issues, anaemia, and congenital defects. (7 brain-boosting foods for your child) 

Dietary sources of Vitamin B9-Folate

The sources of Vitamin B9 include:

  • Green leafy veggies
  • Fresh fruits
  • Nuts
  • Beans
  • Fortified cereals and bread
  • Seafood
  • Eggs 
  • Peanuts

6. Vitamin B12 – Cobalamin deficiency

Cobalamin is important for the production of blood cells and to sustain healthy nerve cells in the body. However, vegetarians and vegans may not obtain enough vitamin B12 in their meals and may need to take a B12 supplement. (Foods with B vitamins and their importance)

HeALTH CONCERNS caused due to Vitamin B12 – Cobalamin deficiency

A vitamin B12 deficiency causes megaloblastic anemia. The diseases caused by nutritional deficiencies of Vitamin B12 can also lead to a number of symptoms including weakness, exhaustion, constipation, a decreased appetite, and weight. Failure to meet the minimum requirements can also show negative effects on the nervous system and nutritional deficiencies symptoms such as confusion, depression and dementia. 

Dietary sources of Vitamin B12 – Cobalamin

The sources of Vitamin B12 include:

  • Dairy products
  • Fish
  • Meat
  • Beef liver
  • Fortified cereals
  • Egg

7. Zinc deficiency

Zinc is an important mineral for healthy growth, digestion, sex hormone development, and immunity in children. A deficit can have an adverse effect on your child’s hair, skin, and nails, as well as his or her cognitive function and height.

HeALTH CONCERNS caused due to zinc deficiency 

Loss of appetite and decreased growth and development in babies and children are early signs of zinc deficiency. They may be angry and sluggish. The immune system of the body may be compromised, causing wounds to heal more slowly and incompletely.

Dietary sources of zinc

The sources of zinc include:

8. Magnesium deficiency

Magnesium is an important mineral in the human body. It’s not only important for bone and tooth structure but it’s also involved in over 300 enzyme processes.

HeALTH CONCERNS caused due to magnesium deficiency

The diseases caused by nutritional deficiencies of magnesium include type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, heart disease, and osteoporosis. Abnormal heart rhythm, muscular cramps, restless leg syndrome, tiredness, and headaches are the most common magnesium – nutritional deficiencies symptoms. (How magnesium can help to balance hormones in teenagers?)

Dietary sources of magnesium

The sources of magnesium include:

  • Whole grains
  • Nuts
  • Dark chocolate
  • Green leafy vegetables

Almost every vitamin can be lacking in some way. However, the aforementioned flaws are by far the most prevalent. Children, young women, the elderly, vegetarians, and vegans appear to be the most vulnerable to a variety of deficits.

Eating a well-balanced diet rich in full, nutrient-dense foods is the greatest approach to avoid deficiencies. Supplements, on the other hand, maybe essential for people who cannot get enough from their food alone.

PRODUCTS:

It’s no SECRET that following an Ayurvedic lifestyle has numerous advantages. This unique collection of Ayurvedic spreads is an easy solution to feed daily nutrition for Immunity, Eye, Brain development, Bone strength and overall-growth to kids without any fuss. To know more about kids ayurvedic foods –SHOP HERE.

India’s First Tasty Kids Nutrition fortified with Ayurvedic herbs.

If your child is a picky eater or does not take enough nutrition for the day, you can give Daily Nutrition Chocolate Spread and Daily nutrition Veggies and Dal powder | Made with Ayurvedic herbs | 0% preservative | 0% Palm oil | ORDER |

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7 essential Nutrients for eye care of kids

| Rupali

Year 2020 (corona pandemic) has shown us many ups and downs. More or less we adjusted ourselves according to the situation and learned to survive. The worst hit emotionally and physically from this situation are the kids. From not being able to attend school to sitting at home without friends, screen came to their complete rescue. With a sharp drop in physical movement (outdoor activities), and increased screen time due to online classes and pleasure viewing, it has led to many health related concerns. One organ being way more stressed than others is the Eye. Rather than giving supplements to kids, it is better to look for eye health food and include it in their diet from very beginning to prevent eye diseases in the future. Some nutrients are beneficial for eye care or eye health of kids. Including them in kids diet can take away your this worry forever.

Eyes continue to grow and develop as a child ages and the eye muscles become stronger. For most of the children, as they grow, they have good eyesight and do not need to wear glasses. However, if a child develops any eye diseases or eye disorders and it is not diagnosed at an early age, it may lead to reduced vision in one or both eyes.

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Which food will improve eyesight?

Vitamin A:

Vitamin A plays a crucial role in vision by maintaining a clear cornea, which is the outer covering of your eye. Rhodopsin, a protein present in eyes that helps to see in low light is component of vitamin A. Orange- colored fruits and vegetables like carrots, mangoes, apricot, and sweet potatoes are high in bête-carotene, a form of vitamin A that helps your eyes to adjust them in darkness and improves night vision. It is key for eye care and necessary to protect your kid from any children’s eye disease.

Vitamin C:

It is a powerful antioxidant that protects eyes against damaging free radicals and plays an important role for eye care. It produces collagen which is important for eyes. Connective tissues in eyes are maintained by collagen. It holds them together and protects them, which helps in preventing any kind of eye disorders in children. Citrus fruits like oranges, guava, lemon and vegetables like tomatoes are the major contributors of vitamin C. Broccoli, sprouts, and capsicum are some other rich natural sources of vitamin C.

Vitamin E:

Vitamin E is an antioxidant which protects certain parts of the eye. It has been known to lower the risk of developing macular degeneration and cataract, two age-related conditions. Including almonds, pistachio and walnuts in the child’s diet can preserve his/her eyesight. Studies also show that eating nuts daily is an effective home remedy to control myopia (a condition in which far objects don’t appear clear). It is one of the essential nutrients for eye care.

Zinc:

Eye contains high level of zinc. It is also involved in the formation of visual pigments in the retina. Zinc deficiency can result in night blindness. Chickpeas, beans, nuts are some food sources of zinc. Including them in diet is good for eye care.

Omega 3:

There are many clinical studies, that omega 3 fatty acids are essential for infant vision development. DHA and other omega 3 fatty acids are found in mother’s milk and also present in some formula milks to support eye development in infants. These essential fatty acids also help to protect an adult’s eye from macular degeneration and dry eye syndrome. Fish, nuts, seeds like chia seeds and flax seeds are rich sources of omega 3 fatty acids and play important role for eye care.

Antioxidants Lutein and Zeaxanthin:

It helps to protect eyes from harmful bright light waves like ultraviolet rays in sunlight by absorbing excess light. Studies suggest that high levels of both in eye tissue can give better vision in dim light. These work to protect eyes from free radicals. Natural food sources of these two are green or yellow vegetables like spinach, carrot. Non vegetarian sources include egg yolks. For eye care, including these foods in diet is the best and easiest way.

Herbs:

Herbs like triphala and ginkgo biloba promote better eyesight. Triphala is an ayurvedic formulation made from amla, haritaki and bibhitaki. It is very efficient in treating many eye disorders and improving eyesight. Ginkgo biloba is a strong antioxidant with many benefits, it improves the blood circulation around the eyes and is used in improving conditions for live glaucoma and macular degeneration.

Scientific research on INGREDIENTS FOR Eye Health:

Betacarotene- Lutein and Zeaxanthin: There is convincing scientific evidence that a lack of Lutein and Zeaxanthin from birth impact eye health and weaker vision. Read here.

Triphala: There is wide research on the role of Triphala in improving computer/screen vision syndrome or weaker vision due to family history or otherwise. Read here.

Foods to avoid

Refined sugar: Excessive sugar can bring about problem of blurry vision. Moreover, sugar damages the protein in our body, resulting in ageing of organs, which further compromises immunity, growth and functioning. Greatest source of sugar in the average kid’s diet are sugary snacks and beverages like cookies, cakes, candies, fruit juice, soda, and sports drinks. Everything that the child picks up to eat today has strains of added sugar in some form or the other.

Preservatives: Most of the packaged food companies are adding artificial preservatives to delay spoilage and contamination in foods.  Artificial preservatives such as nitrates, benzoates, sulfites, sorbates, parabens, formaldehyde, BHT, BHA and several others can cause serious health hazards such as hypersensitivity, allergy, asthma, hyperactivity, neurological damage.

Refined oil: The high temperature involved in the refining process removes all the natural and beneficial substances from the oil, which is not good for the digestive as well as respiratory health and ultimately affects your immunity.

How to feed all these foods to kids?

Now the question arises- how to include all these bitter Ayurvedic herbs, nuts, seeds and antioxidants in your child’s diet?

Product:

It’s no SECRET that following an Ayurvedic lifestyle has numerous advantages. This unique collection of Ayurvedic spreads is an easy solution to feed daily nutrition for Immunity, Eye, Brain development, Bone strength and overall growth to kids without any fuss. To know more about kid’s ayurvedic foods –SHOP HERE.

India’s First Tasty Kids Nutrition fortified with Ayurvedic herbs

For Better vision and to strengthen eye muscles, give Kids and Teens Eye health Chocolate Spread| Made with 100% veggies, greens, sprouted dal, Gingko Biloba, Lutein, Zeaxanthin | 0% preservative | 0% Artificial Colour | 100% Natural | No refined sugar | ORDER |

Does my child need it?

Formulated with 15 nutrient-rich ingredients, Iyurved provides Daily Nutrition for kids & teens to help support Eye Health, especially for kids who typically:

  • Are always on screen
  • Have weaker vision
  • Have a higher chance of weaker vision due to genes

What is so unique about this product?

Never has it been so easy to feed bitter Ayurvedic herbs  and nuts to children in such a convenient format. This innovative product makes it easy to feed Ayurvedic herbs combined with daily nutrition of nuts to the child everyday.

This product has the following nutrients to support complete health:

  • Carbohydrates: provides energy
  • Protein: helps support muscle development
  • Fats: supports brain development
  • Fiber: supports digestion
  • Vitamin A, E: protects eyes and builds immunity
  • B Vitamins: supports energy formation in the body
  • Vitamin C, Selenium and Zinc: builds immunity
  • Iron and Copper: provides energy and supports brain development
  • Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Manganese, Vitamin K: supports bone development

This product has been developed by a nutritionist in close collaboration with one of the best food technologists in India. 

How can my child eat this chocolate spread?

They can eat it directly or with milk, roti, bread, fruits etc. and get their required nutrition for Eye Health without any fuss.

Tasty Nutrition for eye health

1-2 Spoons Everyday

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7 healthy Benefits of carrot for kids

| Divya shukla

Carrot is one of the most loved vegetables among kids. We all know that carrots are good for the eyes, but the health benefits of carrot are many . Carrot is a root vegetable, usually orange in color however, carrots in purple, red, yellow, white and black do exist. carrots are rich in vitamins, minerals, fiber and antioxidants. Generally carrots are narrow and cone shaped. One can eat it raw or they can be boiled, steamed and cooked. Carrot has a crunchy texture and a sweet flavor which makes it a gifted vegetable.

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The following is the nutritional profile for one cup chopped raw carrot.

NutrientsAmount% daily value*
Calorie41 
Protein1.2 gram2%
Total Carbohydrate12 gram4%
  Dietary fiber3.6gram 
  Sugar6.1 gram 
Fat0.3 gram0%
Sodium88 mg4%
Potassium410 mg9%
Calcium42.24 mg3%
Iron0.38 mg2%
   

* The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a serving of food contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice

Vitamins

Vitamin A: Carrots are rich in beta carotene, which your body converts into vitamin A. This nutrient promotes good vision and is important for growth. One cup of raw carrot provides 430% of daily value for vitamin A.

Also check, How to retain Vitamin A in food?

Vitamin K: Carrot is an outstanding source of vitamin K. this vitamin plays an important role in building strong bones and is also required for blood to clot. One cup of raw carrot provides 21% of daily value for vitamin K.

Vitamin C: Carrot provides Vitamin C also, which supports your immune system and helps your body to absorb iron. One cup of raw carrot provides 13% of daily value for vitamin c.

B vitamins: Vitamin B-6 helps assemble amino acids into proteins, while thiamine supports nerve and brain function. One cup serving of raw chopped carrots provides 9% of the daily value for vitamin B-6 and 6% each of the daily values for thiamine, niacin and folate.

Plant compounds in carrots: Carrots are a great source of many plant compounds, especially carotenoids, such as beta carotene and lutein.

Why carrot is good for health?

Do you wonder why carrot is good for health. Following are the benefits of carrot for skin and body for kids and adults also

Boost immunity:

These root vegetables absorb lots of nutrients from the soil like phosphorus, sulfur, magnesium (how does this mineral help with stress?), calcium along with being rich in fiber, vitamins, and antioxidants that together protect against diseases and illness and make them best immunity food for kids. The antioxidants, apart from helping the body against free radical damage, guard the body against harmful bacteria, viruses and inflammation.

Also check, Tips and foods for immunity building

Eye health:

One of the most important benefits of carrot is for eye health. Carrot is a rich source of vitamin A, which plays a crucial role in vision by maintaining a clear cornea, which is the outer covering of your eye. Rhodopsin, a protein present in eyes that helps to see in low light, is a component of vitamin A. Carrots are a rich source of beta carotene and lutein, which are antioxidants that can help prevent eye damage caused by free radicals.

Also check, How to improve weak eyesight?

Good for digestive health:

Carrots are high in fiber and help in maintaining good digestive health. Fiber makes your stool bulky which helps it pass smoothly through the digestive tract and prevents conditions like constipation.

Also check, Tips and foods for constipation

Weight loss:

The primary step to lose weight is proper digestion. If you are on diet you should include foods that are high in fiber and carrot is one of them. Eating more fibers gives you the feeling of fullness i.e., they release the satiety hormones. It also helps in digestion. This makes us eat less naturally, hence promoting weight loss.

Also check, Natural ways to reduce weight

Promote skin and hairs health:

There are many benefits of carrot for maintaining healthy skin and hair. Vitamin A in carrots promotes firm, elastic and healthy skin. Beta carotene that gives carrots their orange color will also brighten your skin and make it glow. It also helps in nourishing dry skin because they are packed with potassium.  It helps repair skin tissues while also protecting skin from harmful radiation. Carrots provide your hair with vital vitamins, making your hairs stronger, thicker and shinier than ever before.

Also check,How to get glowing skin and healthy hairs?

Deworming:

Carrots are a great source of vitamin A and beta-carotene. This orange vegetable can help to deworm your kid and in other stomach disorders too. Beta-carotene has the ability to destroy the eggs of intestinal worms. Eating it raw after washing properly can be the best home remedy for deworming kids. Carrot scrapes the mucus which is home for these parasites and helps to push away these worms out of the intestine.

Also check,Why deworming in kids is necessary?

Carrot as first baby food:

Carrots are good baby solid food to start due to its smooth texture, sweet taste and nutritional values. It is a good source of vitamin A which is important for eye health, vitamin B6 which can provide the best skin, hairs and helps in better liver functioning. Carrot is also rich in fiber thus, helps to prevent constipation in babies. Finely chop or grate carrot and boil it. Retain the water to make puree or to mash it.

Also check, Foods and recipes for 6 months old baby

PRODUCTS

It’s no SECRET that following an Ayurvedic lifestyle has numerous advantages. This unique collection of Ayurvedic spreads is an easy solution to feed daily nutrition for Immunity, Eye, Brain development, Bone strength and overall growth to kids without any fuss. To know more about kid’s ayurvedic foods –SHOP HERE.

India’s First Tasty Kids Nutrition fortified with Ayurvedic herbs

For Better vision and to strengthen eye muscles, give Kids and Teens Eye health Chocolate Spread| Made with 100% veggies, greens, sprouted dal, Gingko Biloba, Lutein, Zeaxanthin | 0% preservative | 0% Artificial Colour | 100% Natural | No refined sugar | ORDER |

CHECK MORE PRODUCTS FOR:

Immunity, Gut health, Digestion, Weight, Brain development, Speech delay, Epilepsy, Eye health, Hormones, Sleep, Hyperactivity, Bones and Overall growth

what is the down's syndrome
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बच्चों का स्क्रीन टाइम : आंखों के स्वास्थ्य के लिए प्रमुख चिंता

बच्चों का स्क्रीन टाइम
| Shilpi

स्क्रीन टाइम क्या है?

स्मार्टफोन के आविष्कार के बाद से, हर माता-पिता उनके बच्चों के बढ़े हुए स्क्रीन टाइम और बच्चों के आंखों के स्वास्थ्य के लिए चिंतित है क्योंकि आज की पीढ़ी विभिन्न प्रकार के इलेक्ट्रॉनिक उपकरणों के साथ बड़ी हो रही है। मूल रूप से स्क्रीन टाइम वह समय होता है जब आपके बच्चे टीवी देखने और कंप्यूटर, टैबलेट और स्मार्टफोन का उपयोग करने में व्यतीत करते हैं। हालाँकि ये डिजिटल उपकरण अंतहीन शैक्षिक सामग्री और मनोरंजन के असीमित घंटे प्रदान कर सकते हैं, असीमित स्क्रीन समय बच्चों के समग्र स्वास्थ्य पर प्रतिकूल प्रभाव डाल रहा है, विशेष रूप से 3 साल से कम उम्र के बच्चों के, क्योंकि उनका विकास तेजी से हो रहा है।

चल रही महामारी के साथ, यह और अधिक गंभीर हो गया है, बच्चे और वयस्क दोनों कार्यालय से लेकर स्कूल तक, मनोरंजन से लेकर समाजीकरण तक हर चीज के लिए स्क्रीन का उपयोग करके अधिक से अधिक समय बिता रहे हैं। बच्चों के पास कितना स्क्रीन टाइम हो सकता है, इसके लिए कोई सख्त और तेज़ दिशा-निर्देश नहीं हैं, लेकिन अमेरिकन एकेडमी ऑफ पीडियाट्रिक्स सलाह के अनुसार 18 महीने से कम उम्र के बच्चों को किसी भी स्क्रीन टाइम के लिए अनुमति नहीं दी जानी चाहिए और 18 महीने के बाद बच्चों को केवल एक घंटे और किशोर को 2 घंटे से अधिक के  स्क्रीन टाइम की अनुमति नहीं दी जानी चाहिए, वह भी शैक्षिक सामग्री देखने के लिए। आज के परिदृश्य में आंखों के स्वास्थ्य के लिए एहतियाती उपाय करना अधिक महत्वपूर्ण हो जाता है क्योंकि स्क्रीन का समय सीमा से अधिक बढ़ गया है।

बच्चों का स्क्रीन टाइम और उसके दुष्प्रभाव:

मस्तिष्क पर प्रभाव:

नेशनल इंस्टीट्यूट ऑफ हेल्थ (एनआईएच) के आंकड़ों के मुताबिक, स्क्रीन पर दिन में 2 घंटे से ज्यादा समय बिताने वाले बच्चों ने भाषा और सोच परीक्षणों में कम स्कोर किया, और सात घंटे से अधिक स्क्रीन समय वाले कुछ बच्चों ने मस्तिष्क के प्रांतस्था के पतले होने (थिंनिंग ऑफ़ द  ब्रेन  कॉर्टेक्स ) का अनुभव किया ( कॉर्टेक्स – महत्वपूर्ण सोच और तर्क से संबंधित मस्तिष्क का क्षेत्र)। अत्यधिक स्क्रीन समय बच्चे की देखने और ध्यान केंद्रित करने की क्षमता को कम कर सकता है। इस बात के भी कुछ प्रमाण हैं कि जो बच्चे शुरुआती वर्षों में बहुत अधिक टीवी या स्मार्टफोन देखते हैं, वे स्कूल में रीडिंग  टेस्ट्स में  कम अच्छा प्रदर्शन करते हैं और ध्यान में कमी दिखा सकते हैं। (कुछ खाद्य पदार्थ क्या हैं जो मस्तिष्क के विकास में मदद करते हैं?)

आँखों पर प्रभाव:

स्क्रीन के अत्यधिक समय से सीधे तौर पर प्रभावित होने वाला पहला अंग आपके बच्चे की आंखें हैं। बहुत अधिक स्क्रीन समय से डिजिटल आई स्ट्रेन हो सकता है, जिसमें सिरदर्द, थकान और दोहरी दृष्टि, फोकस की हानि के साथ जलन, खुजली और थकी हुई आंखें शामिल हो सकती हैं। लगातार स्क्रीन टाइम के कारण, आंख के आसपास की मांसपेशियां थक जाती हैं और उनकी  दृष्टि बाधित हो जाती है। प्रारंभिक वर्षों में स्क्रीन के अत्यधिक उपयोग से उनके दृश्य विकास को संभावित नुकसान हो सकता है। (बच्चों में आंखों की आम समस्याएं क्या हैं?)

मोटापे की संभावना:

कई अध्ययनों में पाया गया है कि बढ़े हुए स्क्रीन समय का सीधा संबंध मोटापे से है | जो बच्चे स्क्रीन देखने और खेलने में अधिक समय बिताते हैं, उनमें मोटापे का खतरा उन बच्चों की तुलना में अधिक होता है जो स्क्रीन मीडिया के साथ कम समय बिताते हैं। (बच्चों में मोटापे से कैसे निपटें?)

नींद पर प्रभाव:

बेडरूम में पोर्टेबल इलेक्ट्रॉनिक उपकरणों और अन्य स्क्रीन मीडिया के व्यापक उपयोग में अपर्याप्त नींद का एक उच्च जोखिम शामिल है, जो अधिकांश किशोरों और 30% बच्चों, पूर्वस्कूली और स्कूली उम्र के बच्चों को प्रभावित करता है। स्क्रीन से निकलने वाली रोशनी मस्तिष्क में नींद के चक्र को बाधित करती है और अनिद्रा का कारण बन सकती है। बेहतर नींद के लिए सोने से कम से कम एक घंटे पहले बच्चों द्वारा स्क्रीन टाइम सीमित करें और मोबाइल फोन से परहेज करें। (कौन से खाद्य पदार्थ अच्छी नींद में मदद करते हैं?)

परिवार का समय:

बच्चों और बड़ों का बढ़ता स्क्रीन टाइम इन दिनों पारिवारिक जीवन में बाधा बन रहा है। बच्चे जितना अधिक समय टीवी या कंप्यूटर देखने में बिताते हैं, उतनी ही अधिक उन्हें अपने माता-पिता के साथ संबंध या भावनात्मक बंधन बनाने में कठिनाई होती है।

हालांकि  स्क्रीन टाइम आपके बच्चों को व्यस्त रख सकता है और बहुत सारी शैक्षिक सामग्री प्रदान कर सकता है, पर अधिक उपयोग बच्चों में कई स्वास्थ्य समस्याएं पैदा कर रहा है। अब बच्चों के लिए एक स्वस्थ जीवन शैली बनाने के लिए उनके स्क्रीन टाइम को कम करने का समय आ गया है। असीमित स्क्रीन टाइम और ऑनलाइन शिकारियों के खतरे के बारे में उन्हें समझाते हुए अपने बच्चों के साथ बातचीत करें। यहां माता-पिता के लिए कुछ सुझाव दिए गए हैं कि कैसे अपने बच्चों द्वारा स्क्रीन के उपयोग को कम किया जाए:

बच्चों का स्क्रीन टाइम कम करने के टिप्स:

एक उदाहरण स्थापित कीजिये :

अपने बच्चे को स्क्रीन टाइम कम करने के लिए कहने से पहले, आपको अपना स्क्रीन टाइम कम करना चाहिए। अपने स्क्रीन टाइम पर नज़र रखें। काम या ऑनलाइन मीटिंग के अलावा अपने सोशल मीडिया को समय-समय पर स्क्रॉल करने से बचें। आप जो करते हैं, आपके बच्चे उसका पालन करेंगे, इसलिए एक अच्छा उदाहरण स्थापित करें। अपने खाली समय में स्मार्टफोन और लैपटॉप का उपयोग करने के बजाय, कुछ किताबें पढ़ें और अपने बच्चों को यह एहसास कराएं कि किताबें भी उतनी ही मनोरंजक हैं।

धीरे धीरे स्क्रीन टाइम  काम करें :

पहले एक दिन में अपने बच्चे का कुल स्क्रीन टाइम चेक करें। फिर उस समय में कटौती करना शुरू करें, दिन-ब-दिन आधे घंटे की तरह हर दूसरे दिन, क्योंकि बच्चों को एक बार में सभी इलेक्ट्रॉनिक उपकरणों को पूरी तरह से काटने के लिए कहना असंभव है, लेकिन अगर वे धीरे-धीरे कम हो जाते हैं तो वे केवल अपने अनुशंसित समय के लिए उपयोग करेंगे ।

एक अनुसूची सेट करें:

आपकी सफलता आपकी योजनाओं पर निर्भर करती है। हमेशा अपने बच्चों की चिंता के साथ स्क्रीन टाइम प्लान करें और शेड्यूल सेट करें। जैसे अपना होमवर्क या अन्य पढ़ाई और काम करने के बाद ही स्क्रीन टाइम देना। स्क्रीन टाइम को अधिकार के बजाय विशेषाधिकार बनाएं।

नियमों का पालन करें :

आपने जो भी नियम बनाए हैं, बस नियमों पर टिके रहें। हमेशा याद रखें कि आप बॉस हैं और आप नियम बनाते हैं। शुरुआत में कुछ विवाद हो सकते हैं लेकिन उन्हें स्क्रीन टाइम सीमित करने के महत्व को समझाएं।

स्क्रीन फ्री बेडरूम:

अपने बेडरूम को स्क्रीन फ्री बनाएं। सोने से ठीक पहले इलेक्ट्रॉनिक उपकरणों का उपयोग करना आपके नींद चक्र को प्रभावित करता है, जिससे आपके लिए रात में सोना मुश्किल हो जाता है। और अगर बच्चों को रात में ठीक से नींद नहीं आती है तो वे थके हुए उठेंगे और दिन में गतिविधियों को करने के लिए उनमें ऊर्जा नहीं होगी। इसके बजाय टीवी, कंप्यूटर, लैपटॉप और फोन को किसी केंद्रीय स्थान पर रखें, और अपने बच्चे को किसी भी उपकरण का उपयोग उसी स्थान पर करने के लिए कहें, ताकि आप बच्चों के स्क्रीन टाइम  की बेहतर निगरानी कर सकें।

अन्य गतिविधियों को प्रोत्साहित करें:

बच्चों को अन्य गतिविधियों जैसे पढ़ने, शिल्प कार्य, इनडोर गेम और पहेली करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करें। आप उन्हें कुछ घरेलू कामों में भी लगा सकते हैं जैसे बागवानी, खाना पकाने और सफाई में आपकी मदद करना, इससे आपके बच्चों के साथ आपका बंधन भी मजबूत होगा।

बाहरी गतिविधियाँ:

बच्चों के संपूर्ण स्वास्थ्य के लिए घर के बाहर खेलना और व्यायाम करना आवश्यक है और उन्हें स्क्रीन से दूर रखने का सबसे अच्छा तरीका है। उन्हें कुछ खेलों जैसे योग, बैडमिंटन या उनकी रुचि के किसी भी खेल में शामिल करें।

स्क्रीन मुक्त क्षेत्र:

अपने घर में एक ऐसा क्षेत्र स्थापित करें जहां किसी भी प्रकार की स्क्रीन की अनुमति नहीं है। अपने परिवार के लिए कुछ समय निकालें जब स्क्रीन बंद रहती है जैसे भोजन के समय और सोने से पहले।

 इन युक्तियों के साथ बच्चों के स्क्रीन टाइम को कम करने के साथ-साथ, आप बच्चों के खाने की आदतों को बदलकर और उनके आहार का ध्यान रखते हुए स्क्रीन टाइम के प्रभाव को भी कम कर सकते हैं|  जिसमें कुछ खाद्य पदार्थ शामिल हैं जो उनके मस्तिष्क और आंखों को इलेक्ट्रॉनिक उपकरणों के प्रतिकूल प्रभावों से बचाने में मदद करते हैं। । यहां कुछ खाद्य पदार्थों की सूची दी गई है जो आपके बच्चे के मस्तिष्क और आंखों के स्वास्थ्य का समर्थन करते हैं।

प्रभाव कम करने के लिए खाद्य पदार्थ:

मावा और बीज:

बादाम, अखरोट, पिस्ता, काजू, ब्राजील नट्स, हेज़ल नट्स और पाइन नट्स जैसे सभी नट्स/मावे विटामिन ई से भरपूर होते हैं और याददाश्त बढ़ाने में मदद करते हैं। वे एंटीऑक्सिडेंट भी हैं जो कोशिका क्षति से बचाते हैं। अखरोट ओमेगा 3 फैटी एसिड से भरपूर होते हैं और मस्तिष्क के कार्य, स्मृति और सोचने की क्षमता के लिए एक मूल्यवान पदार्थ हैं। यह फैटी एसिड संज्ञानात्मक कार्यों को भी प्रोत्साहित करता है। नट्स के अलावा, फ्लेक्स, चिया, तरबूज, तिल और कद्दू जैसे बीजों में भी विटामिन ई जैसे शक्तिशाली एंटीऑक्सिडेंट होते हैं जो मस्तिष्क को मुक्त कणों से होने वाले नुकसान से बचाते हैं। यदि आप आंखों के स्वास्थ्य  से संबंधित भोजन की तलाश कर रहे हैं, तो मेवे और बीज सबसे अच्छे हैं। (बच्चों के आहार में रोजाना मेवे और बीज क्यों शामिल करें?)

कोको पाउडर:

शुद्ध कोको पाउडर (बिना मीठा) में मस्तिष्क को बढ़ावा देने वाले घटक होते हैं क्योंकि यह बड़ी संख्या में एंटीऑक्सिडेंट अणुओं से भरा होता है|  मुख्य है एपिकेचिन जो अध्ययन में अनुभूति को बेहतर बनाने में सहायक है और आंखों के स्वास्थ्य के लिए भी योगदान देता है।

ब्रम्ही:

माना जाता है कि यह आयुर्वेदिक जड़ी बूटी कोशिकाओं की रक्षा करती है  और सीखने और याददाश्त से जुड़े रसायनों को बढ़ाकर मस्तिष्क को तेज करती है | और इसलिए यह एक बच्चे के मस्तिष्क के विकास का भोजन है। इसने स्थानिक सीखने और बनाए रखने की शक्ति में सुधार दिखाया है। आंखों की सेहत के लिए भी ब्रम्ही बहुत फायदेमंद होती है। (कुछ और जड़ी बूटियां दिमाग के विकास में मदद करती हैं)

विटामिन ए:

विटामिन ए एक स्पष्ट कॉर्निया बनाए रखने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है, जो आपकी आंख का बाहरी आवरण है। रोडोप्सिन, आंखों में मौजूद एक प्रोटीन जो कम रोशनी में देखने में मदद करता है, विटामिन ए का घटक है। नारंगी रंग के फल और सब्जियां जैसे गाजर, आम, खुबानी और शकरकंद बीटा -कैरोटीन में उच्च होते हैं| बीटा कैरोटीन विटामिन ए का एक रूप है जो आपकी आँखों को अंधेरे में समायोजित करने और रात की दृष्टि में सुधार करने के लिए मदद करता है। यह आपके बच्चे को किसी भी आंखों की बीमारी से बचाने की कुंजी है। इसलिए आंखों के स्वास्थ्य के लिए बच्चों के आहार में विटामिन ए से भरपूर खाद्य पदार्थों को शामिल करना सबसे अच्छा है। (पोषण बनाए रखने के लिए विटामिन ए खाना कैसे पकाएं?)

जस्ता/ ज़िंक:

यह आंखों के स्वास्थ्य के लिए सबसे महत्वपूर्ण खनिजों में से एक है। आंखों में जिंक का उच्च स्तर होता है। यह रेटिना में दृश्य वर्णक के निर्माण में भी शामिल है। जिंक की कमी से रतौंधी हो सकती है। चना, बीन्स, नट्स जिंक के कुछ खाद्य स्रोत हैं। (जिंक फूड्स जो मुंह के छालों के इलाज में मदद करते हैं?)

पकाने की विधि: छिपे हुए जड़ी बूटियों और नट्स के साथ बाजरा क्रेप / पैनकेक

आइए सब्जियों, जड़ी-बूटियों और नट्स के ‘छिपे हुए’ पोषण से हर व्यंजन को स्वादिष्ट और पौष्टिक बनाते हैं।

 Iyurved के सीक्रेट हेल्थ  इंग्रेडिएंट- डेली न्यूट्रिशन स्प्रेड से बनी रेसिपी देखें |

बच्चों द्वारा पसंद किए जाने वाले अधिक स्वस्थ व्यंजनों की रेसिपी देखें ।

उत्पाद/प्रोडक्ट्स:

हमें बच्चों के लिए पौष्टिक और स्वादिष्ट उत्पादों की अपनी श्रृंखला पेश करते हुए खुशी हो रही है !!

हम जानते हैं कि प्रतिदिन स्वस्थ भोजन तैयार करना और खिलाना एक बहुत बड़ा काम है, और भी कठिन है जब बच्चे अपने द्वारा चयनित भोजन खाने वाले होते हैं। बच्चे कुछ खाद्य पदार्थ और प्रारूप को पसंद करते हैं। बच्चों को हर रोज कड़वी आयुर्वेदिक जड़ी बूटियां, तरह-तरह की सब्जियां, फल, मेवा और बीज खिलाना आसान नहीं होता।

आयुर्वेदिक जड़ी बूटियों के साथ मिश्रित, यह अनूठा उत्पाद बिना किसी झंझट के बच्चों को प्रतिरक्षा(इम्युनिटी), मस्तिष्क के विकास (ब्रेन डेवलपमेंट) , हड्डियों की मजबूती(बोन स्ट्रेंथ) और समग्र विकास (ओवरॉल ग्रोथ) के लिए दैनिक पोषण (डेली न्यूट्रिशन) प्रदान करने का एक आसान उपाय है।

Iyurved Kids and Teens Eye Health Chocolate Spread

आयुर्वेदिक जड़ी बूटियों के साथ भारत का पहला स्वादिष्ट किड्स न्यूट्रिशन।

बच्चों और किशोरों के नेत्र स्वास्थ्य के लिए  चॉकलेट स्प्रेड | 0% प्रेज़र्वेटिव्स | 0% परिष्कृत चीनी | 0% ताड़ का तेल | जिन्कगो बिलोबा और बीटा कैरोटीन के साथ | यहाँ आर्डर करें | 

बच्चों के लिए दैनिक पोषण: प्रतिरक्षा, मस्तिष्क विकास, हड्डियों और समग्र विकास के लिये

(शिपिंग केवल भारत और सिंगापुर में )

छोटे बच्चों और किशोरों के माता-पिता के लिए बच्चों के पोषण और स्किनकेयर समुदाय में शामिल हों।

पोषण विशेषज्ञ द्वारा अनुशंसित खाद्य पदार्थ और उपचार।

और ब्लॉग पढ़ें:

Child with Developmental Delay: Signs & Remedies

Child with Developmental delay
| Shilpi

What is developmental delay in A child?

A child with developmental delay means that the child has not reached a specific milestone according to his/her age group. Or lags behind their peers in one or more areas such as emotional, mental or physical growth. For example, some common milestones are giving the first smile, speaking the first word, taking the first step, being able to sit and crawl. And also expressing emotions like happiness, anger, joy and excitement. Since the first few years of a child’s life are very important for their future growth and development, any kind of a child developmental delay can have a negative effect on a child’s social, emotional and mental growth. (Which foods should be introduced to babies?)

CAUSES AND RISK FACTORS OF CHILD DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY:

  • Premature Birth
  • Genetic conditions like down syndrome or muscular dystrophy
  • Malnutrition (Why nutrition is important?)
  • Poor eyesight or hearing 
  • Alcohol or drug use during pregnancy
  • Physical abuse
  • Lack of oxygen during delivery

5 Types of Child Developmental delay

  • Language or speech 
  • Motor Skills
  • Vision
  • Cognitive skills
  • Social and emotional skills

Global developmental delay in children refers to infants or preschoolers who face delays in two or more of these areas lasting for at least 6 months. However, there is a difference between developmental delay and developmental disabilities. While developmental delay is temporary and can be treated, developmental disability like cerebral palsy, hearing loss and autism is permanent and cannot be treated. Firstly, let us understand what are the causes, warning signs and treatment for different types of child developmental delay. (How balanced diet can help in proper growth and development?)

WARINING SIGNS FOR CHILD with DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY:

Since child with developmental delay will not be able to reach one or more of the milestones according to his/her age. Therefore, early treatment can make a big difference in the progress the child makes. Contact doctor if the child has any of the following signs at the age that is mentioned. And in addition, watch for any loss of skills that have already been learned.

Language and Speech Developmental Delay IN CHILDREN:

Language development of the child is an important aspect in child’s overall growth and development. But speech and language problems are the most common developmental delay a child faces. Similarly, The speech development of a child means verbal expression or the way words are spoken. Whereas the language development of the child refers to a broader concept of expressing, receiving and comprehending information.

Causes:
  • Learning disability
  • Exposure to more than one language
  • Premature birth
  • Brain injury or trauma
  • Hearing loss
  • Autism
  • Apraxia of speech, a disorder where a child faces difficulty sequencing and executing words
WARNING SIGNS:
AGELanguage and speech development
3-4 months •Unresponsive to loud noises
•Does not babble
•Babbles but doesn’t imitates sounds
7 monthsDoes not respond to sounds
1 year•Can’t speak single words like ‘Mama’ or ‘Papa’
(Doesn’t speak gibberish too, anything like sssbi, ebeedu)
•Doesn’t understand simple words like ‘Yes’, ‘No’, ‘Bye’
2 years•Is not able to speak at least 15 words
•Does not use two word phrases
•Not able to use speech to communicate
Warning Signs for Language & Speech developmental delay

Treatment AND REMEDIES:

In case a child shows any of the warning signs mentioned above, consult with an occupational therapist, social worker, speech-language pathologist or an audiologist. In addition, use the tips and remedies mentioned below:

  • Start talking to baby before birth
  • Communicate more with your child
  • Read stories to your child daily
  • Play word games with your child

Moreover, adding foods that support brain development can help to improve language development.

MOTOR SKILLs DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY IN CHILDREN:

Motor skills development in children refers to the development of gross motor skills such as walking or crawling. Whereas fine motor skills means picking a spoon or holding a sippy cup. A child facing motor skill developmental delay may experience difficulty coordinating certain movements such as holding a pencil, walking and performing activities requiring brain and body coordination.

CAUSES:
  • Premature birth
  • Cerebral Palsy (brain damage before birth)
  • Myopathy (a disease of muscles)
  • Brain injury
  • Ataxia (defective muscle coordination)
  • Problems with vision
  • Spina Bifida (birth defect in the baby that occurs when the spine and spinal cord do not develop completely)
AGEMOTOR SKILLS DEVELOPMENT
3-4 months •Not able to grasp or hold objects
•Doesn’t support head well
•Can’t bring objects to their mouth
•Not able to push down legs for moving when their feet are firmly placed on the ground(4 months)
7 months •Has stiff muscles
•Reaches with one hand only or doesn’t reach
•Not able to get objects to mouth
•Doesn’t roll over in either direction (5 months)
•Not able to sit up on own or with help(6 months)
1 year •Not able to crawl
•Drags one side of the body while crawling
•Can’t stand with support
2 years•Not able to walk
•Hasn’t developed a heel to toe walking pattern
•Can’t push a wheeled toy
Warning Signs for Motor Skills Developmental Delay
TREATMENT AND remedies:

In case a child shows any or some of the warning signs mentioned above, Doctor may suggest to encourage more physical activity. In addition, physical or occupational therapy helps with fine motor problems or sensory processing disorder (when brain has trouble processing sensory information) . (Which foods can improve bone health?)

SOCIAL SKILLS DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY IN CHILDREN:

The social development of a child refers to his/her interactions with adults or other children. Therefore, The social and emotional developmental delays affects how the child perceives the world. And this causes them to react differently than other children when exposed to the same environmental stimuli.

Causes:

  • Brain injury
  • Child abuse or trauma
  • Parental neglect
  • Ineffective parenting
  • Autism Spectrum Disorders (Impaired communication and interaction skills)
Warning Signs:
AGESOCIAL SKILLS DEVELOPMENT
3-4 months •Doesn’t smile at people
•Doesn’t pay attention to new faces
7 months •Doesn’t cuddle
•Shows no affection for parents
•Can’t be comforted at night (after 5 months)
•Doesn’t smile without prompting (by 5 months)
1 year•No back and forth sharing of sounds, smiles, or facial expressions (at 9 months)
•No back and forth gestures such as waving, reaching or pointing
Warning Signs for Social Skills Developmental Delay

TREATMENT AND REMEDIES:

Certainly a good occupational, speech, or social developmental delay specialist can help to improve the social development of a child. For example, treatment involves speaking with your child and helping them understand social and emotional cues. Therefore, supplementing their treatment with certain prescribed medications for dealing with emotional and behavioral problems like ADHD, anxiety, depression, mood swings, and sudden bouts of anger can help.

COGNITIVE SKILLS DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY IN CHILDREN:

Since the cognitive development of the child means how a child thinks, explores and figures things out. Therefore, the cognitive developmental delay in a child hampers child’s learning ability.

CAUSES:

  • Exposure to alcohol or toxins before birth or afterward, including lead poisoning
  • Neglect during early childhood
  • Down syndrome and other genetic disorders
  • Autism Spectrum Disorders
  • Newborn medical complications
  • Learning disability
Warning Signs:
AGE COGNITIVE SKILLS DEVELOPMENT
1 year•Does not search for objects that are hidden while they watch
•Not uses gestures such as waving
•Does not point to objects or pictures
2 years•Can’t follow simple instructions
•Doesn’t imitate actions or words
•Doesn’t know the use of common things like hairbrush, telephone or spoon
Warning Signs for Cognitive Skills Developmental Delay

TREATMENT AND REMEDIES:

As a result, behavioral and occupational therapy, special education and prescribed medications can help with the cognitive development of the child. In addition, giving ayurvedic herbs regularly in addition to brain foods can help with the cognitive development.

Visual Developmental Delay in children:

Certainly, the visual development of the child is a complex combination of the eye, brain and vast network of nerves that connects them. Till 6 months, a newborn’s vision is blurry and it improves as the child begins to coordinate sight in both eyes. But sometimes, this does not happen or other vision or eyesight related problems show up.

CAUSES:

  • Amblyopia (lazy eye)
  • Strabismus or cross eyes
  • Refractive errors like nearsightedness and far sightedness
  • Infantile cataracts or clouding of the eye’s lens
  • an eye disease called Retinopathy of Prematurity (Inherited problem)
Warning Signs:
AGEVisual Development
3-4 months•Doesn’t follow moving objects with their eyes
•Or doesn’t notice hands (by 2 months)
•Can’t move one or both eyes in all directions
•Or crosses eyes most of the time
6 months•One or both eyes turn in or out all the time(6 months)
•Constant tearing or eye drainage(6 months)
•Or doesn’t follow near or far objects with both eyes (6 months)
Warning signs for Visual Developmental Delay

TREATMENT AND REMEDIES:

Eventually, depending on the vision or eye problem that a child is suffering, doctor might prescribe glasses, contact lenses, surgery or eye patch. Moreover, giving foods good for eyesight can help.

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