Autism and Sound Sensitivity in Children

November 21, 2022December 22, 2022 | nirkayani

Does your child get irritated by loud noises? Did your child pay attention to some noises that you are unaware of? Does your child cover his or her ears when they hear loud noises like alarms, crackers or speakers? Does your kid like to visit quiet places like museums or libraries rather than crowded places like malls, theatres and concerts? These are some of the strong signs of sound sensitivity in children. Children with autism can often have excessive sensitivity to sound or overcrowding. Do you understand why this occurs? Let’s learn more about sound sensitivity in children and tips and foods to manage it.

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What is Sound sensitivity ?

Autism spectrum disorder is frequently characterised by decreased sound tolerance disorders. The most typical forms of sound sensitivity are hyperacusis, misophonia and sonophobia.

Hyperacusis, which is also known as sound sensitivity is the extreme sensitivity to sounds including television, speakers, alarms, sirens, crackers etc. This can make a child feel uncomfortable and irritated. A child who finds a sound upsetting may express their uneasiness by covering their ears, attempting to mute the source, or escaping the noisy area.

Misophonia is a response to certain noises, most frequently throwing tantrums, anger or hatred. This response can be triggered by breathing, whispering, chewing or slurping sounds.

Sonophobia is a prolonged and abnormal aversion to sound, whether it is a particular sound like an alarm or background noise in general.It may interfere with one’s sleep, focus, psychological control and also can induce stress. On the other hand, children who are not sensitive enough will not be able to fully utilise their senses.

Also check, Autism and Sensory sensitivity

Possible causes of sound sensitivity in children

Our ears can sense the vibrations in noises. Our brain may misinterpret or amplify some vibrations in case of sound sensitivity.To put it simply, when a noise is made, the brain reacts more strongly than necessary. Your child may experience a fight or flight reaction as a result of this, which is characterised by a strong sense of discomfort that something will go wrong. There is still no clear explanation for what causes sound sensitivity. Hyperacusis is not commonly inherited from birth. Typically, specific illnesses or other health problems cause it. Here are the most typical causes of sound sensitivity:

Brain injury
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Viral infection in the inner ear
Migraine
Epilepsy
Chronic tiredness
Trauma
Depression
Surgery on the jaw

Also check, Toe walking in kids

Signs and symptoms of sound sensitivity

Children who deal with sound sensitivity may scream or cry in distress. Symptoms of sound sensitivity can differ from mild to moderate. Here are some mild signs:

Normal sounds being overly loud
Feel discomfort in ears (due to the volume of own voice)
Brain fog
Trouble focusing

Here are some severe signs of sound sensitivity:

Discomfort upon hearing loud noises
Ear bursting feeling when exposed to loud noises
Tiredness
Lack of sleep

Also check, Early signs of Autism

Treatments and therapies for sound sensitivity

Dialectical/ Cognitive behavioural therapy

DBT is a kind of cognitive-behavioural therapy that seeks to alter behaviour by helping people acknowledge, accepting their current emotions and providing tools that can help with regulating their emotions to sounds and improving sound tolerance and mindfulness. Its main goals are teaching coping mechanisms, identifying problematic thought patterns, and regulating intense emotions to particular sounds.

Also check, Types of therapies for autism

Tinnitus Retraining Therapy (TRT)

When you hear ringing noise or other disturbances in your ears, it’s called tinnitus. Other people normally cannot hear the sounds you hear since it is not caused by an outside sound. Tinnitus Retraining Therapy (TRT) employs a tool resembling a hearing aid. This medical device produces low-intensity sound. This can eventually assist your brain in placing less focus on the tinnitus.

Also check, Speech therapy fun exercises

Desensitization of sound

Your child has to listen to gentle static noise for a certain period of time each day during sound desensitisation. Your kid’s tolerance level for sound or noise may progressively rise as a result of this. To observe results, it may take up to 6 months.

Also check, Obsessive compulsive disorder

Tips to manage sound sensitivity in children

Parents can follow some strategies to manage sound sensitivity in children. Here are some effective tips to manage sound sensitivity:

1.Acknowledge the issue:

Without understanding a child’s situation, it is impossible to make adjustments for them. When you acknowledge the issue, you see that his or her behaviour is not unreasonable but instead a typical fight-or-flight reaction to prolonged exposure to noises.

Also check, Tips to improve academic performance

2. Find the trigger

The most crucial step is probably figuring out which sounds make your child anxious. A television, vehicle horn sound, washing machine or dishwasher noises are few examples of the triggers. If your child shows signs of discomfort when a sound first appears, list it out.

Also check, Tips for personality development

3. Use Noise-Cancellation headphones

A set of earplugs is generally sufficient for children to block out external sounds or noises to certain points where they feel safe and relaxed. Preferably, parents should always have these with them especially when they are going out with their children to set off the reaction.

Also check, Tip to personal hygiene and health

4.Identify a quiet place

Note down the locations where your youngster feels secure and at peace. It might be meditation centres, religious places like church or temple, painting classes, library, or a walk in a park.

Also check, Tips for home schooling

5. Distractions

Diverting your child’s attention may help them cope with the intrusive sound. Engage your child in some focus building activities which can really help them to divert their focus from upsetting or unpleasant sounds.

Also check, Sensory activity for kids

6. Practice

Providing your child with a sense of control over the sound may help them cope with new sounds more easily. For example, if the vacuum cleaner makes a lot of noise, let your kid operate it. This can help your child to increase their tolerance level.

Also check, Tips to improve concentration of kids

Foods and herbs that help to manage the symptoms

1. NUTS:

Almonds, pistachios, walnuts, and macadamia nuts all have unique qualities to offer. Macadamias support healthy brain functioning and pistachio nut oils store fatty acids and fight inflammation. Almonds aid with memory improvement. They all help in alleviating ASD symptoms.

Also check, Best Nuts and seeds for protein.

2. SEEDS:

Flaxseeds are a great source of fibre and omega-3 fats. They help in enhancing the parts of the brain involved in controlling mood and cognition. Flaxseeds are best eaten ground, and can easily be added to baked goods, oatmeal, sprinkled on salads, or desserts. According to research, Muskmelon seeds help in increasing oxygen flow to the brain thereby calming and making it stress free. Seeds rich in omega-3 and Vitamin E help in maintaining brain health.

Also check, Health benefits of pumpkin seeds.

3. ASHWAGANDHA:

Ashwagandha’s most highly valued advantages includes it beneficial effects on stress, anxiety and mood. The ingredients in ashwagandha have anti-inflammatory, brain-protective, and stress-reducing properties that may shield your body from a number of ailments. Ashwagandha is offered at nutritional stores and health food markets in the forms of powder, extract, and also as supplements.

Also check, Health benefits of Ashwagandha.

4. SHANKHAPUSHPI:

According to Ayurveda, Shankhpushpi relieves tension and anxiety and helps in calming the brain. Its Medhya (improves intelligence) characteristic also helps memory by functioning as a brain tonic. Take Shankhpushpi powder with warm milk or water as it assists in improving focus and memory. Shankhapushpi is a traditional remedy for increasing the functioning of the brain. The powerful antioxidants and flavonoids present in it improve the memory capacity, focus, concentration, calmness, alertness of an individual. Since it is a brain tonic and stimulator, people taking Shankhapushpi have improved memory, reasoning, problem-solving, and other cognitive abilities.

Also check, Brain foods for kids

5. BRAHMI:

A wide variety of herbs with therapeutic properties are the center of the ayurvedic world. Brahmi is a popular herb in Ayurveda and is one of these because it can transform your health from unhealthy to highly healthy. It helps to enhance focus and memory. Some of the chemical constituents in brahmi stimulate the neural pathways involved in cognition, which aids in the development of cognitive and sensory skills. Furthermore , this plant finds its use in treating dementia, ASD and also other mental diseases like Alzheimer’s. So it helps in maintaining brain health.

Also check, More benefits of brahmi

7. COCOA:

Pure cocoa powder (unsweetened) contains brain boosting components as it is packed with a large number of antioxidants molecules, the main is epicatechin helpful to improve cognition and also speech impairment in studies. Hence cocoa powder is also an important brain development food for children and contributes in maintaining sound brain health.

Also check, Benefits of Cocoa powder.

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12 Effective Tips for home schooling a child with autism

November 19, 2022November 19, 2022 | nirkayani

Do you have a child who often skips school or refuses to attend classes? Does your child struggle to focus in their usual classes? Does your child face difficulties in learning, reading or writing?Many parents notice their kids with autism rarely do well in school as they find it difficult to learn fast, communicate with others, focus for a long period of time and have behavioural problems. In such cases, some parents are considering home schooling as an option for their children. If you are one of the parents and are unsure of where to start. We are here to help. Keep reading to find some tips and tricks for home schooling your child.

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Why do parents choose home schooling?

Children’s abilities and the level of their autism may differ from one another. While some autistic kids can attend regular schools and only want a bit of extra supervision, others might need special education and a setting that suits their particular requirements. Traditional educational settings can be challenging for many kids with autism. Therefore, in order to reduce their stress and anxiety, parents prefer home schooling. Home schooling option gives parents the ability to keep eyes on their children’s educational development and gives them a way to make the learning more enjoyable and successful.

Also check, Tips to improve concentration in kids

Things to keep in mind

However every child is different and learn in their own way, there are three main elements that have been proven to be efficient in educating children with autism:

1.The majority of autistic kids are visual learners. This indicates that they like receiving their educational material in a visual format.

2.Kids usually respond well when given clear, precise, and basic guidance for carrying out a particular activity.

3. Phonics-based reading is the unique way of educating children to read and spell words.

Also check, Tips to improve memory in kids

Tips for home schooling a child with autism

Here are some effective tips for home schooling your kids to make it more enjoyable and successful:

1.Prepare a curriculum

It’s essential to have all the things ready before you start a home schooling program. If you spend more time on fetching the study materials, it can be upsetting for your child and could cause them to quit and lose interest to learn with you. Alternatively, collect all of the study materials either the night before or right before you start your home schooling activities. Some autistic kids are unable to learn efficiently as other kids. It is preferable to consult a special educator while creating a curriculum for such kids, which may include components from several school boards.

Also check, Tips to improve academic performance

2.Choose comfortable study time and space

Every child has a unique pattern. Therefore, you should monitor your child’s stamina and attention patterns to determine which is the ideal time to plan your home schooling sessions. Establish a clutter-free and well-organised quiet place as a study space for the child so that they can concentrate on their studies without any distraction. Keep the study space lively and inviting.

Also check, Learning disabilities in kids

3.Follow a schedule

It is important to follow a timetable that is accessible for your children to make home schooling effective. Give them short breaks to relax and rest. Establish a “safe zone” for your child to utilise during these breaks and fill that zone with comforting things like books and music.

Also check, Tips for personality development

4. Introduce variety of concepts

Children with autism often do repeated things and focus more on those that grab their interest. You can assist your child in overcoming this habit by providing them with a range of educational opportunities. Incorporate activities that involve key topics, such as maths, science, and languages.

Also check, Focus and attention building games

5. Visual learning tools

Make good use of visual learning tools as they tend to improve your child’s curiosity to learn. You can make these tools yourself at home which includes fruit and vegetable carvings, abacus with colourful beads, handcrafted toys to explain scientific principles, etc.

Also check, Dyslexia in kids

6. Include music

Children with autism are highly responsive to music. So make an effort to incorporate music into their home schooling lessons. Singing rhymes and other informative songs that teach various ideas can be a part of this.

Also check, Tips for personal hygiene and health

7. Language skills

Language abilities are typically not good in autistic children. Reading and storytelling promotes brain development, logical thinking and imagination, develops language and emotions, and strengthens relationships in children. When children listen to a story, their imagination is on steroids! They’re picturing characters, they’re living the plot and they’re visualising the setting; they’re sowing the first seeds of creativity. Encourage them to talk to you about the plot and characters, ask them the moral of the story and how they think a character could behave, let them ask questions whenever they feel like they’re simply learning how to express themselves.

Also check, Oral motor exercises for kids

8. Learn with nature

Another tip to improve concentration in kids is spending time in nature. Research suggests that natural environments could benefit brain development and may also improve concentration and logical reasoning in children. Show them different types of flowers, pets, and other kids around. Let them walk in the grass. This will help children to explore and learn more.

Also check, Games and activities for improving logical reasoning skills in kids

9.Combined learnings

Take your kid to various locations, such as the supermarket, park, and other local spots. Allow your child to interact with people or other children which can help to develop their social skills. You can involve them in simple tasks like paying supermarket bills from which they can learn fundamental mathematical concepts.

Also check, Social emotional development of kids

10. Make time for activities

Children may develop their imaginations, listening skills, and other crucial cognitive abilities through games and activities that will help them in the future. Studies demonstrate that engaging them in intense activities for more than 20 minutes can reduce typical behaviour, hyperactivity, and aggressiveness. Introducing engaging and fun activities for kids with autism makes them easier to understand things and perceive the world differently. This helps them to develop their motor skills and enhance their brain’s ability to recognize and comprehend things through their sensory skills.

Also check, Sensory activities for kids

11. Physical activity

Physical activity is essential, and it should be incorporated regularly into your home schooling schedule. Involve your kid in cycling, swinging, running around bushes, jumping over a rope etc. This helps them to keep their mind and body fully energetic and contributes in developing their motor and sensory skills.

Also check, Fun and engaging activities for autistic kids

12. Reward system

If you wish your child to continue to be interested, motivated, and delighted to join you for play and learning activities, create a reward system. Reward is necessary and effective for maintaining the home schooling activities.

Also check, Speech therapy fun exercises

Benefits and Drawbacks of Home schooling

Benefits of Home schooling

Gives parents complete control over how their children are educated, and socialised.
Offers a syllabus that is specially designed depending on the needs, skills, and interests of the child.
Increases the amount of family interactions with their kids as they grow and learn.
It enables the kids to take regular breaks and helps to stay away from sensory stimuli and social challenges.
Offers a safe and supportive environment which can help to avoid social pressures.

Drawbacks of Home schooling

Regular coaching and assistance is required
Parents should put aside funds for their children’s education, extracurricular activities, field trips, and any other materials they may require.
Home schooling parents have less time for themselves as they are more involved in teaching their children.

Also check, Activities for brain development

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Can boosting immunity help to scale back nebulizer use in Kids?

November 18, 2022December 8, 2022 | nirkayani

Does your kiddo cough for a really really long time? Has your child experienced allergic reactions like sneezing, runny nose or itchy eyes? Does your kid often fall sick? With every changing season, the biggest concern amongst parents around the globe is to prevent their kids from cold, cough and flu. For quick relief, nebulizers are frequently prescribed for children. Parents with young children understand how challenging that may be! Instead of solely relying on nebulizer, boosting immunity can assist in overcoming these problems. Let’s understand more about nebulizer and how boosting immunity can help in scaling back its use.

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A Mom’s opinion about how immunity booster helped to scale back nebulizer use:

To understand how this works, keep reading this blog.

What is a Nebulizer?

Nebulizer is a type of medical device that someone with asthma or similar respiratory illness can use to rapidly and efficiently deliver medication directly to the lungs. It can convert the liquid medication into a very thin vapour that can be inhaled through a mouthpiece. Many pediatric respiratory illnesses are treated by using aerosolized medicines. It will take 15-20 minutes to release the medication. There are three types of nebulizer which is mentioned below,

Jet type: Produces a mist using compressed gas
Ultrasonic type: Generates larger mist particle-size aerosol using high-frequency vibration
Mesh type: The aerosol is created by liquid passing through a very thin mesh. The tiniest particles are released by this type of nebulizer.

Also check, Seasonal allergies in Kids

Types of medicines used in nebulizers

A variety of medicine types can be used with nebulizer. Here are some of the medicines:

Antibiotics:

When children have major respiratory illness, specific antibiotics are directly delivered into the lungs or respiratory system using nebulizer.

Bronchodilators:

These medications aid in widening the airways and ease breathing. Children who are dealing with chronic obstructive lung disease, asthma, breathing difficulties or other respiratory conditions are frequently given bronchodilators for treatment.

Saline solution:

The saline solution can effectively widen air passages. As a result, mucus in the lungs may become more loosened which makes it simpler to cough up.

Also check, Home remedies for dust allergy

How nebulizer helps in relieving cough in children ?

One of the most crucial steps is to understand the actual reason behind your children’s cough before using the nebulizer. Our body uses coughing as a defence mechanism against pollutants and irritants. Here are some common causes of cough in children:

1. COMMON COLD:

Cough doesn’t always show as the initial sign of a common cold, but it usually does in its later stages. Common cold can make your baby’s throat feel itchy. At the beginning of the cold, your baby may experience brief episodes of mild, wet coughing; but, as the cold gets worse, these episodes will become drier.

Also check, Home remedies for dry cough

2. IRRITANTS IN THE ENVIRONMENT:

Some kids are more sensitive than others to environmental irritants including smoke, dust, and mould. Cough may develop after exposure, especially if the air is dry. With continued exposure to the irritant, the cough might develop.

Also check, Remedies for headache

3. ACID REFLUX OR GERD:

Acid reflux causes the stomach’s contents to flow backward into the oesophagus, causing discomfort and a cough. Children and infants who have GERD, also known as chronic gastric reflux disease, may have a persistent cough.

4. WHOOPING COUGH:

Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a dangerous upper respiratory infection. It frequently begins with cold-like symptoms before developing into a chronic cough that makes “whooping” noises, losing appetite, and a low-grade fever. Constant whooping eventually leads to drying of the throat causing dry cough.

Also check,Cough and cold: Foods that help

5. ALLERGIES:

Allergies can be one major cause. Many kiddos have a fascination towards gardens, flowers, pets etc. All these can be potential sources of allergens that can negatively affect in some or the other way round. When the human body perceives a foreign substance (such as pollen or pet hair) as a danger, allergies develop. Your body reacts by generating extra mucus, which can then drip down your throat and cause a cough.

Also check, Different types of Allergies

6. ASTHMA:

Most asthmatic kids experience a dry cough, which does not produce mucus. This is a characteristic of asthma and occurs when the airways narrow in reaction to an irritant. The restricted airway also frequently results in a high-pitched wheeze sound in combination with the cough.

Also check, 7 foods that help with Asthma

Nebulizer therapy may aid in minimising the inflammation in the lungs or air passage particularly in the case of above mentioned respiratory issues. Therefore, the symptoms including coughing, breathing difficulties or wheezing can be relieved. Yet, nebulizers typically do not address the root cause of coughing.

Things to keep in mind while using nebulizer

Proper cleaning is must

It is crucial to stick to the washing, sanitising, and maintenance guidelines while using nebulizers. Clean the nebulizer tubes and mouthpiece with ethanol or sterile water. Ensure that everything is air dried. If not cleaned well, nebulizers may be contaminated with bacteria that can lead to an infection which can be quite harmful, especially for someone who has issues in lungs.

Also check, Tips to maintain personal hygiene and health

Challenging task!!

Children should remain still for 15 to 20 minutes while they inhale the medication. It is not easy to make your kid sit still for a long time with a mouth piece on. It can make them frustrated. Therefore, you have to put some effort into making it enjoyable by reading stories, singing, or giving them their favourite toys.

Also check, Tips to improve concentration

How does cold and cough affect the immunity of a kid?

Children catch cold or cough, when a virus comes in contact with the lining of the nose and throat. There are more than two hundred different viruses causing cold and cough in children, but the Rhinovirus is the most common offender. The symptoms include stuffy or runny nose, sneezing and coughing. However, flu symptoms are more severe than cold and include fever, headache, sore throat, congestion. Every time when kids get infected with a specific virus, their immune system develops antibodies, which help them to fight against it next time. But there are lots of different viruses, so it takes time to build an effective immune system. Many times, taking medicines through nebulizers can give immediate relief but affect the immunity of a child negatively.

Also check, Gut health and Immunity

Foods that help for boosting immunity in kids

Building immunity becomes essential for battling against various infections rather than solely relying on medications for short-term relief. Focusing on nutrient rich food and a well-balanced diet is the best way to boost your kid’s immunity. Here are some best foods to boost immunity in children:

1.GILOY:

It is a shrub and an essential herb in ayurvedic medicines. Giloy treats a wide range of health conditions. It contains important plant compounds like terpenoids, alkaloids, lignans, and steroids.Giloy lessens the signs and symptoms of allergic rhinitis, which is another name for hay fever. It lessens symptoms such as nasal blockage, sneezing, nasal discharge, and itching. Additionally, it raises the quantity of leukocytes (white blood cells) to help the body fight illness.

2.TULSI:

Tulsi leaves have been scientifically proven to have medicinal properties. It also has antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal effects, rich in vitamin c and zinc.It a traditional home medicine for a variety of respiratory ailments, including seasonal allergies.

3.AMLA:

Amla is a storehouse of antioxidants. It is a rich source of vitamin C. It has antibacterial and astringent properties that boosts immunity.

4.ASHWAGANDHA:

As an anti-oxidant, boosting immunity is one of the most popular benefits of Ashwagandha for kids. The root activates and increases the levels of enzymes and macrophages, a type of white blood cell that kills bad viruses and bacterias. It also promotes the development of antibodies, which is a major factor in improving the body’s response to a health-threatening infection.

Also check, More benefits of Ashwagandha

5.TURMERIC:

A compound found in turmeric, Curcumin, offers therapeutic relief and is a perfect immunity booster for kids. It has a very high antioxidant value to protect the body from invading infections. It is also rich in vitamin A, Thiamine (B1), Riboflavin (B2) and vitamin C.

Also check, Turmeric and Honey ball recipe

6.NUTS:

The vitamin E found in nuts like almonds, cashews, peanuts and hazelnut help the immune system to fight against invading bacteria. They are a great source of antioxidants that keep the body healthy and disease free by neutralising free radicals and reducing inflammation.

Also check, Best nuts and seeds for protein

7.SEEDS:

Seeds are an incredible source of nutrients. Sunflower seeds are rich in magnesium, vitamin E, antioxidants and good fats. Together they help to boost immunity. Pumpkin seeds are rich in Vitamin E which is necessary for immunity building and also packed with other bone-building nutrients like potassium, magnesium and vitamin K. Melon seeds are a good source of zinc. It helps to boost our immunity, helps in digestion, cell growth, and keeps your nervous system healthy.

Also check, Health benefits of Pumpkin seeds

8.ANTIOXIDANTS:

Cocoa contains flavonoid, a naturally occurring compound found in plants which act as antioxidant and help in counteracting free radicals in the body. Also rich in zinc, iron, copper, and vitamins like A, B12 and K. Vitamin E is a potent antioxidant and has an ability to modulate host immune functions. Vitamin E is key for strong immunity and healthy skin and eyes. In recent years, vitamin E supplements have become popular as antioxidants.

Also check, 12 Immunity boosting foods for kids

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It’s no SECRET that following an Ayurvedic lifestyle has numerous advantages. This unique collection of Ayurvedic spreads is an easy solution to feed daily nutrition for Immunity, Eye, Brain development, Bone strength and overall growth to kids without any fuss. To know more about kid’s ayurvedic foods –SHOP HERE.

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Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) in Children

November 17, 2022January 7, 2023 | nirkayani

Does your child have an extreme obsession with dirt and germs? Did your child spend a lot of time counting, organising, or touching things? Does your child extremely focus on one thing for a long time? Does your kid have the urge of washing his/her hands frequently? These are some of the strong signs of obsessive compulsive disorder. According to a study, 0.25-4% of children are dealing with obsessive compulsive disorder. Keep reading to understand more about the causes, symptoms, treatments and tips to cope with obsessive compulsive disorder.

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What is obsessive compulsive disorder?

Every child has worries and questions. However, despite their best efforts, children with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) frequently cannot stop worrying. Those concerns usually push them to repeat the same behaviours. Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is typically categorised as an anxiety disorder since this condition leads to obsessive thinking that can produce extremely stressful situations. These habits or compulsive behaviours are usually an approach to alleviate stress.

Boys are more likely to experience childhood OCD and are more susceptible to motor tics. The obsessions are uncomfortable for a kid and frequently lead to a considerable level of fear, stress, and also discomfort. Compulsions are activities that a child feels they “must perform” in order to cope with the distressing emotions and anxieties brought on by their obsessions. Also, OCD symptoms can consume a lot of effort and interfere with essential activities like schooling, family responsibilities, extracurricular activities, making friends, and taking care of oneself.

Also check, Types of Autism spectrum disorder

Symptoms of Obsessive Compulsive disorder

Here are some typical obsession behaviours:

Worry about dirt or microbes
Spend more time for organising, counting or getting accuracy
Fear of getting sick or doing something bad to oneself or loved ones
They have a feeling that something must be “exactly right”
Excessive anxiety of negative events occuring, making mistakes, or lying

Here are some typical compulsive behaviours:

Counting everything repeatedly
Placing or moving things in a specific order
Constantly asking family and friends for reassurance
Spending more time for bathing, tooth brushing, washing hands or dressing up
They follow a routine in the same manner.

Also check, Common behavioural disorders in kids

Causes of Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)

Children are more likely to deal with OCD when they have personally experienced childhood trauma or stressful incidents or when any of their family members have a history of anxiety. Rarely, signs may occur overnight with a sudden shift in attitude and behaviour. Maybe an illness, like strep throat, can also trigger the kid’s immune system to target the brain rather than the infection, leading to this condition.

Also check,Asperger’s syndrome

Link between OCD and Autism

Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) can coexist with autism. According to surveys, 17% of autistic individuals also deal with OCD. According to researchers, the caudate nuclei (CN) is a part of the brain associated with OCD and autism which have more grey matter than others. The CN is linked to restrictive and repetitive actions. Despite having certain similarities, autism and OCD are two very different disorders. But they do have some things in common. Here are some similarities of OCD and autism:

1.Repetitive actions

OCD and autism both exhibit repetitive actions. While repetitive activities in autistic people are most frequently associated with stimming, it can also be seen in children with OCD.

Common stimming behaviours may involve:

Tapping of pencil on the bench
Breaking of knuckles
Hair twirling around the fingers
Whistling
Biting the nails
Drumming your fingers

Also check, Vocal stimming in kids

2. Obsessions

Kids with both OCD and autism engage in obsessions in addition to repetitive actions. Children and adults with autism are highly focused in activities and become experts in their field of interest. This specialised skill may aid in academic and career development. But this is not favourable all the time. It may take over their mind, disturb their relationships, and also cause problems at work or school. In the case of OCD, unpleasant and disturbing thoughts can take over one’s mind. These thoughts can make them uncontrollable and push them to act in socially unacceptable ways. Although the form of obsessions in OCD and autism differs, both conditions can cause problems with concentration, thinking and overall well being.

Also check, Pica in kids

3.Anxiety

Anxiety is also a feature shared by many kids and adults with OCD and autism. The mental and emotional health of both children and adults can be harmed by such severe worry, which can also damage their self-esteem and confidence.

Anxiety in Autism may cause:

Sensory issues
Frequently get irritated
Crying often and clingy nature
Wake up many times during night
Horrible or bad dreams
Poor eating habits
Negativity of mind
Decreased confidence
Less socialisation
Tantrums /angry outbursts.

Anxiety in OCD may cause:

Undesirable and disturbing thoughts
Always worry about bad events
Not following the routine

Also check, Tips for personality development

Treatments and therapies

Certain medications that raise the serotonin levels can be used for OCD treatment. It enhances the mood, memory and other physiological processes. Also, therapies can help to cope up with OCD.

DIALECTICAL/COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL THERAPY

DBT is a kind of cognitive-behavioural therapy that seeks to alter behaviour by helping people acknowledge and embrace their emotions. It seeks to alter their behaviour by acknowledging and accepting their current emotions and providing tools that can help with regulating their emotions and improving tolerance and mindfulness. This cognitive behavioural therapy has been adapted to accommodate the unique needs of children. Its main goals are teaching coping mechanisms, identifying problematic thought patterns, and regulating intense emotions.

Also check, Benefits of behavioural therapies

FAMILY COUNSELLING

Family counselling includes mom, dad, siblings and other family members to take part in the therapy session. It can aid in improving family communication and teaching parents some tactics for resolving conflicts with their children to make it safer in the family. In some cases, strengthening the bond between parents and children can enhance family dynamics.

Also check, Tips for personality development

Tips that help to cope Obsessive compulsive disorder in Children

Although raising children with OCD can be difficult, there are several techniques to manage it. Here are some coping strategies that can help your kid to reduce their anxiety levels:

1.Talk with them:

Talk nicely, pay attention, and express your love. Tell your child about OCD and make them understand that it might cause stress. Tell your child that a doctor’s examination is necessary to determine whether this is the case. Also, remind your child that things will improve and you are there to support them.

Also check, Fun and Engaging activities for kids

2.Maintain a journal

Find the triggers first and note it down in a journal. Keep the journal with you all the time and write down what happens when your kid finishes that compulsive action.

Also check, Sensory activities for kids

3.Set limits

Even though it hurts to see your kid in agony, but if you don’t create boundaries, it will be more challenging for them to overcome their OCD. When you begin to set boundaries regularly, your child may have a meltdown or tantrums, but they will also get adjusted to your constancy. Setting boundaries can eventually aid in your child’s anxiety reduction.

Also check, Focus and attention building activities

4. Rewards

Obsessive compulsive disorder in children is difficult to manage. Rewards can encourage kids to resist some of their OCD tendencies. It’s important to reward your youngster for their attempts and dedication to overcome OCD. Appreciate them in the form of a short, sweet, and straightforward sentence like, “I’m incredibly proud of what you did. You did a fantastic job dealing with your OCD”.

Also check, How to manage tantrums in Kids?

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Gastritis in Kids: 12 HOME REMEDIES That help

November 16, 2022January 3, 2023 | nirkayani

Does your child frequently experience stomach ache? Is your child burping all the time? Does your child eat less than usual because they feel full? Did your child have a enlarged or swollen belly? Does your child have a very limited appetite? These are some signs of “Gastritis”. More than half of the people around the globe have gastritis. It can cause serious illness by damaging the inner lining of the stomach. Can we fix it in a more convenient way? Let’s say goodbye to gastritis with these effective home remedies.

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Home remedies for gastritis

Here are 12 effective home remedies for gastritis that help to ease the symptoms:

1.Yogurt and turmeric

Yogurt is one of the best sources of probiotics, which helps in strengthening the digestive tract and promotes gut health. It is high in protein, calcium, vitamins and probiotics which can enhance the good bacteria in the gut. Yogurt is the best food for kids’ gut health. Turmeric has antibacterial and also antiviral properties and acts as one of the best home remedies for gastritis. It helps to treat the inflammation of the stomach.

Ingredients

Yogurt and Turmeric powder

Things to do

Add a pinch of turmeric powder in yogurt and have it every day.

Also check, Probiotics for gut health

2.Kanji

Kanji is a popular Indian fermented drink, which contains lots of gut friendly bacteria (probiotics) which aids in digestion, reduces bloating, gas and also promotes a healthy gut. It has a tangy, spice and tart flavor. In India, it is used as a detox drink after festival binge eating, which helps in digestive issues.

Ingredients

Carrots and beetroots
Mustard seeds
Asafoetida (Heeng)
Salt
Turmeric
Water

Procedure

Wash the carrots and beetroot and chop them into small pieces.
Boil the water and add chopped carrots and beetroot, 1 teaspoon of salt and mustard seeds, a pinch of turmeric powder and asafoetida
Let it cool and blend the ingredients.
Fill it in a glass jar and allow it to ferment for 3-5 days.

Things to do

You can have 1 glass of kanji everyday.

Also check, Gut healthy foods

3.Kefir

Kefir is a combination of bacteria and yeast fermentation. The process of making is similar to yogurt, but the fermentation process in Kefir is for 24 hours. It has a tangy flavour and a consistency similar to a drinkable yogurt. It is a rich source of probiotics that can help maintain gut health, proper digestion and support the immune system. Kefir is one of the best foods for digestion problems.

Things to do

You can take 1-2 cups of kefir each day.

Also check, Causes of stomach pain in kids

4.Sprouted grains

Sprouted grains are fiber rich food. The concentration of fiber increases in sprouted grains. Fiber is one of the most important components for maintaining gut health. Fiber nourishes the good bacteria in the gut and promotes elimination and also detoxification of the colon. It also diminishes the symptoms of gastritis.

Ingredients

Mung bean
Moth bean
Black chenna
Salt
Turmeric

Procedure

Soak mung bean, moth bean, black chana overnight, let it sprout and grind it to make paste.
In a bowl, add the sprout paste, curd, chopped onion, tomato, salt, a pinch of turmeric and mix well.
Pour the batter on a hot pan and cook it for 2 minutes on low flame.
Drop oil on edges and flip it to cook on the other side till it turns golden.

Things to do

You can have this sprouted grain pancake for breakfast and also for dinner.

Also check, Healthy sprout recipes for kids

5.Banana stem

Banana stem is a great home remedy for gastritis, as it is 60% fiber or it is a fiber rich food which helps in bowel movement and contributes to the growth of beneficial bacteria in the gut. It helps in balancing the level of acid in the stomach. It also helps in flushing out toxins from the body and helps to maintain proper gut health. Banana stem is extremely high in Vitamin B6, which keeps haemoglobin high, gives ample energy and also help kids fight weakness, fatigue and crankiness.

Ingredients

Banana stem
Curd
Turmeric
Water
Salt

Procedure

Remove the outer layer of banana stem and chop it into tiny cubes.
Wash the chopped pieces in water for 2-3 times.
Remove the external fibers from the stem.
Strain the water and add curd, a pinch of turmeric and salt to taste.

Things to do

You can have this banana stem raita with your meals.

Also check, Health benefits of vegetables

6.Honey

Honey is an excellent food for boosting digestion in children and treating digestive problems. It is a good prebiotic that aids in the maintenance of healthy gut flora. It also aids in the treatment of constipation and speeds up the process of digestion. In addition, it is considered as one of the best home remedies of gastritis and prevents stomach ulcers and inflammation. Honey can also help with indigestion, bloating, and flatulence.

Things to do

Mix 1-2 teaspoons of honey in warm water and drink every morning on an empty stomach.

Also check, Foods for bloating

7.Garlic

Garlic is a prebiotic, naturally high in inulin, a type of non- digestible carbohydrate that feeds the good bacteria in your gut and also prevents disease promoting bacteria from growing at the same time. It alleviates the symptoms of gastritis.

Things to do

Chop the raw garlic into tiny cubes. Eat the garlic chunks directly or also have it with a teaspoon of honey each day.

Also check, Link between gut and immunity

8.Green tea extract

Green tea contains polyphenols and it helps to improve your body’s digestive process. Studies on green tea extracts have demonstrated drinking the green tea with honey is an excellent home remedy that helps to reduce inflammation caused by gastritis. Green tea extract has high antioxidant content, which also helps to improve health and body composition.

Ingredients

Green tea
Water
Honey

Procedure

Boil the water and pour in a glass
Add 1 teaspoon of green tea in the water and soak it for 3 minutes.
Filter the tea leaves and add 2-3 teaspoons of honey.

Things to do

You can drink a cup of green tea one or two times a day.

Also check, PCOS and gut health

9.Aloe Vera juice

The Aloe Vera plant is water-dense. It is the best way to detox your body. This plant keeps the body hydrated and provides a way to flush out impurities. It is a rich source of antioxidants, which helps fight free radicals and also lowers oxidative stress on your body. Aloe Vera is proven to clean toxins from the liver. It also decreases irritation in the stomach and intestine.

Ingredients

Aloe vera gel (1 leaf)
Honey (3-5 tea spoons)
Water (1 litre)

Procedure

Wash the sap from Aloe vera and remove the thorns
Peel the aloe skin
Cut the aloe vera gel into tiny cubes and wash it properly
Add aloe vera gel and honey in boiling water.
Cook in simmering water for 10 minutes.
Let it cool for sometime
Also, you can store it in the refrigerator upto 1 week.

Things to do

Each day, you can drink 1 glass for one or two times.

Also check,Gut health and diabetes link

10.Cabbage and papaya juice

Cabbage is rich in vitamin C, flavonoids and antioxidants. It helps in treating the inflammation and improves gut health. Papaya contains enzymes like papain and chymopapain. It was believed that the natural enzymes present in papaya help to improve digestion and also reduce the inflammation caused by gastritis.

Ingredients

Cabbage
Papaya
Turmeric
Water

Procedure

Wash and chop the cabbage into small pieces.
Peel the papaya, remove the seeds and cut into small pieces.
Blend the chopped papaya and cabbage in a mixer.
Add some water
You can also add a pinch of turmeric.

Things to do

Drink this juice two times a day.

Also check, Health benefits of fruits

11.Jeera water

Cumin seeds (jeera) have anti-inflammatory and also anti-bacterial properties. Cumin contains bioactive compounds like polyphenols and antioxidants which helps to prevent oxidative stress. Jeera water has cooling properties that aids in digestion and also improves gut health. Jeera is easily available so it is one of the most convenient home remedies for gastritis.

Procedure

Boil 1 litre of water and add 3-4 teaspoons of cumin seeds for 10 minutes.
Strain the water and remove the cumin seeds.
Let it cool and have it regularly
You can also store it in a pot.

Things to do

You can drink jeera water instead of normal drinking water everyday.

Also check, Gluten-free recipes for kids

12.Tender Coconut water

Tender coconut water is one of the simple home remedies for gastritis. Coconut water contains electrolytes, Vitamin B and minerals. It is proven to have cooling properties. It helps to reduce the inflammation of the stomach and also aids in digestion.

Things to do

Drink 2-3 glasses of coconut water after each meal.

Also check, Immunity booster winter drinks

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Seasonal Allergies in Kids: Home remedies and Foods that help

November 15, 2022December 8, 2022 | nirkayani

Does your child constantly sneeze for a long time? Did your child get an ear or eye infection when the weather changed? Why do children get sick because of seasonal changes? What are seasonal allergies? How can it be prevented? Many parents are looking for solutions to these problems. Keep reading for more information on seasonal allergies in children, including their causes, management strategies, remedies and foods that help.

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A MOM’S OPINION ABOUT HOW IMMUNITY BOOSTER HELPED TO FIGHT AGAINST ALLEGIES

What are seasonal allergies?

An allergic response to something that is only prevalent at particular periods of the year are known as seasonal allergies. It is mostly caused by the release of pollen in the air. Some kids and adults with pollen allergy will have hyperactive immune system thereby experiencing symptoms like runny nose, itchy eyes, sneezing etc.

Also check, Food allergies in kids

Causes of seasonal allergies

The seasonal allergies are caused due to various reasons. It heavily relies on the environment and the several factors that control it. In some regions, allergies may be more noticeable during particular seasons. Here are some common causes of seasonal allergies:

1.Tree pollen allergy

The majority of seasonal allergies are triggered by trees during the spring season. Trees like pine, willow, oak, walnut, juniper, mulberry etc will produce pollen for the first few months of each year. The allergies become intense during chill climates.

2.Grass pollen allergy

Allergies to grass pollen are more common during the first few days of summer. During this season, pollination occurs mostly in different grass varieties like rye, bermuda, orchard, timothy etc.

3.Weed allergy

Weed allergy is more prevalent in monsoon season. Some of the weedy plants include, ragweed, pigweed, mugwort and amaranthus produce pollen. They will spread quickly in this environment and cause allergies to kids.

Also check, Home remedies for dry cough

4.Mold allergy

Molds can be found everywhere like logs, windows, pipes and in damp areas like bathrooms and kitchens during monsoon season. These molds are airborne and cause allergies in most people.

5.Dust allergy

The dust is typically present everywhere. The majority of people think they are allergic to dust. Some people may get a dust allergy if they inhale cockroach droppings. These may combine with household dust and worsen the condition of allergy.

Also check, Home remedies for dust allergy

6.Pet allergy

Both kids and adults love to have a pet. But there are many factors in pets that could cause allergies. The pollen might get stuck to their hair or paws and it may spread to us causing unpleasant reactions.

Also check, Probiotics for allergy

Symptoms of seasonal allergies

These allergies will cause minor irritation in both kids and adults. Here are some of the signs and symptoms of seasonal allergies:

Constant sneezing
Congested or runny nose
Itchy, swollen or red eyes
Itchiness in ears or throat or roof of the mouth
Ear pain
Difficulty breathing
Tightness of chest
Headache

Also check, Immunity boosting foods in winter for kids

Tips to manage symptoms of seasonal allergies

Prevention is better than cure. Following some safety measures can help to prevent these allergies in kids.

Avoid going near trees or grasses in the mornings because pollen exposure is more at this time.
Use different footwear for outdoor activities and keep it outside.
Don’t hesitate to wear mask while going outside
Trim the grasses frequently during these seasons
Close the windows
Clean the carpets, bedsheets and sofas
Bath in warm water to remove allergens
Clean your pets regularly

Also check, Foods to improve immunity in kids

Home remedies for seasonal allergies

1.SALINE NASAL SOLUTION:

Nasal solution has been found to reduce the effects in both children and adults as it helps to clean mucus from the nose.

2. HEPA FILTERS:

Hepa filters trap the airborne particles such as dust, pollen & pet dander and efficiently reduce the allergens inside the home.

3. ACUPUNCTURE:

Acupuncture has shown positive results in both seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis.

4. HONEY:

Honey is one of the best naturally available home remedies for different types of allergy. It contains amino acids, vitamins and antioxidants which helps in healing. According to a theory, eating locally manufactured honey might reduce your allergic reaction over time to the pollen that the bees collect in your area to make their honey. But in some cases, when the honey is produced, it might get contaminated with bee pollen and pollen from other plants like buckwheat, tulips and sunflowers. In case you are allergic to pollen, you might also become allergic to honey.

Also, check Health Benefits of Honey

5. AIR CONDITIONERS AND HUMIDIFIERS:

Air conditioners and humidifiers can lower the growth of mildew and mold that cause allergies.

6. PEPPERMINT OIL:

Peppermint oil has anti-inflammatory properties that can lower the symptoms of bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis.

7. EUCALYPTUS OIL:

Eucalyptus oil has antimicrobial properties that acts as a wonderful home remedy for allergies.

8. STEAM INHALATION:

Inhaling steam can help to ease a stuffy nose and breathe comfortably.

Also check, Natural remedies for allergy

Foods that help to manage seasonal allergies

Boosting immunity is the key solution for reducing the seasonal allergy in kids. Some of the immunity boosting foods are:

1.GILOY:

It is a shrub and an essential herb in ayurvedic medicines. Giloy is used to treat a wide range of health conditions. It contains important plant compounds like terpenoids, alkaloids, lignans, and steroids.Giloy lessens the signs and symptoms of allergic rhinitis, which is another name for hay fever. It lessens symptoms such as nasal blockage, sneezing, nasal discharge, and itching. Additionally, it raises the quantity of leukocytes (white blood cells) to help the body fight illness.

2.TULSI:

3.AMLA:

Amla is a storehouse of antioxidants. It is one of the richest sources of vitamin C, which is known to boost immunity. It has antibacterial and astringent properties that boosts immunity.

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Sensory Activities for Kids with ADHD and ASD

November 14, 2022April 6, 2023 | nirkayani

Does your child have excessive energy or a complete absence of reaction? Do they get distracted frequently? Do you find it difficult to engage your children in any activities? Kids with ADHD have complicated sensory system. When this sensory system doesn’t function properly, they may act aggressively, become hyper and inattentive. Here are some sensory activities for kids at home that not only help them reduce hyperactivity but also improve their attention and stimulate their senses.

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Types of sensory issues

Many autistic children have difficulties processing sensory information. Children who are either hyporesponsive or hyperresponsive may exhibit meltdowns, withdrawal, or other challenging behaviours. Desensitization tools can help these children deal with sensory inputs.

To feel satisfied, under-sensitive (Hyposensitivity) children seek out more sensations. This could mean they turn up the volume on the TV, jump on the bed, or spin the wheels of their toy car over and over. Sensory toys provide them with the sensations they seek in a fun and safe environment.

Over-sensitive (Hypersensitivity) children attempt to avoid overpowering sensations. This could mean they cover their ears when the vacuum cleaner is on, want clothing tags removed, or cry when placed on a swing. In these cases, sensory toys serve as an enjoyable introduction to unpleasant sensations for children, with the goal of making the sense more tolerable in the future.

Also check, Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD)

Importance of sensory activities

Activities should constantly be customized to each child’s unique support strategies because children with autism exhibit a variety of different behaviours. It is advantageous in a number of ways to involve children with autism in sensory activities because it can help in:

Stimulating the brain, forming neural connections, and enhancing sensory processing mechanisms
Developing interpersonal abilities like cooperation and communication
Enhancing coordination and fine/gross motor skills
Calming down agitated children
Promote independent play or personalized learning, both of which can help children’s academic performance
A simple and approachable sensory experience for autistic kids

Also check, Fun and engaging activities for autistic kids

Sensory activities for kids with ADHD and asd

Children with ASD are less likely to learn through traditional education, such as reading and writing; instead, they favour activities that use their senses. Extracurricular activities like art and craft activities and outdoor activities which involve their senses can be an effective method to improve their motor skills and enhance their brain’s ability to recognize and comprehend things through their sensory skills.

1.Swing

Swinging or rocking motion stimulates the sensory system and calms a hyperactive brain. The sensory nervous system of a child detects and processes movement of the swing as it goes back and forth, which has a relaxing and stabilising effect on the brain. Set up an indoor ceiling mounted swing or outdoor hammock.

Also check, 5 foods to manage hyperactivity in kids

2.Magic bottle

It is a very easy activity to play at home where a bottle with some water is taken and different things like glitters, marbles, buttons and other shiny items with some colours are added to make a vibrant and spectacular magic bottle/ sensory bottle. Just tilt the bottle and see how these colours and glitters move. This increases the attention span of the autism kids and helps them stay focused.

Also check, Tips to improve concentration

3.Magic of rain

Water has the capacity to heal and calm a person. So, next time when it rains don’t stop your kids from enjoying it. Let them dance, play and get soaked in the rain which will provide them a refreshing experience and calm their anxiety.

Also check, How to manage anxiety in kids?

4. Play with clay or slime

Playing with clay or slime is commonly utilised as an element of senses. Help your kid to make different structures like balls or snakes with that clay. Allow your kid to pull, twist, and press the slime. This activity has calming effect which will eventually improve the sensory as well as motor skills in kids.

Also check, Techniques to improve fine motor skills in kids

5. Play with sponge

This game is very simple. It only requires a sponge and a bowl with water. First, tell your kid to soak the sponge in the water. Then, tell him to squeeze the water in another bowl. You can also join with your kid and challenge them. This is an easy exercise to relax your kid and it aids in sensory motor development.

Also check, Speech therapy fun exercises to improve speech

6. Play with sand

When you go to the beach, give your kid a toy shovel. Allow them to play with sand like digging, scraping, building castles, etc. Your kid will enjoy it and it may improve their sensory skills. In indoors you can use play-sand or edible sand.

Also check, Techniques to reduce stammering in kids

7. Obstacle courses

Tell the kids to hug a tree, run around bushes, jump over a rope, etc. Place objects like chairs, bottles or toys evenly spaced apart in the kitchen, living room, or bed room. Instruct your child to move over, under or around those objects. Play some music or songs to make the task more enjoyable. This helps them to keep their mind and body fully energetic and contributes in developing their sensory skills and also motor skills.

Also check, Activities to improve logical reasoning skills

8. Amuse your mouth

The mouth functions as an incredible organiser for handling sensory stimuli. Give crispy and crunchy snacks like carrot, cucumber, apple etc to improve the sensory as well as motor skills. The mouth stimuli can also be stimulated by humming a song, blowing soap bubbles, and drinking juice or water through a straw.

Also check, Oral motor exercises for kids

9. Sensory bin

A sensory bin is often a large container or plastic tub loaded with items and things that have been chosen specifically to stimulate the senses. Chopped paper, water beads, water, sand, pebbles, spaghetti, rice or wheat, marbles and a number of other objects can also be used to fill a sensory bin. These bins offer sensory stimulation as a soothing activity and several chances for learning and exploration.

Also check, More benefits of sensory bin

10. Spend some time in nature

Another tip to improve the sensory stimuli in kids is spending time in nature. Research suggests that natural environments could benefit brain development and may also improve concentration in children. Show them different types of flowers, pets, and other kids around. Let them walk in the grass. This will help children to explore more and stimulate their senses.

Also check, Brain development foods for children

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How does age affect libido in men?

November 11, 2022November 11, 2022 | nirkayani

Have you observed a gradual decline in your intimate desires ? Do you realise that sexual desires changes as you get older ? Why do these changes happen to you over time? What causes men’s libido to vary over time? Various factors can cause loss of libido in men. Among them, ageing could be the main cause. Let’s understand deeper about how age affects libido in men.

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What is libido?

Libido is the desire or interest towards intimacy. Men’s libidos differ from one another and are impacted by a number of factors. The sex drive will undoubtedly fluctuate over the stages of life and “age” could be a major concern for men. The desires or intimate thoughts may diminish as they age. According to a study, men between the ages of 35 and 44 experienced a significant drop in their sexual desire.

However, it is unclear to interpret the drop in men’s desires, further studies are required to explain this age-related changes. Some scientists believe that variations in sex drive may be caused by hormonal imbalance brought on by ageing.

Also check, Loss of libido in men

How does age affect libido in men?

Sex drive peaks and declines with age in distinct ways for male and female. Some of the factors like decline in testosterone and growing family commitments can trigger this change in men which typically occurs between their 20s and 40s. Here are the age-related changes in men:

Men in 20s:

In the early adulthood period of men, dramatic adolescent changes like increase in muscle mass and height, change in tone, facial hair growth and development of sexual organs can be commonly observed. These changes are due to the higher secretion of a hormone called testosterone. When men transform into an adult from being a teenager, testosterone plays an important role in their libido. Men between the age of 20s and 30s experience heightened sexual arousal, a higher desire, or high pleasure of intimacy. However, this phase also causes sexual anxiety in men due to lack of experience. This anxiety might lead to erectile dysfunction in young men.

Also check, Tips to increase the sperm count

Men in 30s:

During their 30s, the libido of the men can be higher but it may gradually decline in their early 40s. Consequently, the level of testosterone hormone starts to decline in men after the age of 35, by an average of 1% annually. Rapid drop in hormone levels can be experienced by some men. Their lower testosterone levels generally correlate with lower libido. Despite the fact that pregnancy and postpartum period physically changes a woman’s body and her hormones, men can experience an emotional and psychological change as well. Particularly new dads may be trying to adapt to the parenthood lifestyle. Also, men are devoted to their work, families, and children at this time, which may have a negative impact on their libido.

Also check, Causes of male infertility

Men in 40s:

Many health problems like cardiac diseases, cholesterol, hypertension, diabetes etc are prevalent in men at this age group. Men have a higher risk of developing erectile dysfunction at this age because they frequently use medications to treat various health issues which could directly impair their libido.

Also check, How to overcome sexual anxiety?

Men in 50s:

As men approach their 50s, the stress and responsibility of bringing up a family and a job can be gradually alleviated. Many men often experience a boost in their libido. However, around this age, men are also more likely to experience erectile dysfunction due to the negative effects of medications as well as drop in testosterone level. These factors can impact their libido.

Also check, Infertility in males

Tips to boost mood in men

Aerobic exercise and weight training can help you gain more endurance, a better perception of your physique, enhance your mood, and raise your desire.

Open and honest communication between partners about your preferences usually results in stronger emotional bonds that can improve sexual performance.

Increase your desire for intimacy by finding a more effective approach to dealing with daily problems, financial stress, and work-related stress.

Giving up unhealthy habits like smoking, using illegal drugs and drinking could boost your sex desire and enhance your overall health.

Also check, Herbs that boost fertility

Aprodisiac foods to boost mood in men

There is a connection between food and the desire for intimacy. Aphrodisiac foods for males encourage men’s desire for closeness. Aphrodisiac foods for males include:

1. SAFED MUSLI:

Safed Musli, due to its aphrodisiac qualities, aids in treating erectile dysfunction. It heightens sexual desire and assists in maintaining the erection throughout sexual activity. Because it contains spermatogenic properties, it also aids in boosting male potency. So, this raises both the quantity and quality of sperm.

Also check, Foods for improving fertility in men

2. SHILAJIT:

Shilajit is an age-old Ayurvedic remedy that promotes sexual wellness. The Himalayan rocks contain this gooey material. It greatly boosts sperm count and enhances sperm production. Additionally, it boosts sperm motility by more than 50%. So, shilajit can improve libido and sexual performance in healthy men by increasing testosterone levels by about 20%.

Also check, Shatavari for fertility

3. VIDARIKAND:

Vidarikand is said to be helpful in enhancing sexual performance because of its aphrodisiac properties. It raises the hormone testosterone levels in men, which aids in better sperm generation. Vidarikand helps to promote sexual health and lessen the signs of physical weakness.

Also check, Vitamin D for fertility

4. GINKGO BILOBA:

Ginkgo biloba is a tree with tiny, fan-shaped leaflets. It has the capacity to improve blood flow throughout the body. As a result, it increases blood flow to the genitalia and relaxes the tissue found inside the penis and blood vessels which in turn improves libido.

5. GINSENG:

Ginseng boosts male fertility by regulating the neural and hormonal systems, improves sexual performance, encourages sperm production, and acts directly on sperms through steroid receptors. Additionally, ginseng maintains male fertility when a man is ill.

Also check, Vitamins and minerals to boost fertility

6. KAWACH (MUCUNA PRURIENS):

Mucuna pruriens or Kawach is a tropical legume originating from South Africa and Asia. Levodopa, a substance found in Kawach and linked to dopamine, is important for a fulfilling sex life. It elevates the quality of your erection, boosts libido, and improves your sexual response.

Also check, 7 Foods that help in female fertility

7. NUTS:

Nuts like pistachios, hazelnuts, walnuts,almonds, cashews and peanuts are excellent for increasing desire in males. They contain the amino acid L-arginine, which has been shown to increase blood flow to the sex organs and nitric oxide levels, so naturally enhancing the body’s desire for sex.

Also check, Best Foods to increase breast milk in lactating moms

8. SEEDS:

Seeds are wonderful libido boosters for males. Omega-3 essential fatty acids, which are abundant in pumpkin seeds, melon seeds and sunflower seeds serve as a precursor to prostaglandins, hormone-like compounds vital to sexual health. A mere quarter-cup serving could be enough to ignite the flames. Seeds are rich in zinc and it can help with sexuality.

Also check, Benefits of nuts and seeds for pregnant women

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Types of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)

November 10, 2022November 10, 2022 | nirkayani

Does your child struggle to communicate with others? Is he/ she smart yet not able to express their feelings? Does your child have no interest in playing or other activities? Have you noticed a sudden decline in your child’s speech, memory and motor skills ? These are the common signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). ASD is a spectrum disorder used to describe different types of conditions. Keep reading to understand more about the types of autism spectrum disorder.

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Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Autism is a complex condition which is indicated by facing challenges in interpersonal and communication skills, sensory sensitivities, obsessive and rigid behaviours. According to WHO, one in 100 children globally deal with autism. Currently, autism can be called as a “Spectrum disorder”. The term “spectrum” refers to the distinct range of behavioural and developmental issues and difficulties linked to autistic syndromes with different levels of severity. There are three different levels which are mild, moderate and severe and five different types of autism spectrum disorder. Some kids with ASD can be independent but others need support in their daily lives. Each kid with ASD is unique and can be associated with strengths in music, art, science and maths.

Also check, Tips to improve concentration

Different types of Autism spectrum disorder

There are 5 different types of Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) ranging from mild to severe type. Here are more details about the various types of austism spectrum disorders:

1.Asperger’s syndrome

Asperger’s syndrome is the milder types of autism spectrum disorder. The majority of the people affected by Asperger’s syndrome were smart and able to carry out their daily duties, however they may struggle with social interactions. They may have repeated thoughts and behavioural patterns. Additionally, they struggle to express themselves with gestures, facial expression and body language.

Also check, More details of Asperger’s syndrome

2.Rett’s syndrome

Rett’s syndrome is a type of genetic disorder which commonly affects girls. The early symptoms will develop in 6-18 month old babies with rett syndrome which includes impairment in development and inability to learn new skills. The severity of the symptoms will increase during 1-4 years as they experience decline in social, communication and motor skills. Mild autistic symptoms will be there at 2-10 years of age. After a decade,their muscles become weak and stiff which reduces their mobility.

Also check, Virtual autism

3.Childhood disintegrative disorder

Childhood disintegrative disorder (CDD), is the rarest and severe types of autism spectrum disorder which is also termed as Heller’s syndrome. In 1950, Heller, a scientist observed dementia in 2 year old children and sudden change in mood and development who previously had normal development. They will get irritated easily and have anger outburst. These children also show signs of anxiety and cognitive decline which leads to loss of speech.

Also check, 7 foods for speech delay in kids

4.Pervasive developmental disorder-Not otherwise specified

Pervasive developmental disorder-Not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS) is more severe than Asperger’s syndrome but it wasn’t as bad as other autistic disorders. Children with this type of autism spectrum disorder experience mild or fewer symptoms of autism. The early symptoms like developmental delay in head control will appear in 6 months old babies. At the age between 2-4 years, kids with PDD-NOS will be characterised by uncontrolled crying and hyperactivity. They might face challenges in interpersonal and communication skills. Early diagnosis of PDD-NOS and following behavioural therapies can help to manage the symptoms.

Also check, Types of therapies for autism

5. Classical Autism

Classical Autism is the most severe types of autism spectrum disorders. It is also called Kanner’s syndrome. The symptoms may vary from mild to severe. Most kids struggle with non-verbal communication like they are unable to express themselves with facial expressions and gestures. Some children may repeat the same words again and again. They will be disinterested in activities like playing but they will be obsessed with one particular thing. Speech delay, frequent tantrums and not making eye contact are the other symptoms of classical autism.

Also check, How to manage tantrums of kids?

Tips for parents whose children have ASD

1.LEARN MORE ABOUT AUTISM

The more you understand about what causes autism, the better you will be able to make decisions for your child. Additionally, it is preferable to educate oneself about all treatments and participate in various decisions made by medical practitioners.

Also check, Benefits of behavioural therapies

2.MAKE YOURSELF A CHILD EXPERT FOR YOUR OWN CHILD

Determine all of the situations that cause your child to act out and those that help him or her relax. Moreover, if you understand it, you will be able to solve all problems more effectively and avoid difficult situations.

Also check, Tips to maintain personal hygiene and health

3.ACCEPT YOUR CHILD EXACTLY HOW HE OR SHE IS

Instead of focusing on how your child differs from other children, consider what your child possesses. This will assist both him and you in accepting the situation with less regret.

Also check, Tips for personality development

4.NEVER GIVE UP

It is impossible to predict the occurrence or progression of autism. It is always preferable to avoid jumping to conclusions and instead concentrate on identifying the problems. Autistic people, like everyone else, have a life to lead and live.

Also check, 5 foods to manage hyperactivity in kids

Nutrient requirements of Kids with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

It is very important to follow a healthy diet plan for kids with various types of Autism spectrum disorder. When the dietary needs of kids with autism spectrum disorder are met, the associated complications can be managed. Here are some proven foods for the brain development of kids:

1.NUTS:

All the nuts like almonds, walnuts, cashew, peanuts and hazelnuts are rich in vitamin E and help in boosting memory. They are also antioxidants which protect against cell damage. Walnuts are rich in omega 3 fatty acids and are a valuable substance for brain function, memory and thinking abilities. This fatty acid also encourages cognitive functions.

Also check, Best nuts for protein

2. SEEDS:

Apart from nuts, seeds like flax, chia, melon, sesame and pumpkins also contain powerful antioxidants like vitamin E that protect the brain from free radical damage. Sunflower seeds impact overall mood and mental processing powers. Therefore it is considered a brain boosting snack. Pumpkin seeds are high in magnesium, copper, and much higher in zinc than other seeds, which help in increasing concentration and memory. One of the easiest to feed brain boosting foods for kids.

Also check, Health benefits of pumpkin seeds

3.OMEGA 3 FATTY ACIDS:

Multiple studies have shown the link between low omega 3 fatty acids and poor development, ADHD, speech delay, poor focus and concentration. These healthy fats are crucial for the brain development and helps to manage speech disorder and delay in kids.

Also check, What are some home benefits of omega 3?

4.COCOA POWDER

Pure cocoa powder (unsweetened) contains brain boosting components as it is packed with a large number of antioxidants molecules, the main is epicatechin helpful to improve cognition and speech impairment in studies. Hence cocoa powder is also an important brain development food for children.

Also check, More benefits of cocoa powder

5. ASHWAGANDHA:

Ashwagandha is an adaptogen. It reduces anxiety and stress. Moreover, it increases acetylcholine levels which support better memory, mental focus and intelligence. Ashwagandha also improves communication between nerve cells and stimulates the body’s capacity to heal any nervous system damage.

Also check, More benefits of Ashwagandha

6.BRAHMI:

Brahmi is a superfood for the brain. It sharpen the brain by protecting cells and increasing chemicals associated with learning and memory. It has shown to improve spatial learning and retaining power in kids. That is why in older times, kids were often given Brahmi powder with ghee/honey. This would increase their focus and attention while keeping them calm and distressed.

Also check, More benefits of Brahmi

7.SHANKHAPUSHPI:

Shankhapushpi is a traditional remedy for increasing the functioning of the brain. The powerful antioxidants and flavonoids present in it improve the memory capacity, focus, concentration, calmness, alertness of an individual. Since it is a brain tonic and stimulator, people taking shankhapushpi have improved memory, reasoning, problem-solving, and other cognitive abilities.

Also check, Brain development foods for children

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What is Sound sensitivity ?

Possible causes of sound sensitivity in children

Signs and symptoms of sound sensitivity

Treatments and therapies for sound sensitivity

Dialectical/ Cognitive behavioural therapy

Tinnitus Retraining Therapy (TRT)

Desensitization of sound

Tips to manage sound sensitivity in children

1.Acknowledge the issue:

2. Find the trigger

3. Use Noise-Cancellation headphones

4.Identify a quiet place

5. Distractions

6. Practice

Foods and herbs that help to manage the symptoms

1. NUTS:

2. SEEDS:

3. ASHWAGANDHA:

4. SHANKHAPUSHPI:

5. BRAHMI:

7. COCOA:

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Why do parents choose home schooling?

Things to keep in mind

Tips for home schooling a child with autism

1.Prepare a curriculum

2.Choose comfortable study time and space

3.Follow a schedule

4. Introduce variety of concepts

5. Visual learning tools

6. Include music

7. Language skills

8. Learn with nature

9.Combined learnings

10. Make time for activities

11. Physical activity

12. Reward system

Benefits and Drawbacks of Home schooling

Benefits of Home schooling

Drawbacks of Home schooling

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A Mom’s opinion about how immunity booster helped to scale back nebulizer use:

What is a Nebulizer?

Types of medicines used in nebulizers

Antibiotics:

Bronchodilators:

Saline solution:

How nebulizer helps in relieving cough in children ?

1. COMMON COLD:

2. IRRITANTS IN THE ENVIRONMENT:

3. ACID REFLUX OR GERD:

4. WHOOPING COUGH:

5. ALLERGIES:

6. ASTHMA:

Things to keep in mind while using nebulizer

Proper cleaning is must

Challenging task!!

How does cold and cough affect the immunity of a kid?

Foods that help for boosting immunity in kids

1.GILOY:

2.TULSI:

3.AMLA:

4.ASHWAGANDHA:

5.TURMERIC:

6.NUTS:

7.SEEDS:

8.ANTIOXIDANTS:

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What is obsessive compulsive disorder?

Symptoms of Obsessive Compulsive disorder

Causes of Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)

Link between OCD and Autism

1.Repetitive actions

2. Obsessions

3.Anxiety

Treatments and therapies

DIALECTICAL/COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL THERAPY