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Techniques to Develop Fine Motor Skills in Toddlers

fine motor skills
| nirkayani

Did your toddler try to eat by himself? Does your kid hold a crayon and scribble in your note? Did your child try to open/close the door by turning the knob? Does your baby start to hold keys or other stuff tightly between the first finger and thumb? If this is the case, your kid’s fine motor skills are developing. But if your kid face difficulty doing these stuffs, it may be delay in fine motor skills. Some techniques can help to develop the fine motor skills in kids. Let’s know more about it.

Fine motor skills

Fine motor skills are the capacity of your kid’s hands, wrists, and fingers to work together with their eyes in a cooperative manner. It starts from tightly holding the fingers of others to cutting the paper in different shapes, playing piano or dressing on their own. Holding the spoon or fork to eat or using crayon for colouring or holding the toys can be regulated by fine motor skills. It’s so overwhelming to see your kid doing new activities everyday, but these abilities don’t develop overnight. Kids put a lot of effort and handwork to achieve these fine motor skills.

Also check, Activities for brain development

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Delays in fine motor development

Kids develop their skills gradually. But some kids might have delays in fine motor development. Here are some of the signs for fine motor developmental delays:

  • Kids might face difficulties in doing personal care things like not being able to tie shoelaces or unable to dress up themselves.
  • They find it challenging to pick up tiny items which require a lot of time and effort.
  • They may struggle to hold the object in their hand.
  • Have trouble using both hands at one.
  • School kids may enjoy playing outside rather than writing, drawing, and playing with toys as they feel it is difficult.

Also check, Foods for speech delay in kids

Causes of fine motor development delay

Some kids just achieve their motor goals longer than others because their muscle development might be slow. Developmental coordination disorder (DCD) or dyspraxia, on the other hand, is a neural and coordination issue in kids which happens when the brain and muscles can’t coordinate properly. Some of the causes for fine motor development delay are listed below,

  • Learning disability
  • Premature birth
  • Genetic issues (Down’s syndrome)
  • Nerve related or muscle related problems
  • Brain injury or trauma
  • Hearing loss
  • Autism

Also check, Types of developmental delays in kids

Importance of fine motor skills

 When kids join the school, the fine motor development gradually increases and they will learn to flip the book pages, write legibly or carry out activities on their own. If a kid struggles to complete certain daily activities, it may have an impact on their education, their potential to build independence and confidence. 

Also check, Motor tics in kids

Tips for improving the fine motor skills of kids

Do not worry about your kid if they are experiencing symptoms of a fine motor development delay. Here are some tips that help to improve the fine motor skills in kids in your home.

1. Playing with clay or slime

Playing with clay or slime is commonly utilised as an element of senses. Help your kid to make different structures like balls or snakes with that clay. Allow your kid to pull, twist, and press the slime which will eventually improve the fine motor skills.

Also check, Tips to improve concentration

2. Solve puzzles

The ability to hold things with the first finger and thumb may increase while solving puzzles. Since your kids effortlessly give up, misplace the pieces and become frustrated in the puzzle game, sit with them to assist. Motivate them to solve simple puzzles first, then gradually increase the difficulty level. This helps to improve their eye-hand coordination thereby developing fine motor skills.

Also check, Tips for personality development

3. Wet sponge game

This game is very simple. It only requires a sponge and a bowl with water. First, tell your kid to soak the sponge in the water. Then, tell him to squeeze the water in another bowl. You can also join with your kid and challenge them. This is an easy exercise to aid in fine motor development. 

4. Painting

Kids who paint with brushes will learn how to grasp a paintbrush and have better control. To stimulate their curiosity and develop your kid’s fine motor skills, try experimenting with various painting techniques and materials including colour pencils, markers, water colour, palette painting etc.

Also check, Focus and attention building games for kids

5. Play with sand

When you go to the beach, give your kid a toy shovel. Allow them to play with sand like digging, scraping, building castles, etc. Your kid will enjoy it and it may improve the fine motor skills of your kid. In indoors you can use play-sand.

6. Gardening

Engage your kid in gardening activities like digging with a shovel, putting the seeds or saplings into the garden. This will improve their eye-hand coordination and fine motor skills.

Also check, Foods that help in walking

7. Syringe game

You need an empty syringe, liquid food colours and 5 glasses filled with clear water to play this game. Give your kid an empty syringe. Tell them to fill the syringe with colours and allow them to pour it into the clear water. This will increase their muscle strength thereby helps in fine motor development.

Also check, Foods to manage hyperactivity in kids

8. Lego games

Legos are full of fun! It helps a child in building up a structure step by step with small boxes as their basic unit. With LEGO bricks, kids can create and even pick up objects while exercising their fingers. Children enjoy the excitement of creating, and they can do this for hours while developing strong little hand muscles that will aid them in learning other abilities, like how to write.

Also check, Oral motor exercises for kids

Foods that can aid in the development of fine motor skill

Adding foods that support brain development can help to improve fine motor skills in kids. The types of foods that effectively impact fine motor skills include:

1. Nuts

All the nuts like almonds, walnuts, cashew, peanuts and hazelnuts are rich in vitamin E and vitamin B6. They help to improve the fine motor skills in kids. They are also antioxidants which protect against cell damage. Walnuts are rich in omega 3 fatty acids and are a valuable substance for brain function, memory and thinking abilities. This fatty acid also encourages cognitive functions.

Also check, Best nuts and seeds for protein.

2. Seeds

Seeds like flax, chia, melon, sesame and pumpkins also contain powerful antioxidants like vitamin E that protect the brain from free radical damage. Sunflower seeds impact overall mood and mental processing powers and therefore it is considered a brain boosting snack. Pumpkin seeds are high in magnesium, copper, and also higher in zinc than other seeds. They also help in increasing concentration and memory. Healthy brain can effectively help in improving fine motor skills.

Also check, Health benefits of pumpkin seeds.

3.Ashwagandha

Ashwagandha is an adaptogen. It can help in reducing anxiety and stress. Moreover, it increases acetylcholine levels which support better memory, mental focus and intelligence. Ashwagandha also improves communication between nerve cells and stimulates the body’s capacity to heal any nervous system damage. For general nourishment and renewal, ashwagandha is typically eaten with ghee and honey (in equal parts), which serve as anupans (a medium for delivering herbs deeper into the tissues).

Also check, Health benefits of Ashwagandha.

4.Brahmi

Brahmi is a superfood for the brain. It helps in sharpening the brain by protecting cells and also increases the chemicals associated with learning and memory. It has shown to improve spatial learning and retaining power in kids. Kids in the older times, were often given Brahmi powder with ghee/honey. This would increase their focus and attention while keeping them calm and distressed. The most notable advantage of brahmi is that it enhances cognitive abilities and also stimulates the mind to increase focus and memory. Bacopa, taken twice daily at a dose of 300 mg, was found to improve test results related to cognitive function after six weeks of regular treatment.

Also check, Benefits of brahmi for brain development

5.Shankhapushpi

Shankhapushpi is a traditional remedy for increasing the functioning of the brain. The powerful antioxidants and also the flavonoids present in it improve the memory capacity, focus, concentration, calmness and alertness of an individual. Because it is a brain tonic and stimulator, people taking shankhapushpi have improved memory, reasoning, problem-solving, and other cognitive abilities.

Also check, Herbs that help to get rid of brain fog.

6. Cocoa Powder

Pure cocoa powder (unsweetened) contains brain boosting components as it is packed with a large number of antioxidants molecules, the main is epicatechin helpful to improve cognition and speech impairment in studies. Hence cocoa powder is also an important brain development food for children. This may significantly help out in easily building up the fine motor skills.

Also check, More benefits of cocoa powder.

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Worst foods that May affect kids’ oral health this festive season

oral health
| nirkayani

Do you know which foods cause tooth decay in kids? Do holidays influence the oral health of your kid? Sweets are unavoidable, particularly during festive seasons like Diwali! However, protecting your kid’s teeth and maintaining their oral health is also crucial. Continue reading to know about some foods which are worst for your kid’s teeth and tips to maintain oral health. 

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Why is oral health important?

Germs are often kept in check by the body’s own defence mechanisms and maintenance of oral health. But without good dental hygiene, bacteria may build up to the extreme where they cause cavities and pain. Oral health has an impact on overall health of the body. For example, Diabetic patients seem to experience gum disease more frequently and severely. Proper dental care can help to regulate diabetes.

foods that affect children’s oral health

It’s crucial for parents to be aware of the foods that are the worst for children’s teeth. Here are some of the foods that can cause cavities in kids:

1. SUGAR

Sweets and desserts are high in sugar. They tend to adhere to your teeth and get stuck there. Your mouth has microorganisms that naturally convert carbohydrates to acid. As a result, the protective coating of our teeth called enamel will be eroded and cause cavities. However, sugar has many positives and contains healthy nutrients, if you take it in its natural form. In processed form, large intake of sugar in the form of candies, sweets, lollipops, jellies etc can harm the growth and performance of a child. Sugar not only affects the oral health but also damages the protein in our body, resulting in ageing of organs, which further compromises immunity, growth and functioning. Regular flossing can also help remove the residual particles from the teeth.

Also check, Healthy alternatives of sugar 

2. CITRUS FRUITS

Fruit supplies nutrients including vitamins, minerals, dietary fibre, and phytonutrients, which keep your kid healthy and prevent chronic conditions. But not all the fruits are beneficial for oral health. Citrus fruits like lemon, oranges or berries have high acidity. These acids erode away the enamel of the tooth and increase the risk of cavities in children. While drinking citrus juices, insist your kid to use straw to avoid the reaction of acid in the teeth. Also, assist them to their mouth with water after drinking the juice which can neutralise the acid.

3. STARCHY FOODS

Children love to eat starchy foods like chips, biscuits, pasta, noodles, bread, pizza etc. Although these foods aren’t bad, their stickiness makes them prone to become stuck between teeth. Additionally, they may have higher amounts of simple sugar than you know and damage the teeth’s enamel.

4. CARBONATED DRINKS

Carbonated drinks are popular among both kids and adults. Most of these drinks are loaded with sugar and are very acidic. It has no advantage in improving the body’s health and nutrition but it influences the damage of teeth’s enamel. Rinsing aids in reducing any extra sugar that adheres to teeth.

5. CANNED FRUITS

Fruits like peaches, apples, pineapples etc are usually soaked in sugar syrups while canning. The sugar syrup in the canned fruits will coat every tooth and gradually erode the enamel. This increases the probability of getting cavities.

6. PICKLES

Pickles add flavour to your food but are bad for your oral health. It contains vinegar which is highly acidic and causes tooth damage.

7. POPCORN

Popcorn is the favourite movie time snack for everyone from kids to adults. However, the corn kernels will get trapped between your teeth, it can be challenging to remove them. It will eventually cause infection in the mouth.

Tips to maintain the oral health

Brushing is essential for maintaining oral health to prevent cavities as well as bad breath. You can motivate your kids to maintain a good oral hygiene by following the below steps,

  • Encourage your kid to brush twice (morning and night)
  • Give them tiny soft bristle toothbrushes.
  • Till 1 year of age, carefully massage your kid’s gums with a clean soft towel.
  • Once the first tooth erupts, cleanse its surface with water and a baby toothbrush.
  • Allow your child to brush himself with toothpaste at 2 years
  • Ensure that they are cleaning the corners of their mouth
  • Make sure they are properly flossing and rinsing after brushing their teeth.
  • Teach them to rinse their mouth after eating anything.

Also check, Benefits of coconut oil for oral hygiene

Key vitamins and minerals for dental health

Diet plays a significant role in teeth development in babies and toddlers. What your child eats affects their teeth. Too much carbohydrates, sugar and starch can cause tooth decay. As a parent it is your responsibility to encourage your child to make healthy food choices.

1. CALCIUM:

Calcium is the key building block for teeth and bones. It helps to harden your enamel and help teeth fight off erosion and cavities. Dairy products including milk, yogurt and cheese are good sources of calcium, but always try less sugar or no sugar varieties as sugar can promote tooth decay. So give more calcium rich foods as soon as the teething age in babies starts.

Also check, What are some calcium rich foods?

2. VITAMIN D:

Vitamin D is very important for your dental health as it allows your body to absorb calcium. It plays a key promoting dental health and helping prevent tooth decay and gum disease. Deficiency of vitamin D can make kids’ teeth prone to decay. By spending about 15 to 20 minutes in sunlight each day can meet your daily requirement of vitamin D. You can also consume foods such as fortified milk, egg, fish that are rich in vitamin D.

Also check, How to absorb more calcium and Vitamin D in the body?

3. PHOSPHORUS:

Like calcium and vitamin D, Phosphorus is also a key mineral for strong teeth. 85% of your body’s phosphorus content lies in your teeth and bones. Phosphorus also helps your body to absorb calcium, which aids in building strong bones, teeth and rebuilding tooth enamel. Daily need of phosphorus can be achieved by consuming foods such as pumpkin seeds, whole grains, soybean, fish and egg.

4. VITAMIN A:

Not only for eye sight, vitamin A is equally important for your dental health. Vitamin A helps your salivary glands to keep active which aids to prevent tooth decay. It also promotes saliva production in your mouth which is crucial for cleaning away bacteria and food particles between teeth and gums. Foods rich in vitamin A are sweet potato, carrot, yellow fruits like mango, papaya, apricot, eggs, and cheese.

Also check, How to cook a vitamin A food to extract more vitamin?

5. VITAMIN C:

It is required for both teeth and gum health. Vitamin C helps keep the connective tissues in your gums healthy and strong, which hold your teeth in place. By consuming any of the citrus fruits like oranges, grapes, guava, kiwi, and lemon you can meet daily requirements of vitamin C.

Also check, What is the easiest way to meet Vitamin C requirement for the day?

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what is the down's syndrome

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How does Vitamin D affect Fertility?

vitamin D sources
| vandana

Are you planning for a baby or are you expecting one? Bringing life to this world comes with lots of responsibilities and challenges. You should be ready for this huge change in your life both physically and mentally. To become pregnant and care for a child in your womb, a healthy body is essential. Therefore, it is advisable to get a complete physical examination to check for any deficiencies in your body. Vitamin D deficiency is one of these deficiencies that can impact your chances of getting pregnant. Continue reading to know how vitamin D is connected to fertility, what are vitamin D sources and what are ways to boost fertility to increase your chances of conception.

Also, Check: Daily requirements of vitamins for kids

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What is Vitamin D?

Vitamin D is a vitamin that our skin produces in reaction to exposure to sunlight. It is also a hormone that our bodies require for several important functions. This fat-soluble vitamin is crucial for various bodily processes, including possible reproductive processes. This essential vitamin can also be absorbed from food and supplements and sunshine.

Factors affecting Vitamin D levels in the body:

Vitamin D can be easily produced by our body if we get adequate amounts of sun exposure. However, multiple factors may affect the absorption of this vitamin by your skin.

  • Adequate sun exposure
  • Skin colour
  • Weight (Over-weight or obese)

Also, Check: Foods high in calcium and vitamin D

How Vitamin D impacts fertility IN MEN AND WOMEN?

Vitamin D assists the body in the production of sex hormones. It is strongly connected to fertility and is linked to many health benefits. Vitamin D deficiency affects both male and female fertility. A proper balance of sex hormones in the body results in improved fertility and reproductive health.

Fertility in men:

In men, low Vitamin D could result in problems including decreased sperm count, poor sperm motility, and other similar problems. 

Male fertility and high vitamin D intake have been linked to enhanced sperm quality and motility. According to research, men with higher vitamin D levels had sperm with higher calcium levels. Sperm motility then increases as a result of the elevated calcium levels.

FERTILITY IN WOMEN:

In women, low Vitamin D increases the likelihood that females will experience conditions like PCOS, PMS, and infertility.

A normal vitamin D level may increase the likelihood of conceiving a healthy child in addition to having a good impact on fertility. Preterm birth, gestational diabetes, preeclampsia (extremely high blood pressure during pregnancy), and bacterial vaginosis all may be results of vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy proved by studies.

Studies have shown that having enough vitamin D in the body increases the success rate of Vitamin D of various reproductive therapies. According to a study, taking 25-OH vitamin D at a dosage of more than 30 ng/ml may increase your chances of becoming pregnant. However, the available scientific evidence is insufficient to support this claim.

Also, Check:Vitamins and Minerals to boost fertility

Sources of Vitamin D:

Because vitamin D requirements differ from person to person, it would be better to know your vitamin levels through lab tests.  Following are some methods through which you can boost your vitamin D levels:

1. Sunlight:

One of the best and most efficient ways to receive your recommended daily amount of vitamin D is from sunlight. You can spend about 15 to 20 minutes under sunlight every day to get your daily dose of Vitamin D.

2. Vitamin D rich foods:

Nothing can beat the benefits achieved from direct food sources. This sunshine vitamin is more abundant in animal-based food sources than plant-based ones. Following are some of the vitamin D-rich food sources which you can include in your diet to boost vitamin levels.

  • Vegetarian sources: Shiitake and Button mushrooms
  • Non-vegetarian sources: Eggs, Cod liver oil, Mackerel, Salmon, Sardines, Grass-fed beef, etc

Also, Check: Foods to improve female egg quality 

3. Vitamin D supplements:

Vitamin D supplements must be taken if advised by your doctor. Supplements may be recommended to you to boost your fertility, and at certain times doctors recommend supplements that contain vitamin D with vitamin K2. This is because, for calcium and vitamin D to be properly absorbed by the bones and to prevent it from entering the arteries, vitamin D3 and vitamin K2 are important.

Also, Check: Importance of vitamin for kids- do they need supplements?

VITAMIN D FOOD SOURCES

1. COW’S MILK AND ITS PRODUCTS:

It is the most commonly consumed type of milk and naturally a good source of many nutrients like calcium, protein, phosphorus and Vitamin B2. In several countries, fortification of milk with vitamin D takes place because milk doesn’t naturally contain vitamin D, but is rich source of calcium. These two work together to keep the bones strong. There are some dairy products made of cow’s milk like cheese, yogurt which are a good source of vitamin D.

Also check, Is camel milk good for autism?

2. CEREALS:

In comparison to other natural resources, fortified corn flakes and oat meals or granola mixes may provide less vitamin D, but still they can be a good way to boost the vitamin D levels. You can eat these cereals together with milk or yogurt to achieve both calcium and vitamin D for the body. The most important check to make here is the sugar levels in the cereal. Added sugar intake can adversely impact calcium and vitamin D levels. (how does sugar impact bones?)

3. EGG YOLK:

Eggs are one of the highest natural sources of vitamin D. Just one whole large egg provides 50% of vitamin D required for the day. It helps to maintain strong bones and teeth. Those who can may opt for fish (salmon, sardines) also as a source of vitamin D.

4. BANANA:

The yummy bananas are a great source of magnesium, which plays an important role in activating vitamin D in the body. Journal of the American osteopathic Association, suggests that- it is essential to consume the recommended amount of magnesium to obtain the optimal benefits of vitamin D. So while bananas don’t have vitamin D directly, it enables absorption. In addition, bananas are also a great source of quick energy (simple carbs) and prebiotic fibre (for digestion) for kids. Win-win!

5. MORINGA:

Moringa is a super food. It has 3 times more calcium than milk which makes it an excellent food to treat weak or damaged bones and also one of the best non dairy sources of calcium. Some studies also indicate that moringa can heal damaged bones thus making it a must have calcium rich foods for bones. Dried moringa leaf powder has 17 times more vitamin D than fortified milk. In addition to this, it’s a fix for digestion troubles, immunity and iron.

6. RAGI:

Ragi is also one of the foods high in calcium and vitamin D. No other plant source provides calcium the way ragi can making it one of a popular non-dairy sources of calcium. Ragi also has vitamin D and along with calcium, it can help in improving bone strength. It is a whole grain that is gluten free also and used in baking cakes and cookies.(Easy nutritious ragi recipe)

7. MUSHROOM:

Mushrooms are a rich ‘plant’ source of vitamin D. Researchers has found that we can increase levels of vitamin D even more by exposing mushrooms to the sun for 10-15 minutes. You can consume mushrooms either directly or also in the form of dried mushroom powder, use throughout the year, even when the season of mushroom has passed. For kids who are picky and don’t particularly enjoy eating mushroom, using the powder is an easy option. You can hide it in any batter or dough to make pancakes, wraps, bread, paratha, pizza. (Easy pizza recipe to hide mushroom powder)

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Foods high in iron that help to increase hemoglobin

| aadyasathe

Do you always feel dull? Do you more often experience low energy levels all the time? Then this can be a strong sign for low haemoglobin levels in blood. Low haemoglobin levels or a low red blood cell count are indicators of anaemia. It’s a typical issue with kids due to iron deficiency. And that’s what is the main culprit as the body does not get enough oxygen and thus results in tiredness and utter weakness! Can we do something about it? Yes, definitely! The main cause behind low haemoglobin levels is Iron deficiency. 

For children’s healthy growth and development, both physically and mentally, iron is a vital dietary mineral. Children who don’t get enough iron in their bodies can suffer serious consequences because their muscles, tissues, and cells won’t obtain the oxygen they require. And thus with the consumption of foods high in iron, its level bars can be elevated. 

So let’s begin.

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What is haemoglobin?

Our red blood cells contain an important protein called Haemoglobin . This protein carries oxygen along with it through the blood. Our cells are given energy by this oxygen. Thus,  a low haemoglobin concentration could indicate a number of illnesses, including cancer and several types of anaemia.

Signs and Symptoms

Some common signs of Low haemoglobin levels include:

  • Fatigue
  • Pale skin and gums
  • Weakness
  • Shortness of breath
  • Rapid or irregular heartbeat
  • Problems with growth and development in children and teens
  • Cold hands and feet
  • Dizziness
  • Pain in bones, chest, belly

Some important things to remember 

  • Certain forms of anaemia are passed down through your genes, and infants may have it from birth.
  • Women are at risk of iron-deficiency anaemia because of blood loss from their periods and higher blood supply demands during pregnancy.
  • Older adults have a greater risk of anaemia because they are more likely to have kidney disease or other chronic medical conditions.

Iron deficiency affects about 20% of women, 50% of pregnant women, and 3% of males. Increased consumption of foods high in iron is the frequent solution. 

Let’s look at the foods that can help.

Nutritional Tips

The foods rich in iron includes:

1. BEETROOT

Beetroot is one of the best ways to increase haemoglobin levels as its one of the foods high in iron. Studies suggest that drinking 500ml of beetroot juice a day can reduce the risk of anaemia in kids. Beetroots are rich in B vitamins, iron, manganese, copper, magnesium, potassium and also contain betalains (a class of antioxidants), that helps in reducing free radicals and inflammation in the body. It helps in proper digestion, boosts immunity and also improves blood circulation.

Also, check Proven health benefits of Beetroot for Kids and Adults.

2. BITTER GOURD

It is one of the iron-rich foods for kids. Bitter gourd is a rich source of vitamins and minerals. It is also extremely rich in iron and other nutrients like magnesium, potassium and vitamins like A and C. Along with vitamin A and C, it is also high in calcium. Various antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds are present in bitter gourd.

3. SPROUTED BLACK CHANA

Soaked black chana is one of the best sources of iron for the vegetarians. It helps in improving the hemoglobin levels. Sprouts are low in calories and rich in fibre, enzymes, protein and other micronutrients. Also, black chana contains wide range of phytochemicals including carbohydrates, amino acids, proteins, flavonoids, iron, phosphate, chloride, etc.

4. SPROUTED MOTH BEAN

It has high nutritional content.  Rich source of protein, carbohydrates, calcium, Iron, potassium, magnesium and B vitamins; it should be a part of your daily diet plan. However, Soaking and sprouting increases its nutritional value and makes it more digestible.

5. BLACK PEPPER

According to a study, black pepper helps in treating anaemia. It is also an outstanding source of vitamin K and manganese. Studies show that it is also rich in calcium, Iron, zinc, Copper, Chromium and dietary fibre. Apart from this, it contains many health-promoting components such as flavonoids, terpenes, tannins and alkaloids.

6. TAPIOCA STARCH

Tapioca is a delicious starch extract derived from the cassava plant. High in dietary fibre tapioca helps in digestion and constipation. Fibre bulks up the stool, which may help move it through the digestive tract, thereby eliminating constipation, bloating, and intestinal pain. It is also a food rich in protein, calcium, iron and vitamin K, all of these support the overall growth of kids.

Also check: Recipes with foods high in iron.

Daily nutrition Dal and veggies powder is rich with veggies, green leafy’s sprouted dal, protein and fibre! It contains Calcium , Vitamin D and Vitamin B12. It’s crafted to provide daily nutrition for the bones, brain, maintaining energy levels all throughout the day. To order, click here. 

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Benefits of Nuts and Seeds during Pregnancy

benefits of nut
| vandana

Pregnancy is a very crucial and beautiful stage in every woman’s life. She requires more nutrition during this time for herself and the developing foetus in the form of protein, good fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals to complete a balanced diet. During this stage, she starts to take additional care with what she eats and what she doesn’t. One of the healthy foods to eat when pregnant is nuts and seeds. Continue reading to learn how to use nuts and seeds for a healthy pregnancy and health benefits of nut and seeds.

Although it may be tempting to consider those extra calories as a ticket to indulge in unhealthy snacks, nutrition experts advise against doing so as of yet. A reward now and then won’t harm you as long as you consume balanced, healthful meals on a regular basis. But ideally, you want the majority of those extra calories to come from wholesome foods.

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NUTS AND SEEDS DURING PREGNANCY

Nuts and seeds are a powerhouse of nutrition, containing minerals like magnesium, zinc, plant iron, calcium, copper, selenium, phosphorus, and potassium as well as vitamins like B complex vitamins, C, niacin, folate, and others. When consumed in moderation, they are healthy during pregnancy and can satisfy appetite and cravings. However, it is not advisable to consume a lot of nuts and seeds which may cause some discomforts.

Also check, 12 Foods to avoid for pregnant ladies

HEALTH BENEFITS OF NUT AND SEEDS DURING PREGNANCY

Health benefits of nut and seeds in pregnancy are numerous. They are a powerhouse of nutrition, containing minerals like magnesium, zinc, plant iron, calcium, copper, selenium, phosphorus, and potassium as well as vitamins like B complex vitamins, C, niacin, folate, and others. Major benefits of nut and seeds include:

1. Good brain power in child: 

In early pregnancy, consumption of nuts and seeds can enhance a child’s cognitive growth. The IQ, memory, and attention/concentration of children whose mothers consume nuts and seeds on a daily basis, during the first trimester of pregnancy are found to be higher than those of their peers whose mothers do not consume nuts throughout pregnancy.

Also check, How to improve child’s memory

2. Regulate blood pressure:

Nuts and seeds are rich sources of potassium, which can improve muscle control and help regulate blood pressure.

Also check, Foods to increase breast milk in lactating women

3. Development of nervous system:

Dry fruits and nuts include magnesium in them, which can aid in your baby’s healthy bone and nerve growth.

Also check, Bone development

4. Essential fatty acids:

Nuts and seeds are generally abundant in fatty acids like omega-3 and omega-6, as well as folic acids, which are essential for neural development. While pregnant, consuming a handful of nuts and seeds can create a buildup of these substances in the foetal brain’s frontal region, improving memory and other cognitive abilities.

Also check, Benefits of omega-3

5. Prevention of asthma:

The lungs and cells of the developing newborn can benefit from the vitamin E found in nuts and seeds. Additionally, this vitamin can control blood sugar and help shield your child from developing asthma and wheezing. 

Also check, Asthma: 7 Foods that help

6. Packhouse of nutrients: 

Seeds such as chia seeds are a rich source of vitamins, minerals, and potent antioxidants that are crucial for a healthy pregnancy. The nutrients calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, manganese, copper, zinc, potassium, and iron are particularly abundant in them.

To ensure appropriate bone development, it’s crucial to consume enough calcium during the last three months of pregnancy. Chia seeds also include boron, manganese, and vitamin A, all of which are essential nutrients for bone health. Chia seeds have almost five times as much calcium per gram as milk.

Also check, Calcium containing foods

7. Prevent iron deficiency: 

Premature birth, low birth weight, insufficient iron reserves, and impaired cognitive and behavioural development are all risks of inadequate iron consumption during pregnancy.

Iron, which is necessary for the growth of the red blood cells that carry oxygen throughout the body, is a mineral that is abundant in seeds such as chia seeds, pumpkin, flax seeds etc. In order to support the mother’s larger blood volume and the growth of the baby’s blood during pregnancy, iron intake must be increased.

Also check, 6 Iron rich foods to prevent iron deficiency in kids

8. Balance blood sugar:  

Because they include a lot of fibre, nuts and seeds can help pregnant women avoid constipation. The high fibre content promotes intestinal health as well as blood sugar management.

Also check, Fibre rich recipes for kids

9. Energy boosters: 

Nuts and seeds can increase energy levels for a longer period of time. A pregnant woman can benefit from the high levels of protein and good fat that are found in nuts and seeds since they promote a long-lasting energy boost and can help battle fatigue throughout the day, especially since a pregnant woman’s energy levels change throughout the course of her pregnancy.

10. Healthy bones and teeth:

Vitamin A, and calcium which are essential for the growth of the baby’s teeth and bones, can be found in large quantities in nuts and seeds.

Also check, What does refined sugar do to kids’ bones?

NUTS AND SEEDS OPTIONS TO EAT DURING PREGNANCY

Nuts:
Seeds: 
  • Pumpkin seeds
  • Chia seeds
  • Sunflower seeds
  • Watermelon seeds
  • Flax seeds

Also check, Benefits of soaking and sprouting of seeds

SERVING SIZE/RECOMMENDED AMOUNT 

How much nuts to eat per day during pregnancy?

During pregnancy, it is advised that you limit your intake of nuts and seeds to no more than 100 grams per day. For example, you could consume four to seven almond pieces, around four walnut halves, few seeds and roughly eight pistachios at once. 

Also check, Best nuts and seeds for protein

SIDE EFFECTS

Nuts and seeds are entirely healthy to eat during pregnancy when consumed in moderation. However, if you consume them excessively, you could have health issues like diarrhoea, gastrointestinal discomfort, bloating, and excessive weight gain.

Also check, Smart ways for postpartum weight loss

PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN:

There are a number of benefits of nut and seeds if you take some precautions before and after buying them.

  • Buy nuts and seeds in pure form from a good and known vendor.
  • Check for insects and bugs before buying
  • Immediately transfer to an airtight container once you purchase 
  • Try to purchase preservative free and organic nuts and seeds.

Also check, 10 Superfoods for healthiest postpartum diet

Products:

It’s no SECRET that following an Ayurvedic lifestyle has numerous advantages. This unique collection of Ayurvedic spreads is an easy solution to feed daily nutrition for Immunity, Eye, Brain development, Bone strength and overall growth to kids without any fuss. To know more about kid’s ayurvedic foods –SHOP HERE.

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Does high screen time cause Speech Disorders in kids?

disorders of speech
| Srilekha

Does your child always love to sit in front of the screen with absolute unawareness about his surroundings? Despite calling out his name like 1000 times, does he not get his eyes off the mobile screen? All these things, if continued ahead, can creep in a kid, a sense of complete social detachment with the world! Perhaps you may be wondering, can prolonged screen times cause speech disorders in the child? Yes, it can! Continue reading to know more!!

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How does High screen time cause speech disorders in kids?

The early years of a child’s life are critical for their language development. Children who spend too much time in front of screens essentially miss out on opportunities to engage with others and learn via observation of their surroundings. Other than the visual and auditory senses, a child’s other senses are not sharpened by more screen time. This may be one of the main causes of speech disorders.

Kids engrossed in the screens in front of them get so much bonded to it that it becomes an addiction for them. This can not only hamper the eyes, but also harm the brain development and can result in speech delay. Thus, sincere efforts must be put in to reduce the screen time for kids and instead involve them in productive activities which will also foster language development!

Causes of Speech disorders due to prolonged screen-times

1. Hampers the attention span:

Kids sitting all the time in front of television , computer screen or playing video games on the mobile screen can eventually not be able to pay attention to other important things around. Their crazy engrossment on screen does not allow them to sincerely pour their attention into things which they actually need to! This can interfere with their expressive abilities and negatively affect language development.

Also, check Autism and Sensory Sensitivity

2. Downfall in receptive language:

Receptive language is indeed the understanding of information provided in a multitude of ways such as sounds and words; movement and gestures; and signs and symbols. With screen as a constant in a kid’s life, it can also mess up with his understanding of words and expressions. Without face to face interaction a child will certainly not be able to sharpen his receptive language and would probably suffer with delay in speech.

Also, check Tantrums and ADHD: How to manage?

3. Fear of human interactions:

Getting so heavily involved in screen sittings, children will often lose interest in talking to people, understanding their emotions, analysing their expressions and responding correctly in return. If the child won’t mix up or talk to anyone, his vocabulary of words will also be put at stake! And the inability to express will ultimately lead to speech regression.

4. Losing interest in daily chores:

This can also be a cause for speech delay. Unceasingly remaining engaged on the screen, a child develops disliking in performing his routine tasks. Due to this, he/she will not get acquainted with studying, reading books, solving mathematical problems, working upon language and grammar, etc. Thus if a person is trying to explain something to a kid, he may not be able to interpret and respond to it due to lack of understanding and exposure.

Also, check Sensory Processing disorder

42% of kids under 8 own a smartphone, according to Common Sense Media. That’s up from 7 percent just 4 years ago. Isn’t that alarming? Are we not spoiling our upcoming generations with technological advancements? It’s the need of an hour to connect the kids more authentically with the outer world!

TIPS TO REDUCE SCREEN TIME AND IMPROVE SPEECH IN KIDS:

Try to engross the child in activities which will encourage language development in them and enhance their social interaction. To know about some ways to tackle speech delay issues, keep reading!

1. Five New words each day:

Try to talk with the child at your best. Read out story books or poems to him. Try to explain the meaning of words by playing some role or performing some actions. This will make it easier for the child to understand the meaning of words and so also the emotions behind them. Make the child try to learn any 5 words each day and try to use them in some simple sentences. This will boost his language grasping and improve speech delay. 

2. Adding Limits:

Try to limit the screen time gradually. Reduce it by 5 minutes each day and try to arrive at a good time span for screen watch. This will help the child to also develop interest in performing other activities at his fullest potential. Immediate reduction of screen time can make the child feel frustrated about everything. And thus take one step at a time. 

Also, check Tips to reduce screen time in kids

3. Audio learning:

Within a child’s routine, try incorporating audio learning each day for a span of about an hour. You can let the child listen to any song, poems or talks. After that, ask the child to sing that song or say out the poem or try to explain what he understood from any particular talk in brief. While doing so, he will be pushed to his highest potential to express himself at his best. In this way audio learning can help out with speech delay.

Also, check 8 Fun and Engaging Activities for kids

4. Decoding the drawings:

If a child has liking towards drawing or watching animations on the screen, ask the child to decode the animated video and write it down on a sheet of paper as per his understanding. In this way, a child will try to make a choice of best words for describing any scene within the animation. This will challenge his ability to think in a broader dimension and significantly enhance his grip over language. This will also help him out with his expressive development. 

FOODS THAT HELP WITH SPEECH Disorders:

Apart from all this, Nutrition also plays a primary role in the overall development of a child.  Let’s take a look at times of foods that can help with speech disorders.

Some of the foods that can help with the speech delay include:

1. Nuts:

All the nuts like almonds, walnuts, cashew, peanuts and hazelnuts are rich in vitamin E and help in boosting memory. They are also antioxidants which protect against cell damage. Walnuts are rich in omega 3 fatty acids and are a valuable substance for brain function, memory and thinking abilities. This fatty acid also encourages cognitive functions and helps out with speech. (Best nuts for protein)

2. Seeds:

Apart from nuts, seeds like flax, chia, melon, sesame and pumpkins also contain powerful antioxidants like vitamin E that protect the brain from free radical damage. Sunflower seeds impact overall mood and mental processing powers and therefore it is considered a brain boosting snack. Pumpkin seeds are high in magnesium, copper, and much higher in zinc than other seeds, which help in increasing concentration, memory and attention span. One of the easiest to feed brain boosting foods for kids

3. Cocoa Powder:

Pure cocoa powder (unsweetened) contains brain boosting components as it is packed with a large number of antioxidants molecules, the main is epicatechin helpful to improve cognition and speech impairment in studies. Hence cocoa powder is also an important brain development food for children. (More benefits of cocoa powder)

4. Brahmi:

Brahmi is a superfood for the brain and is believed to sharpen the brain by protecting cells and increasing chemicals associated with learning and memory. It has shown to improve spatial learning and retaining power in kids. That is why in older times, kids were often given Brahmi powder with ghee/honey. This would increase their focus and attention while keeping them calm and distressed.

5. Shankhapushpi:

Shankhapushpi is a traditional remedy for increasing the functioning of the brain. The powerful antioxidants and flavonoids present in it improve the memory capacity, focus, concentration, calmness, alertness of an individual. Since it is a brain tonic and stimulator, people taking shankhapushpi have improved memory, reasoning, problem-solving, and other cognitive abilities.

Also, check Stimming in Autistic kids

6. Ashwagandha:

Ashwagandha is an adaptogen. It is known to reduce anxiety and stress. Moreover, it increases acetylcholine levels which support better memory, mental focus and intelligence. Ashwagandha also improves communication between nerve cells and stimulates the body’s capacity to heal any nervous system damage. It also helps in speech improvement.

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When do Girls stop Growing in Height?

| vandana

(Co-Authored by Swati)

Swati, the Mother of 5 years old Lishika, explains the journey of her daughter’s growth and nutrition. Check out the full article below.

“Lishika was born six months early and was preterm. There was a worry that development and growth would be delayed. The doctor urged me to avoid using any growth-related medications for height and weight and instead go for natural methods to encourage her growth. She used to happily eat all fruits and veggies, but she was a little behind in learning and started walking a bit lately. Her social behaviour has also been impacted by the lockdown period.

I always rely more on Ayurveda and organic, healthy foods than on unnatural or preservative-laden commercial health foods. It’s crucial to establish a positive relationship with food. Try to describe the positive impacts of good food on the body and the negative effects of junk food. Appreciate them for making the effort to eat a healthy meal. 

Even though the parents are of good height, children may be shorter due to poor diet and care. In order to avoid suffering later on and to reduce the possibility of delayed height growth in girls after puberty, it is crucial to take care of children’s nutrition in the early years of age. Constant effort is essential for a girl’s appropriate height in girls”.

“I believe that investing in our children’s development from the earliest age is the most important contribution a parent can make!!”

Who wouldn’t want a healthy body and the ideal height? Everyone wants their kids to be taller than they are. Girls grow quickly from birth through childhood. Their growth accelerates once more when they reach adolescence. Girls usually stop growing by the time they are 14 or 15 years old, or during puberty, and their height reaches its final height. However, with the right diet and activities like exercise and good posture, height can still be increased even beyond puberty. Continue reading for tips and foods that help girls grow taller.

FACTORS AFFECTING HEIGHT IN GIRLS:

Genetics: 

Genetics plays an important role in determining height in girls. They got their physical characteristics from their parents, all aspects of their personality such as , height, weight, body structure, skin, hair and eye colour, are all influenced by their parent’s genes. Usually taller parents have taller kids and vice versa.

Also, check Tips to help your child gain healthy weight

Nutrition: 

After genetics nutrients are the main factor on which the height in girls depends, as everything the body needs comes from the food we eat. Malnutrition can lead to many deficiency diseases that can adversely affect the girl child’s growth and development.

Also, check 11 Foods that provide daily nutrition for kids 

Exercise and outdoor activities: 

Outdoor activities and regular exercise help girls to grow well and reach their developmental milestones on time. If they regularly play outdoors or do some exercise daily, it will help keep them healthy by strengthening their immune system.

Also, check 7 Foods to boost immunity in kids 

Hormones: 

Growth hormones play an important role in a girl’s physical growth. These are made in the pituitary gland and are crucial hormones for growth. If the production is low due to any health condition it will adversely affect the girl’s height. 

Also, check Growth spurts in kids

Sex: 

Boys and girls grow at different rates. Height in girls is lesser than in boys. Even boys continue growing for longer than females.

Also, check Skin and hair changes at puberty

HOW DOES PUBERTY AFFECT HEIGHT IN GIRLS?

One to two years prior to the onset of menstruation is when girls often experience a growth spurt. Most girls reach puberty between the ages of 8 and 13, while the growth spurt happens between the ages of 10 and 14. In the year or two following the onset of their first period, they only gain 1 to 2 more inches. At this point, they have grown to adult height.It explains a sequence of changes that occur in girls as their bodies begin to produce more of particular hormones.

Also, check Tips and foods to increase the height of the child

HOW TO INCREASE HEIGHT IN GIRLS EVEN AFTER PUBERTY?

1. BALANCED DIET:

You are what you eat, your personality is the mirror of your diet. The foods that girls consume have to be healthy so that they grow up to be tall. A balanced diet is one which includes protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals in correct proportions. Minerals like calcium and potassium are key nutrients for bone development and should be present in the foods to increase height even after puberty. Also, keep a check on the consumption of processed foods as it adversely affects the girl’s growth. 

Also, check Importance of balanced diet for kids

2. EXERCISE AND YOGA:

Outdoor play and exercise must be part of a girl kid’s lifestyle. There are some exercises which help in gaining height like stretching, as it helps elongate the spine and also improves the posture of the girls at all times. Hanging from the bar also helps the spine elongate, which is important to be taller. The next exercise for gaining height is skipping, in which the body stretches entirely and promotes the overall growth in the kids.

Swimming is another sport or exercise which keeps your child active and energetic, it’s a full body exercise which involves lots of stretching and helps kids to grow taller. Apart from these exercises, you can also motivate your child to do some yoga poses, which is an age-old practice and helps children to make them taller. Some of the asanas are Surya namaskar and chakrasana, which are proven to have positive effects on height in girls even after puberty. 

3. GOOD SLEEP:

Sleep is the golden chain that ties your health and body together. Proper sleep is one of the most important factors in your girl’s overall development and an essential part of a healthy lifestyle. Sleeping releases a growth hormone called HGH, which plays an important role in increasing height. The effects of sleep deprivation (insufficient sleep) can lead to many developmental issues. 

Also, check 5 Foods that help your child in sleeping well

4. SUNLIGHT:

Sunlight is a great source of vitamin D, which helps in muscle and bone growth and development that is crucial for height in girls. Vitamin D also helps your body to absorb calcium from the foods and aids in strengthening the bones. So always encourage your girl for outdoor activities, so that they get a daily dose of vitamin D through the sun. 

Also, check What foods are a good source of calcium and vitamin D?

5. POSTURE:

The posture of your child has a great impact on their height, as slumping can put unnecessary pressure on the spine. A good posture not only elevates stress and pain in the neck and back but it can change your physical height also. Always interrupt your girl to sit and walk straight when you see them slouching.

6. CALCIUM

Girls are growing fast and gaining height so their Calcium needs are also high. One of the most important minerals in our body is CALCIUM. Bones are 70% calcium and it is only calcium which gives bones their hardness for protection and support. Vitamin D helps the body to absorb calcium and works with it to build strong bones and increase height. It moves calcium from the intestine to the bloodstream and into the bones. From age 9 – 18 girls need more calcium to meet the daily recommended intake. Interestingly, it is only in their mid-20s that a girl child can improve their bones and increase height, which will last them a lifetime.

Also, check Calcium-rich foods

FOODS TO INCREASE HEIGHT IN GIRLS

1. MILK AND ITS PRODUCTS:

It is the most commonly consumed type of milk and naturally a good source of many nutrients like calcium, protein, phosphorus and Vitamin B2 and is one of the best foods to increase height. In several countries, it is fortified with vitamin D because milk doesn’t naturally contain vitamin D, but is one of the most widely used calcium-rich foods for kids. These two work together to keep the bones strong. There are some dairy products made of cow’s milk like cheese, and yoghurt which is a good source of vitamin D. All of these play a role in increasing the height in girls even after puberty.

Also check, 8 Healthy and creamy milkshake recipes

2. EGG YOLK:

Eggs are one of the highest natural sources of vitamin D. Just one whole large egg provides 50% of vitamin D required for the day. It helps to maintain strong bones and teeth. Those who can may opt for fish (salmon, sardines) also as a source of vitamin D. Egg is the food if you are looking for height gainer foods.

3. MORINGA:

Moringa is a superfood. It has 3 times more calcium than milk which makes it one of the best foods to increase height to treat weak or damaged bones and also one of the best non-dairy sources of calcium. Some studies also indicate that moringa can heal damaged bones thus making it a must-have calcium-rich foods for bones. Dried moringa leaf powder has 17 times more vitamin D than fortified milk. In addition to this, it’s a fix for digestion troubles, immunity and iron.

Also check, Health benefits of Moringa

4. RAGI:

Ragi is also one of the foods high in calcium and vitamin D.  It is said that no other plant source provides calcium the way ragi can, making it one of the popular non-dairy sources of calcium. Ragi also has vitamin D and along with calcium, it can help in improving bone strength. It is a whole grain that is gluten-free also and can be used in baking cakes and cookies.

Also check, Gluten-free diet for kids

5. POTASSIUM-RICH FOOD:

If the child eats lots of comfort food, then consuming Potassium-rich foods (banana, spinach, cucumber, peas, and sweet potato) will save Calcium from being robbed from the bones.

Also check, Health benefits of vegetables for kids

6. ALMONDS:

Amongst all the nuts, almonds are the highest in calcium. One ounce of almonds or about 22 almonds, provides 8% of the recommended daily intake of calcium. 

Also check, Iyurved’s Daily Nutrition Chocolate and Savoury spread made of Almond and 6 other nuts and seeds

7. SEEDS:

Many seeds are good sources of calcium. For instance, 1 tablespoon (9 grams) of poppy seeds has 13% of the recommended daily intake, while the same serving of sesame seeds packs 9% of the recommended daily intake. In addition to calcium, chia seeds are also rich in omega-3 fatty acids.

8. VEGETABLES:

Cabbage, mustard (sarson leaves), broccoli & ladyfinger are good sources of calcium.

Also check, Pasta recipes with hidden vegetables

9. LOTUS SEEDS/ MAKHANA:

Makhana or lotus seeds are grown in Asian countries and are considered as a power food to increase height. Makhana is an excellent source of many important nutrients. It is loaded with protein, fibre, calcium, magnesium, iron, phosphorus and carbohydrates. Just a bowl of makhana is a great snack for kids. 

Also check, Health benefits of makhana

PRODUCTS:

It’s no SECRET that following an Ayurvedic lifestyle has numerous advantages. This unique collection of Ayurvedic spreads is an easy solution to feed daily nutrition for Immunity, Eye, Brain development, Bone strength and overall growth to kids without any fuss. To know more about kid’s ayurvedic foods – SHOP HERE.

India’s First Tasty Kids Nutrition fortified with Ayurvedic herbs.

For Building strong bones and muscles you can give Daily Nutrition Chocolate Spread and Daily Nutrition Veggies and Dal powder | Made with Ayurvedic herbs | 0% preservative | 0% Palm oil | ORDER |

WATCH THE FULL VIDEO HERE

height in girls

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Infertility in Females

| Srilekha

Have you been trying to conceive but been unsuccessful even after a year? Do you feel stressed about getting pregnant because of irregular periods or other reproductive health issues? Do not panic; at least 10% of women have some form of infertility on average. Numerous factors, including hereditary factors, lifestyle factors, and environmental situations, may be to blame for this. Due to their fast-paced lifestyles and lack of nutrient-dense diets, infertility in females rises in comparison to male infertility. However, this condition is treatable with the right medical attention, a healthy lifestyle, and a balanced diet.

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What is Infertility in females?

Infertility is a condition that impairs or limits one’s capacity to become pregnant and give birth to a child. For heterosexual couples, one-third of infertility causes are attributable to male issues, one-third to female issues, and one-third to a combination of factors or unidentified causes. Female infertility, often known as “female factor” infertility, is the term used when the female partner is proven to be the cause of infertility. Infertility in females is often diagnosed when a woman has attempted to become pregnant (using unprotected sex) for a period of 12 months without succeeding.

How Common is Female Infertility?

All of a woman’s eggs are there when she is born. Her eggs decrease in quality and number as she ages. Every month, a woman in her early to mid-20s has a 25 to 30% chance of becoming pregnant. The likelihood of getting pregnant by age 40 is about 5%.

Causes of Infertility in females:

The following are some of the causes linked to infertility in females

  • Hormonal disorders – polycystic ovary syndrome, hyperprolactinemia and thyroid problems (hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism)
  • Reproductive health-related issues -Uterine or cervical abnormalities (Cysts, fibroid formation)
  • Fallopian tube damage or blockage
  • Endometriosis (tissue that normally lines the inside of the uterus grows outside the uterus).
  • Early Menopause – before 40 years of age
  • Pelvic-related problems and surgery
  • Age – the quality and quantity of which makes it difficult o conceive eggs decreases as the women ages 
  • Diseases that are associated with the absence or delay of menstruation -diabetes, celiac disease, and several autoimmune illnesses like lupus
  • Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption
  • Being underweight/overweight
  • Repeated miscarriages

Also, check PCOS: How to manage it?

Symptoms:

The below-mentioned symptoms imply that the woman is not ovulating:

  • Inability to conceive
  • Very long (35 days or more) or very short (21 days or less) menstruation cycle
  • Irregular periods or Absence of periods

Tips and Remedies to boost fertility:

A healthy diet rich in nutrients along with some tips helps to improve fertility. The following are some tips to manage and prevent infertility in females.

  • Maintaining Healthy Routine: “A healthy body leads to a healthy mind”. Keep in check your weight and maintain a healthy weight. Practice eating healthy and keeping yourself active physically by doing workouts regularly.
  • Tracking the ovulation cycle: The three days just before ovulation are generally considered the most fertile, with the highest chances of conception.
  • Healthy Diet: Consuming foods that are rich in all required nutrients like protein, iron, zinc, folic acid and Vitamins C and D (Note: Avoid Junk foods, refined foods and refined sugar and high-fat foods)
  • Maintain a Healthy Weight: Weight management is really important as being too thin or being too fat can affect the fertility rate.
  • Quit Smoking and Alcohol consumption: Alcohol can alter oestrogen levels, which can harm the developing foetus and delay egg implantation. Two glasses a day are said to lower fertility by as much as 60%. Smoking can lead to greater damage to DNA levels leading to birth defects in babies.
  • Reduce the intake of caffeine: As per research, coffee can delay conception. More than 5 cups of coffee per day have been linked to reduced fertility. 
  • Be cautious around toxic chemicals 
  • Check the label before using any lubricants to see if they kill sperms
  • Have a stress-free lifestyle: Do yoga and meditation to keep your mind and body calm and away from stress. Have an 8-hr good night’s sleep which is very much important for conception.
  • Have a happy and healthy sexual life

Foods that help in improving fertility:

Cabbage:

It can assist in regulating oestrogen metabolism and protect against the development of fibroids. Cabbage also aids in the prevention of endometriosis, a condition affecting the uterine lining tissue. It contains vital vitamins and minerals, and its di-indole methane content can effectively balance the oestrogen metabolism.

Green Leafy Vegetables:

Fertility-enhancing elements are found in green leafy vegetables. They include lots of antioxidants, folic acid, and iron. Organ performance can be enhanced by eating green leafy vegetables.

Also, check Health benefits of Vegetables

Broccoli:

Iron, folic acid, and antioxidants are all abundant in broccoli. Broccoli’s iron content aids in preventing postpartum anaemia. Additionally, broccoli contains a lot of vitamin C, which promotes egg development and helps with ovulation.

Banana:

Bananas, which are a great source of vitamin B6, can help regulate your menstrual periods. Fertility can be enhanced and the chances of conception are increased by having a regular menstrual cycle. In addition to being low in fat, bananas also offer vital nutrients that provide energy. They consequently serve as a nutritious snack.

Salmon:

Salmon contains Omega-3 fatty acids, which can improve your body’s reproductive hormones and reduces inflammation and boost the likelihood of conception.

Also, check Omega-3 Rich food sources

Citrus Fruits:

Citrus fruits like lemon, orange, and grapes are rich in vitamin C, which helps facilitate the release of eggs from the ovaries.

Eggs:

Egg yolks are a great source of DHA, choline, and vitamin B12, and eggs are a good source of protein which increases the fertility rate. However, avoid eating raw eggs since they could impair the growth of your unborn child.

Manganese-rich foods:

One of the best examples is pineapple which helps in ovulation and boosts fertility.

Colourful Fruits and Vegetables:

Fruits and vegetables have more phytonutrients and plant components when they are a darker shade of colour. These foods are loaded with phytonutrients, plant-based chemicals, and vitamins that can increase fertility.

Also, check Health Benefits of Fruits for kids

Complex Carbohydrates:

Regular consumption of complex carbohydrates can help avoid an insulin rise that could interfere with the reproductive hormones. A crucial macronutrient which provides a rich source of vital fats, vitamins, and minerals. Since obesity has been associated with reduced fertility, maintaining a healthy weight is helpful for conceiving more quickly.

Foods to Avoid:

The following are the foods to be avoided to reduce or prevent infertility in females and boost fertility.

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15 Healthy Brain Foods to boost your Brain

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| Srilekha

A child’s brain undergoes an amazing period of development from birth to first few years of life. More than 1 million new neural connections are formed every second. Since the brain develops rapidly from birth to age 5 in children, it affects the overall growth of a child. There are four main areas of development in any child: motor (physical), language and communication, social & emotional and cognitive. Brain development is part of cognitive development. Including healthy brain food along with brain-stimulating activities can help them to sharpen memory, improve focus and help with better cognitive development.

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Brain Developmental changes from Newborn to infant

 A newborn baby’s brain continues to expand in size until the age of five, with the first two years of life being the most crucial. The stages of your baby’s brain development may be case-specific, but doctors will have a number of benchmarks to use as a guide that are based on the typical development of kids in their age group. As a result, doctors are better able to spot any growth delays that might be a sign of more serious health or developmental problem. 

Infants’ brain development includes not only the improvement of their physical abilities but also of their emotions, senses, and ability to learn new languages for everyday communication. Baby milestones like the ability to recognise her parents, wave at known faces, hold items, play with a toy, utilise a teething ring, etc. can be used to monitor the development of an infant’s brain. The baby’s capacity to take in, process, and apply information is demonstrated by all of these developmental milestones. 

Healthy Brain Foods to boost brain development in kids:

The following are some of the top foods for the brain that you can feed your little Einstein to keep him/her mentally sharp:

1. Tapioca Starch

Tapioca starch is a great source of Vitamin K. This nutrient is very important for the proper functioning of the neurological system. The vitamin prevents free radicals from damaging brain tissue and keeps the neural networks active.  Additionally, it contains dietary fibres like cellulose and pectin that aid to maintain digestion and healthy gut health.

Also check, Health benefits of pumpkin seeds for kids

2. Sage:

Sage is a great source of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. It has been demonstrated to strengthen your brain’s defence mechanism and aid in memory, problem-solving, thinking, and other cognitive functions.

3. Flax seed:

Flaxseed, which is high in Omega 3 fatty acids, aids in regulating and promoting general brain function. It is particularly rich in alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), a form of omega-3 that has been closely associated with brain health. It contributes to better circulation and inflammation reduction in addition to enhancing cognitive function. 

4. Vitamin K2-7 (Menaquinone):

A reduction in cognitive impairment symptoms, depression, and anxiety, as well as improved learning and spatial memory, have all been associated with vitamin K supplementation. It also provides essential nutrients for the strong nervous system. 

5. Omega – 3 Fatty Acids:

Omega-3 fatty acids are considered as healthy brain food that may counteract oxidative stress and inflammations, two drivers of cognitive decline. It also increases the concentration power in kids. These healthy fats have amazing brain-boosting power and play a vital role in enhancing memory and attention span.

( What are some home benefits of omega 3?)

6. FOS (Prebiotic fiber):

FOS (Prebiotic fibres) are beneficial for many important functions, such as enhancing mood, working memory, learning memory, and reaction time. Prebiotics may support both cognitive enhancement and avoid behavioural changes. They also aid in a variety of digestive issues, encourage the growth of beneficial bacteria in the gut, and even strengthen your immune system.

Also, check Role of Prebiotics for health

7. Rice Protein

There are significant amounts of various vital amino acids in rice protein. It has been demonstrated to build muscle mass and increase strength. It is rich in non-heme Iron which plays a major role in transporting oxygen throughout the body and helps in improving brain health and metabolism. Moreover, compared to many other protein powders, rice protein is regarded to be much simpler to digest. 

8. Sprouted Moong Dal:

The nutrient-dense sprouted moong dal is an excellent source of essential vitamins and minerals like calcium, iron, potassium, magnesium, and B vitamins. Excellent for bone strength and helps maintain brain health. 

Also, check Benefits of Soaking and Sprouting of Seeds

9. Moringa:

Moringa includes 100% of the recommended daily allowance of Vitamin E and K, which is excellent for strengthening bones and improving skin and hair. It is also a fantastic source of vitamin B1, which has amazing effects on a child’s brain. The high iron content of moringa promotes brain sharpness. It aids in strengthening memory and learning while also enhancing neurotransmission in the brain. It lessens oxidative stress and the degeneration of brain nerve cells.

Also, check What are the Benefits of Moringa for kids?

10. Beetroot:

Beetroot nitrates may boost brain function by encouraging blood vessel dilatation and so improving blood flow to the brain. It contains Vitamin C, B9 (folate), calcium, potassium, copper, manganese, iron, nitrates, proteins, and phytonutrients (betalains).  It’s known to specifically increase blood flow to the frontal lobe of the brain, which is connected to higher-order cognitive functions including decision-making and working memory.

11. Spinach:

Spinach is packed with brain-boosting nutrients like vitamin  A, B12, K, and iron. According to research, just one serving of spinach per day may help your brain stay a decade younger (likely due to Vitamin A) than people who do not regularly consume green leafy vegetables. Spinach is a complete superfood in addition to being a brain booster.

12. Giloy:

This healthy brain food is found to increase dopamine levels, boost locomotor function, decrease oxidative stress and help in overall brain health. Giloy possesses anti-inflammatory qualities that aid in the recovery of brain cells that have been injured. Additionally, it can also help to boost immunity.

Also, check Foods to boost immunity

13. Alfa-alfa Grass:

Alfalfa has a diverse range of vitamins, minerals, and bioactive substances, which contribute to its many health advantages. The antioxidant properties of alfalfa may lessen the cellular harm brought on by free radicals. 

14. Barley Grass:

Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA), a chemical messenger that works in the brain to regulate emotions and alleviate stress and anxiety symptoms, is abundant in barley grass extract. It is gluten-free, unlike its counterpart barley and is a natural detox for the body.

15. Wheat Grass:

It has also been demonstrated that wheatgrass has a neuroprotective impact on the brain, which can enhance mental capacity and memory. Extracts of this healthy brain food provide a concentrated, rich and bioavailable source of all brain-boosting nutrients.

As you are now familiar with the healthy brain foods that are required to boost your child’s brain development, memory and focus, adding them to their daily diet would be the best option.

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